See π»πΉππ°π½ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "galisan",
"word": "π²π°π»πΉππ°π½"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lesanΔ
",
"t": "to gather, collect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lesanΔ
(βto gather, collectβ)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lesanΔ
(βto gather, collectβ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lisan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "got-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°π½",
"roman": "lisan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°",
"roman": "lisa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π»π°π",
"roman": "las",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°π³π°",
"roman": "lisada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππΉπ",
"roman": "lisis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π»π°ππ",
"roman": "last",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°πΆπ°",
"roman": "lisaza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππΉπΈ",
"roman": "lisiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»π°π",
"roman": "las",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°π³π°",
"roman": "lisada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉπππ",
"roman": "lisΕs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π»π΄ππΏ",
"roman": "lΔsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°ππ",
"roman": "lisats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»π΄ππΏππ",
"roman": "lΔsuts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°πΌ",
"roman": "lisam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π»π΄ππΏπΌ",
"roman": "lΔsum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°π½π³π°",
"roman": "lisanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππΉπΈ",
"roman": "lisiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»π΄ππΏπΈ",
"roman": "lΔsuΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°π½π³π°",
"roman": "lisanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°π½π³",
"roman": "lisand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»π΄ππΏπ½",
"roman": "lΔsun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°π½π³π°",
"roman": "lisanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°πΏ",
"roman": "lisau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π»π΄ππΎπ°πΏ",
"roman": "lΔsjau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°πΉπ³π°πΏ",
"roman": "lisaidau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°πΉπ",
"roman": "lisais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π»π΄ππ΄πΉπ",
"roman": "lΔseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°πΉπΆπ°πΏ",
"roman": "lisaizau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°πΉ",
"roman": "lisai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»π΄ππΉ",
"roman": "lΔsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°πΉπ³π°πΏ",
"roman": "lisaidau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°πΉπ
π°",
"roman": "lisaiwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π»π΄ππ΄πΉπ
π°",
"roman": "lΔseiwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°πΉππ",
"roman": "lisaits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»π΄ππ΄πΉππ",
"roman": "lΔseits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°πΉπΌπ°",
"roman": "lisaima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π»π΄ππ΄πΉπΌπ°",
"roman": "lΔseima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "lisaindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°πΉπΈ",
"roman": "lisaiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»π΄ππ΄πΉπΈ",
"roman": "lΔseiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "lisaindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°πΉπ½π°",
"roman": "lisaina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»π΄ππ΄πΉπ½π°",
"roman": "lΔseina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "lisaindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉπ",
"roman": "lis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "lisadau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°π½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "lisandau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°π½π³π",
"roman": "lisands",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°π½π",
"roman": "lisans",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "π»πΉππ°π½ β’ (lisan)",
"name": "got-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lis",
"2": "las",
"3": "lΔs",
"4": "lis",
"class": "5",
"imp2sg": "lis"
},
"name": "got-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 35 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gather"
],
"id": "en-π»πΉππ°π½-got-verb-wW6YqBQu",
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 42 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 35 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to collect"
],
"id": "en-π»πΉππ°π½-got-verb-AUBYFnUb",
"links": [
[
"collect",
"collect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/Λlisan/"
}
],
"word": "π»πΉππ°π½"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lizanΔ
"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lizanΔ
",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lizanΔ
, following Kroonen. Or, per Lehmann, KΓΆbler and others (see references), a Gothic innovation by analogy with the preterite-present verb π
πΉππ°π½ (witan, βto knowβ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lisan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "got-conj-pp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°π½",
"roman": "lisan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "π»π°πΉπ",
"roman": "lais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉπππ°",
"roman": "lista",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π»π°πΉππ",
"roman": "laist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉπππ΄π",
"roman": "listΔs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π»π°πΉπ",
"roman": "lais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉπππ°",
"roman": "lista",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππΏ",
"roman": "lisu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉπππ΄π³πΏ",
"roman": "listΔdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππΏππ",
"roman": "lisuts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉπππ΄π³πΏππ",
"roman": "listΔduts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππΏπΌ",
"roman": "lisum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉπππ΄π³πΏπΌ",
"roman": "listΔdum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππΏπΈ",
"roman": "lisuΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉπππ΄π³πΏπΈ",
"roman": "listΔduΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππΏπ½",
"roman": "lisun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉπππ΄π³πΏπ½",
"roman": "listΔdun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππΎπ°πΏ",
"roman": "lisjau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉπππ΄π³πΎπ°πΏ",
