"πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½" meaning in Gothic

See πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈlisan/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *lesanΔ… (β€œto gather, collect”). Etymology templates: {{inh|got|gem-pro|*lesanΔ…|t=to gather, collect}} Proto-Germanic *lesanΔ… (β€œto gather, collect”) Head templates: {{got-verb}} πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (lisan) Inflection templates: {{got-conj-st|lis|las|lΔ“s|lis|class=5|imp2sg=lis}} Forms: lisan [romanization], strong [table-tags], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½ [infinitive], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ° [first-person, present, singular], πŒ»πŒ°πƒ [first-person, past, singular], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ³πŒ° [first-person, passive, present, singular], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒΉπƒ [present, second-person, singular], πŒ»πŒ°πƒπ„ [past, second-person, singular], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΆπŒ° [passive, present, second-person, singular], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒΉπŒΈ [present, singular, third-person], πŒ»πŒ°πƒ [past, singular, third-person], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ³πŒ° [passive, present, singular, third-person], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ‰πƒ [dual, first-person, present], πŒ»πŒ΄πƒπŒΏ [dual, first-person, past], - [dual, first-person, passive, present], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°π„πƒ [dual, present, second-person], πŒ»πŒ΄πƒπŒΏπ„πƒ [dual, past, second-person], - [dual, passive, present, second-person], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΌ [first-person, plural, present], πŒ»πŒ΄πƒπŒΏπŒΌ [first-person, past, plural], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [first-person, passive, plural, present], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒΉπŒΈ [plural, present, second-person], πŒ»πŒ΄πƒπŒΏπŒΈ [past, plural, second-person], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [passive, plural, present, second-person], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³ [plural, present, third-person], πŒ»πŒ΄πƒπŒΏπŒ½ [past, plural, third-person], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [passive, plural, present, third-person], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΏ [first-person, present, singular], πŒ»πŒ΄πƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ [first-person, past, singular], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [first-person, passive, present, singular], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΉπƒ [present, second-person, singular], πŒ»πŒ΄πƒπŒ΄πŒΉπƒ [past, second-person, singular], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ [passive, present, second-person, singular], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΉ [present, singular, third-person], πŒ»πŒ΄πƒπŒΉ [past, singular, third-person], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [passive, present, singular, third-person], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ° [dual, first-person, present], πŒ»πŒ΄πƒπŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ° [dual, first-person, past], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ [dual, present, second-person], πŒ»πŒ΄πƒπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ [dual, past, second-person], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° [first-person, plural, present], πŒ»πŒ΄πƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° [first-person, past, plural], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [first-person, passive, plural, present], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ [plural, present, second-person], πŒ»πŒ΄πƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ [past, plural, second-person], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [passive, plural, present, second-person], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° [plural, present, third-person], πŒ»πŒ΄πƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° [past, plural, third-person], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [passive, plural, present, third-person], πŒ»πŒΉπƒ [imperative, present, second-person, singular], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [imperative, present, singular, third-person], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°π„πƒ [dual, imperative, present, second-person], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒΉπŒΈ [imperative, plural, present, second-person], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [imperative, plural, present, third-person], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ [imperative, participle, present], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½πƒ [imperative, participle, past]
  1. to gather
    Sense id: en-πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½-got-verb-wW6YqBQu Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Gothic entries with incorrect language header: 51 35 13
  2. to collect
    Sense id: en-πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½-got-verb-AUBYFnUb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½ (galisan)
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈlisan/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *lizanΔ…, following Kroonen. Or, per Lehmann, KΓΆbler and others (see references), a Gothic innovation by analogy with the preterite-present verb π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½ (witan, β€œto know”). Etymology templates: {{inh|got|gem-pro|*lizanΔ…}} Proto-Germanic *lizanΔ…, {{m|got|π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½|t=to know}} π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½ (witan, β€œto know”) Head templates: {{got-verb}} πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (lisan) Inflection templates: {{got-conj-pp|lis|lais|list|pastpart=lists|pres2sg=laist}} Forms: lisan [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½ [infinitive], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπƒ [first-person, present, singular], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ° [first-person, past, singular], - [first-person, passive, present, singular], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπƒπ„ [present, second-person, singular], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πƒ [past, second-person, singular], - [passive, present, second-person, singular], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπƒ [present, singular, third-person], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ° [past, singular, third-person], - [passive, present, singular, third-person], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒΏ [dual, first-person, present], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ [dual, first-person, past], - [dual, first-person, passive, present], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒΏπ„πƒ [dual, present, second-person], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ [dual, past, second-person], - [dual, passive, present, second-person], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒΏπŒΌ [first-person, plural, present], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ [first-person, past, plural], - [first-person, passive, plural, present], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒΏπŒΈ [plural, present, second-person], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ [past, plural, second-person], - [passive, plural, present, second-person], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒΏπŒ½ [plural, present, third-person], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½ [past, plural, third-person], - [passive, plural, present, third-person], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ [first-person, present, singular], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ [first-person, past, singular], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ΄πŒΉπƒ [present, second-person, singular], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ [past, second-person, singular], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒΉ [present, singular, third-person], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ [past, singular, third-person], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ° [dual, first-person, present], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ° [dual, first-person, past], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ [dual, present, second-person], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ [dual, past, second-person], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° [first-person, plural, present], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° [first-person, past, plural], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ [plural, present, second-person], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ [past, plural, second-person], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° [plural, present, third-person], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° [past, plural, third-person], - [imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [dual, imperative, present, second-person], - [imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, plural, present, third-person], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ [imperative, participle, present], πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πƒ [imperative, participle, past]
  1. (hapax) to know Categories (topical): Thinking Derived forms: πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (laisjan) Related terms: πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πƒ (english: lists), *πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ (alt: *leis)
    Sense id: en-πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½-got-verb-Vk7G5aRj Categories (other): Gothic hapax legomena
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½ meaning in Gothic (16.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "galisan",
      "word": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lesanΔ…",
