𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌾𐍉 in Gothic

IPA: /ˈkalk.joː/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Uncertain. Probably from Proto-Germanic *kalkjǭ (“whore”). Perhaps borrowed from Latin calx (“lime”) and remodeled after the genitive calcis, as Heinertz explains “… slaves for sale had their feet covered with lime or chalk. — Terms for ‘whore’ may be taken from ‘slave, captive in war’”, which is reinforced by Lehmann. Etymology templates: {{inh|got|gem-pro|*kalkjǭ||whore}} Proto-Germanic *kalkjǭ (“whore”), {{bor|got|la|calx|t=lime}} Latin calx (“lime”) Head templates: {{got-noun|f}} 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌾𐍉 • (kalkjō) f Inflection templates: {{got-decl-noun-on-f|𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌾}} Forms: kalkjō [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌾𐍉 [nominative, singular], 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 [nominative, plural], 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌾𐍉 [singular, vocative], 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 [plural, vocative], 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌾𐍉𐌽 [accusative, singular], 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 [accusative, plural], 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 [genitive, singular], 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍉 [genitive, plural], 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌾𐍉𐌽 [dative, singular], 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌾𐍉𐌼 [dative, plural]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kalkjǭ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "whore"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalkjǭ (“whore”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "calx",
        "t": "lime"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calx (“lime”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably from Proto-Germanic *kalkjǭ (“whore”). Perhaps borrowed from Latin calx (“lime”) and remodeled after the genitive calcis, as Heinertz explains “… slaves for sale had their feet covered with lime or chalk. — Terms for ‘whore’ may be taken from ‘slave, captive in war’”, which is reinforced by Lehmann.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalkjō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-noun-on-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōn-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ōn-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌾𐍉",
      "roman": "kalkjō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃",
      "roman": "kalkjōns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌾𐍉",
      "roman": "kalkjō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃",
      "roman": "kalkjōns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌾𐍉𐌽",
      "roman": "kalkjōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃",
      "roman": "kalkjōns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃",
      "roman": "kalkjōns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍉",
      "roman": "kalkjōnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌾𐍉𐌽",
      "roman": "kalkjōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌾𐍉𐌼",
      "roman": "kalkjōm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌾𐍉 • (kalkjō) f",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌾"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-noun-on-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic hapax legomena",
          "parents": [
            "Hapax legomena",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kalkinassus",
          "word": "𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But as soon as this thy son was come, which hath devoured thy living with harlots, thou hast killed for him the fatted calf. (KJV)",
          "roman": "iþ þan sa sunus þeins, saei frēt þein swēs miþ kalkjōm, qam, ufsnaist imma stiur þana alidan",
          "text": "𐌹𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐌰 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐍃 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃, 𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐍆𐍂𐌴𐍄 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌾𐍉𐌼, 𐌵𐌰𐌼, 𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌿𐍂 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whore, harlot"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌾𐍉-got-noun-Clzp~N-w",
      "links": [
        [
          "whore",
          "whore"
        ],
        [
          "harlot",
          "harlot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) whore, harlot"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkalk.joː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌾𐍉"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kalkinassus",
      "word": "𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kalkjǭ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "whore"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalkjǭ (“whore”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "calx",
        "t": "lime"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calx (“lime”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably from Proto-Germanic *kalkjǭ (“whore”). Perhaps borrowed from Latin calx (“lime”) and remodeled after the genitive calcis, as Heinertz explains “… slaves for sale had their feet covered with lime or chalk. — Terms for ‘whore’ may be taken from ‘slave, captive in war’”, which is reinforced by Lehmann.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalkjō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-noun-on-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōn-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ōn-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌾𐍉",
      "roman": "kalkjō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃",
      "roman": "kalkjōns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌾𐍉",
      "roman": "kalkjō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃",
      "roman": "kalkjōns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌾𐍉𐌽",
      "roman": "kalkjōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃",
      "roman": "kalkjōns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃",
      "roman": "kalkjōns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍉",
      "roman": "kalkjōnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌾𐍉𐌽",
      "roman": "kalkjōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌾𐍉𐌼",
      "roman": "kalkjōm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌾𐍉 • (kalkjō) f",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌾"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-noun-on-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic feminine nouns",
        "Gothic hapax legomena",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic nouns",
        "Gothic terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Gothic terms derived from Latin",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms with quotations",
        "Gothic ōn-stem nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But as soon as this thy son was come, which hath devoured thy living with harlots, thou hast killed for him the fatted calf. (KJV)",
          "roman": "iþ þan sa sunus þeins, saei frēt þein swēs miþ kalkjōm, qam, ufsnaist imma stiur þana alidan",
          "text": "𐌹𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐌰 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐍃 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃, 𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐍆𐍂𐌴𐍄 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌾𐍉𐌼, 𐌵𐌰𐌼, 𐌿𐍆𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌿𐍂 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whore, harlot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whore",
          "whore"
        ],
        [
          "harlot",
          "harlot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) whore, harlot"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkalk.joː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌾𐍉"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌾𐍉"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌾𐍉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌾𐍉"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌾𐍉",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌾𐍉" meaning in Gothic

Noun

Inflected forms

Alternative forms