"roman": "listΔdjau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ΄πΉπ",
"roman": "liseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉπππ΄π³π΄πΉπ",
"roman": "listΔdeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππΉ",
"roman": "lisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉπππ΄π³πΉ",
"roman": "listΔdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ΄πΉπ
π°",
"roman": "liseiwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉπππ΄π³π΄πΉπ
π°",
"roman": "listΔdeiwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ΄πΉππ",
"roman": "liseits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉπππ΄π³π΄πΉππ",
"roman": "listΔdeits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ΄πΉπΌπ°",
"roman": "liseima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉπππ΄π³π΄πΉπΌπ°",
"roman": "listΔdeima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ΄πΉπΈ",
"roman": "liseiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉπππ΄π³π΄πΉπΈ",
"roman": "listΔdeiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ΄πΉπ½π°",
"roman": "liseina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉπππ΄π³π΄πΉπ½π°",
"roman": "listΔdeina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°π½π³π",
"roman": "lisands",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉπππ",
"roman": "lists",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "π»πΉππ°π½ β’ (lisan)",
"name": "got-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lis",
"2": "lais",
"3": "list",
"pastpart": "lists",
"pres2sg": "laist"
},
"name": "got-conj-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "got",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "got:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 35 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "laisjan",
"word": "π»π°πΉππΎπ°π½"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I know both how to be abased, and I know how to abound: every where and in all things I am instructed both to be full and to be hungry, both to abound and to suffer need. (KJV)",
"ref": "Gothic Bible, Philippians 4:12",
"roman": "lais jah haunjan mik, lais jah ufarassu haban; in allamma jah in allaim usΓΎrΕΓΎiΓΎs im, jah sads wairΓΎan jah grΔdags, jah ufarassau haban jah ΓΎarbΕs ΓΎulan.",
"text": "π»π°πΉπ πΎπ°π· π·π°πΏπ½πΎπ°π½ πΌπΉπΊ, π»π°πΉπ πΎπ°π· πΏππ°ππ°πππΏ π·π°π±π°π½; πΉπ½ π°π»π»π°πΌπΌπ° πΎπ°π· πΉπ½ π°π»π»π°πΉπΌ πΏππΈπππΈπΉπΈπ πΉπΌ, πΎπ°π· ππ°π³π π
π°πΉππΈπ°π½ πΎπ°π· π²ππ΄π³π°π²π, πΎπ°π· πΏππ°ππ°πππ°πΏ π·π°π±π°π½ πΎπ°π· πΈπ°ππ±ππ πΈπΏπ»π°π½.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know"
],
"id": "en-π»πΉππ°π½-got-verb-Vk7G5aRj",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) to know"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "lists",
"word": "π»πΉπππ"
},
{
"alt": "*leis",
"word": "*π»π΄πΉπ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/Λlisan/"
}
],
"word": "π»πΉππ°π½"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gothic class 5 strong verbs",
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic lemmas",
"Gothic preterite-present verbs",
"Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Gothic verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "galisan",
"word": "π²π°π»πΉππ°π½"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lesanΔ
",
"t": "to gather, collect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lesanΔ
(βto gather, collectβ)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lesanΔ
(βto gather, collectβ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lisan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "got-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°π½",
"roman": "lisan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°",
"roman": "lisa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π»π°π",
"roman": "las",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°π³π°",
"roman": "lisada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππΉπ",
"roman": "lisis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π»π°ππ",
"roman": "last",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°πΆπ°",
"roman": "lisaza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππΉπΈ",
"roman": "lisiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»π°π",
"roman": "las",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°π³π°",
"roman": "lisada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉπππ",
"roman": "lisΕs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π»π΄ππΏ",
"roman": "lΔsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°ππ",
"roman": "lisats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»π΄ππΏππ",
"roman": "lΔsuts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°πΌ",
"roman": "lisam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π»π΄ππΏπΌ",
"roman": "lΔsum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°π½π³π°",
"roman": "lisanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππΉπΈ",
"roman": "lisiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»π΄ππΏπΈ",
"roman": "lΔsuΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°π½π³π°",
"roman": "lisanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°π½π³",
"roman": "lisand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»π΄ππΏπ½",
"roman": "lΔsun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°π½π³π°",
"roman": "lisanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°πΏ",
"roman": "lisau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π»π΄ππΎπ°πΏ",
"roman": "lΔsjau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°πΉπ³π°πΏ",
"roman": "lisaidau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°πΉπ",
"roman": "lisais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π»π΄ππ΄πΉπ",
"roman": "lΔseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°πΉπΆπ°πΏ",
"roman": "lisaizau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°πΉ",
"roman": "lisai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»π΄ππΉ",
"roman": "lΔsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°πΉπ³π°πΏ",
"roman": "lisaidau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°πΉπ
π°",
"roman": "lisaiwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π»π΄ππ΄πΉπ
π°",
"roman": "lΔseiwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°πΉππ",
"roman": "lisaits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»π΄ππ΄πΉππ",
"roman": "lΔseits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°πΉπΌπ°",
"roman": "lisaima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π»π΄ππ΄πΉπΌπ°",
"roman": "lΔseima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "lisaindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°πΉπΈ",
"roman": "lisaiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»π΄ππ΄πΉπΈ",
"roman": "lΔseiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "lisaindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°πΉπ½π°",
"roman": "lisaina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»π΄ππ΄πΉπ½π°",