        "t": "to gather, collect"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lesanΔ… (β€œto gather, collect”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lesanΔ… (β€œto gather, collect”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lisan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½",
      "roman": "lisan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°",
      "roman": "lisa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πƒ",
      "roman": "las",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "lisada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "lisis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πƒπ„",
      "roman": "last",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°",
      "roman": "lisaza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "lisiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πƒ",
      "roman": "las",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "lisada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ‰πƒ",
      "roman": "lisōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ΄πƒπŒΏ",
      "roman": "lΔ“su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "lisats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ΄πƒπŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "lΔ“suts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "lisam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ΄πƒπŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "lΔ“sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "lisanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "lisiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ΄πƒπŒΏπŒΈ",
      "roman": "lΔ“suΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "lisanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
      "roman": "lisand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ΄πƒπŒΏπŒ½",
      "roman": "lΔ“sun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "lisanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "lisau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ΄πƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "lΔ“sjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "lisaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "lisais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ΄πƒπŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "lΔ“seis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "lisaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΉ",
      "roman": "lisai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ΄πƒπŒΉ",
      "roman": "lΔ“si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "lisaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "lisaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ΄πƒπŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "lΔ“seiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "lisaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ΄πƒπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "lΔ“seits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "lisaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ΄πƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "lΔ“seima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "lisaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "lisaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ΄πƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "lΔ“seiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "lisaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "lisaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ΄πƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "lΔ“seina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "lisaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "lis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "lisadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "lisats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "lisiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "lisandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "lisands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "lisans",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (lisan)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lis",
        "2": "las",
        "3": "lΔ“s",
        "4": "lis",
        "class": "5",
        "imp2sg": "lis"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 35 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gather"
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½-got-verb-wW6YqBQu",
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to collect"
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½-got-verb-AUBYFnUb",
      "links": [
        [
          "collect",
          "collect"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlisan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lizanΔ…"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lizanΔ…",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½",
        "t": "to know"
      },
      "expansion": "π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½ (witan, β€œto know”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lizanΔ…, following Kroonen. Or, per Lehmann, KΓΆbler and others (see references), a Gothic innovation by analogy with the preterite-present verb π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½ (witan, β€œto know”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lisan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-pp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½",
      "roman": "lisan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "lais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°",
      "roman": "lista",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπƒπ„",
      "roman": "laist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πƒ",
      "roman": "listΔ“s",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "lais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°",
      "roman": "lista",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒΏ",
      "roman": "lisu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ",
      "roman": "listΔ“du",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "lisuts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "listΔ“duts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "lisum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "listΔ“dum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒΏπŒΈ",
      "roman": "lisuΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ",
      "roman": "listΔ“duΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒΏπŒ½",
      "roman": "lisun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½",
      "roman": "listΔ“dun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "lisjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "listΔ“djau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "liseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "listΔ“deis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒΉ",
      "roman": "lisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ",
      "roman": "listΔ“di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "liseiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "listΔ“deiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "liseits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "listΔ“deits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "liseima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "listΔ“deima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "liseiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "listΔ“deiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "liseina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "listΔ“deina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "lisands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "lists",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (lisan)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lis",
        "2": "lais",
        "3": "list",
        "pastpart": "lists",
        "pres2sg": "laist"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-pp"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic hapax legomena",
          "parents": [
            "Hapax legomena",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "got",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "got:Thinking",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "laisjan",
          "word": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I know both how to be abased, and I know how to abound: every where and in all things I am instructed both to be full and to be hungry, both to abound and to suffer need. (KJV)",
          "ref": "Gothic Bible, Philippians 4:12",
          "roman": "lais jah haunjan mik, lais jah ufarassu haban; in allamma jah in allaim usΓΎrōþiΓΎs im, jah sads wairΓΎan jah grΔ“dags, jah ufarassau haban jah ΓΎarbōs ΓΎulan.",
          "text": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπƒ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐌺, πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπƒ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚πŒ°πƒπƒπŒΏ 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽; 𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼 πŒΏπƒπŒΈπ‚π‰πŒΈπŒΉπŒΈπƒ 𐌹𐌼, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πƒπŒ°πŒ³πƒ π…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²πƒ, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚πŒ°πƒπƒπŒ°πŒΏ 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒΈπŒ°π‚πŒ±π‰πƒ 𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to know"
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½-got-verb-Vk7G5aRj",
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) to know"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "lists",
          "word": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πƒ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "*leis",
          "word": "*πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlisan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Gothic class 5 strong verbs",
    "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Gothic lemmas",
