"πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒΉπƒ" meaning in Gothic

See πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒΉπƒ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *harjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kΓ³ryos. The -jis in the nominative singular results from morphological levelling with the oblique forms, as the expected outcome of *-jaz in Gothic following a consonant would otherwise have been *-is. Other examples of this development include πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπƒ (niujis), πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈπŒΎπŒΉπƒ (niΓΎjis), πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπŒΉπƒ (aljis) and πŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒΉπƒ (midjis). Etymology templates: {{inh|got|gem-pro|*harjaz}} Proto-Germanic *harjaz, {{inh|got|ine-pro|*kΓ³ryos}} Proto-Indo-European *kΓ³ryos Head templates: {{got-noun|m}} πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒΉπƒ β€’ (harjis) m Inflection templates: {{got-decl-noun-a-m|har|j=ji}} Forms: harjis [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒΉπƒ [nominative, singular], πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπ‰πƒ [nominative, plural], πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΉ [singular, vocative], πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπ‰πƒ [plural, vocative], πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΉ [accusative, singular], πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πƒ [accusative, plural], πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒΉπƒ [genitive, singular], πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ΄ [genitive, plural], πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ° [dative, singular], πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ [dative, plural]
  1. army Wikipedia link: morphological levelling Categories (topical): Military Derived forms: πŒΏπ†πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΉ (ufitahari)
    Sense id: en-πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒΉπƒ-got-noun-sv1c26Kx Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harjaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harjaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kΓ³ryos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kΓ³ryos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *harjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kΓ³ryos. The -jis in the nominative singular results from morphological levelling with the oblique forms, as the expected outcome of *-jaz in Gothic following a consonant would otherwise have been *-is. Other examples of this development include πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπƒ (niujis), πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈπŒΎπŒΉπƒ (niΓΎjis), πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπŒΉπƒ (aljis) and πŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒΉπƒ (midjis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harjis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine ja-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "harjis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπ‰πƒ",
      "roman": "harjōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΉ",
      "roman": "hari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπ‰πƒ",
      "roman": "harjōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΉ",
      "roman": "hari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "harjans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "harjis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ΄",
      "roman": "harjΔ“",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°",
      "roman": "harja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "harjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒΉπƒ β€’ (harjis) m",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "har",
        "j": "ji"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-noun-a-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "got",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "got:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ufitahari",
          "word": "πŒΏπ†πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΉ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "army"
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒΉπƒ-got-noun-sv1c26Kx",
      "links": [
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "morphological levelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒΉπƒ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ufitahari",
      "word": "πŒΏπ†πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΉ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harjaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harjaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kΓ³ryos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kΓ³ryos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *harjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kΓ³ryos. The -jis in the nominative singular results from morphological levelling with the oblique forms, as the expected outcome of *-jaz in Gothic following a consonant would otherwise have been *-is. Other examples of this development include πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπƒ (niujis), πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈπŒΎπŒΉπƒ (niΓΎjis), πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπŒΉπƒ (aljis) and πŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒΉπƒ (midjis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harjis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine ja-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "harjis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπ‰πƒ",
      "roman": "harjōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΉ",
      "roman": "hari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπ‰πƒ",
      "roman": "harjōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΉ",
      "roman": "hari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "harjans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "harjis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ΄",
      "roman": "harjΔ“",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°",
      "roman": "harja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "harjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒΉπƒ β€’ (harjis) m",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "har",
        "j": "ji"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-noun-a-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Gothic masculine nouns",
        "Gothic nouns",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "got:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "army"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "morphological levelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒΉπƒ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.