"roman": "lΔseina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "lisaindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉπ",
"roman": "lis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "lisadau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°π½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "lisandau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°π½π³π",
"roman": "lisands",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°π½π",
"roman": "lisans",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "π»πΉππ°π½ β’ (lisan)",
"name": "got-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lis",
"2": "las",
"3": "lΔs",
"4": "lis",
"class": "5",
"imp2sg": "lis"
},
"name": "got-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to gather"
],
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to collect"
],
"links": [
[
"collect",
"collect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/Λlisan/"
}
],
"word": "π»πΉππ°π½"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic lemmas",
"Gothic preterite-present verbs",
"Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Gothic verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "laisjan",
"word": "π»π°πΉππΎπ°π½"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lizanΔ
"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lizanΔ
",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lizanΔ
, following Kroonen. Or, per Lehmann, KΓΆbler and others (see references), a Gothic innovation by analogy with the preterite-present verb π
πΉππ°π½ (witan, βto knowβ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lisan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "got-conj-pp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°π½",
"roman": "lisan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "π»π°πΉπ",
"roman": "lais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉπππ°",
"roman": "lista",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π»π°πΉππ",
"roman": "laist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉπππ΄π",
"roman": "listΔs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π»π°πΉπ",
"roman": "lais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉπππ°",
"roman": "lista",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππΏ",
"roman": "lisu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉπππ΄π³πΏ",
"roman": "listΔdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππΏππ",
"roman": "lisuts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉπππ΄π³πΏππ",
"roman": "listΔduts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππΏπΌ",
"roman": "lisum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉπππ΄π³πΏπΌ",
"roman": "listΔdum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππΏπΈ",
"roman": "lisuΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉπππ΄π³πΏπΈ",
"roman": "listΔduΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππΏπ½",
"roman": "lisun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉπππ΄π³πΏπ½",
"roman": "listΔdun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππΎπ°πΏ",
"roman": "lisjau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉπππ΄π³πΎπ°πΏ",
"roman": "listΔdjau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ΄πΉπ",
"roman": "liseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉπππ΄π³π΄πΉπ",
"roman": "listΔdeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππΉ",
"roman": "lisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉπππ΄π³πΉ",
"roman": "listΔdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ΄πΉπ
π°",
"roman": "liseiwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉπππ΄π³π΄πΉπ
π°",
"roman": "listΔdeiwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ΄πΉππ",
"roman": "liseits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉπππ΄π³π΄πΉππ",
"roman": "listΔdeits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ΄πΉπΌπ°",
"roman": "liseima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉπππ΄π³π΄πΉπΌπ°",
"roman": "listΔdeima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ΄πΉπΈ",
"roman": "liseiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉπππ΄π³π΄πΉπΈ",
"roman": "listΔdeiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ΄πΉπ½π°",
"roman": "liseina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉπππ΄π³π΄πΉπ½π°",
"roman": "listΔdeina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉππ°π½π³π",
"roman": "lisands",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π»πΉπππ",
"roman": "lists",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "π»πΉππ°π½ β’ (lisan)",
"name": "got-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lis",
"2": "lais",
"3": "list",
"pastpart": "lists",
"pres2sg": "laist"
},
"name": "got-conj-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "lists",
"word": "π»πΉπππ"
},
{
"alt": "*leis",
"word": "*π»π΄πΉπ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gothic hapax legomena",
"Gothic terms with quotations",
"got:Thinking"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I know both how to be abased, and I know how to abound: every where and in all things I am instructed both to be full and to be hungry, both to abound and to suffer need. (KJV)",
"ref": "Gothic Bible, Philippians 4:12",
"roman": "lais jah haunjan mik, lais jah ufarassu haban; in allamma jah in allaim usΓΎrΕΓΎiΓΎs im, jah sads wairΓΎan jah grΔdags, jah ufarassau haban jah ΓΎarbΕs ΓΎulan.",
"text": "π»π°πΉπ πΎπ°π· π·π°πΏπ½πΎπ°π½ πΌπΉπΊ, π»π°πΉπ πΎπ°π· πΏππ°ππ°πππΏ π·π°π±π°π½; πΉπ½ π°π»π»π°πΌπΌπ° πΎπ°π· πΉπ½ π°π»π»π°πΉπΌ πΏππΈπππΈπΉπΈπ πΉπΌ, πΎπ°π· ππ°π³π π
π°πΉππΈπ°π½ πΎπ°π· π²ππ΄π³π°π²π, πΎπ°π· πΏππ°ππ°πππ°πΏ π·π°π±π°π½ πΎπ°π· πΈπ°ππ±ππ πΈπΏπ»π°π½.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) to know"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/Λlisan/"
}
],
"word": "π»πΉππ°π½"
}
Download raw JSONL data for π»πΉππ°π½ meaning in Gothic (16.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present passive'",
"path": [
"π»πΉππ°π½"
],
"section": "Gothic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "π»πΉππ°π½",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present passive'",
"path": [
"π»πΉππ°π½"
],
"section": "Gothic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "π»πΉππ°π½",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"π»πΉππ°π½"
],
"section": "Gothic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "π»πΉππ°π½",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"π»πΉππ°π½"
],
"section": "Gothic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "π»πΉππ°π½",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present passive'",
"path": [
"π»πΉππ°π½"
],
"section": "Gothic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "π»πΉππ°π½",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present passive'",
"path": [
"π»πΉππ°π½"
],
"section": "Gothic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "π»πΉππ°π½",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.