    "Gothic preterite-present verbs",
    "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Gothic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Gothic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "galisan",
      "word": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lesanΔ…",
        "t": "to gather, collect"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lesanΔ… (β€œto gather, collect”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lesanΔ… (β€œto gather, collect”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lisan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½",
      "roman": "lisan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°",
      "roman": "lisa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πƒ",
      "roman": "las",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "lisada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "lisis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πƒπ„",
      "roman": "last",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°",
      "roman": "lisaza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "lisiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πƒ",
      "roman": "las",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "lisada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ‰πƒ",
      "roman": "lisōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ΄πƒπŒΏ",
      "roman": "lΔ“su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "lisats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ΄πƒπŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "lΔ“suts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "lisam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ΄πƒπŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "lΔ“sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "lisanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "lisiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ΄πƒπŒΏπŒΈ",
      "roman": "lΔ“suΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "lisanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
      "roman": "lisand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ΄πƒπŒΏπŒ½",
      "roman": "lΔ“sun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "lisanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "lisau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ΄πƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "lΔ“sjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "lisaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "lisais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ΄πƒπŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "lΔ“seis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "lisaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΉ",
      "roman": "lisai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ΄πƒπŒΉ",
      "roman": "lΔ“si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "lisaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "lisaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ΄πƒπŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "lΔ“seiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "lisaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ΄πƒπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "lΔ“seits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "lisaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ΄πƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "lΔ“seima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "lisaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "lisaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ΄πƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "lΔ“seiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "lisaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "lisaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ΄πƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "lΔ“seina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "lisaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "lis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "lisadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "lisats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "lisiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "lisandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "lisands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "lisans",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (lisan)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lis",
        "2": "las",
        "3": "lΔ“s",
        "4": "lis",
        "class": "5",
        "imp2sg": "lis"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to gather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to collect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collect",
          "collect"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlisan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Gothic lemmas",
    "Gothic preterite-present verbs",
    "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Gothic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Gothic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "laisjan",
      "word": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lizanΔ…"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lizanΔ…",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½",
        "t": "to know"
      },
      "expansion": "π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½ (witan, β€œto know”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lizanΔ…, following Kroonen. Or, per Lehmann, KΓΆbler and others (see references), a Gothic innovation by analogy with the preterite-present verb π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½ (witan, β€œto know”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lisan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-pp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½",
      "roman": "lisan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "lais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°",
      "roman": "lista",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπƒπ„",
      "roman": "laist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πƒ",
      "roman": "listΔ“s",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "lais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°",
      "roman": "lista",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒΏ",
      "roman": "lisu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ",
      "roman": "listΔ“du",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "lisuts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "listΔ“duts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "lisum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "listΔ“dum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒΏπŒΈ",
      "roman": "lisuΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ",
      "roman": "listΔ“duΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒΏπŒ½",
      "roman": "lisun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½",
      "roman": "listΔ“dun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "lisjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "listΔ“djau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "liseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "listΔ“deis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒΉ",
      "roman": "lisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ",
      "roman": "listΔ“di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "liseiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "listΔ“deiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "liseits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "listΔ“deits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "liseima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "listΔ“deima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "liseiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "listΔ“deiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "liseina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "listΔ“deina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "lisands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "lists",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (lisan)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lis",
        "2": "lais",
        "3": "list",
        "pastpart": "lists",
        "pres2sg": "laist"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-pp"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "lists",
      "word": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπ„πƒ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "*leis",
      "word": "*πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic hapax legomena",
        "Gothic terms with quotations",
        "got:Thinking"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I know both how to be abased, and I know how to abound: every where and in all things I am instructed both to be full and to be hungry, both to abound and to suffer need. (KJV)",
          "ref": "Gothic Bible, Philippians 4:12",
          "roman": "lais jah haunjan mik, lais jah ufarassu haban; in allamma jah in allaim usΓΎrōþiΓΎs im, jah sads wairΓΎan jah grΔ“dags, jah ufarassau haban jah ΓΎarbōs ΓΎulan.",
          "text": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπƒ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐌺, πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπƒ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚πŒ°πƒπƒπŒΏ 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽; 𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼 πŒΏπƒπŒΈπ‚π‰πŒΈπŒΉπŒΈπƒ 𐌹𐌼, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πƒπŒ°πŒ³πƒ π…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²πƒ, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚πŒ°πƒπƒπŒ°πŒΏ 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒΈπŒ°π‚πŒ±π‰πƒ 𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to know"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) to know"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlisan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.