"πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½" meaning in Gothic

See πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /Ι‘aˈstΙ”rknan/
Etymology: From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + Proto-Germanic *sturknanΔ…. Etymology templates: {{af|got|𐌲𐌰-|*sturknanΔ…|lang2=gem-pro}} 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + Proto-Germanic *sturknanΔ… Head templates: {{got-verb}} πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (gastaurknan), {{tlb|got|perfective}} (perfective) Inflection templates: {{got-conj-wk4|gastaurk}} Forms: gastaurknan [romanization], weak [table-tags], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ [infinitive], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ° [first-person, present, singular], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ° [first-person, past, singular], - [first-person, passive, present, singular], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒΉπƒ [present, second-person, singular], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πƒ [past, second-person, singular], - [passive, present, second-person, singular], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ [present, singular, third-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ° [past, singular, third-person], - [passive, present, singular, third-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πƒ [dual, first-person, present], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ [dual, first-person, past], - [dual, first-person, passive, present], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ [dual, present, second-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ [dual, past, second-person], - [dual, passive, present, second-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΌ [first-person, plural, present], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ [first-person, past, plural], - [first-person, passive, plural, present], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ [plural, present, second-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ [past, plural, second-person], - [passive, plural, present, second-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³ [plural, present, third-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½ [past, plural, third-person], - [passive, plural, present, third-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΏ [first-person, present, singular], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ [first-person, past, singular], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπƒ [present, second-person, singular], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ [past, second-person, singular], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ [present, singular, third-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ [past, singular, third-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ° [dual, first-person, present], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ° [dual, first-person, past], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ [dual, present, second-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ [dual, past, second-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° [first-person, plural, present], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° [first-person, past, plural], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ [plural, present, second-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ [past, plural, second-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° [plural, present, third-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° [past, plural, third-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½ [imperative, present, second-person, singular], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [imperative, present, singular, third-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ [dual, imperative, present, second-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ [imperative, plural, present, second-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [imperative, plural, present, third-person], πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ [imperative, participle, present], - [imperative, participle, past]
  1. (hapax) to become rigid Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½-got-verb-1S3gJLAy Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic hapax legomena, Gothic terms prefixed with 𐌲𐌰-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰-",
        "3": "*sturknanΔ…",
        "lang2": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + Proto-Germanic *sturknanΔ…",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + Proto-Germanic *sturknanΔ….",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gastaurknan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-wk4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½",
      "roman": "gastaurknan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "gastaurkna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "gastaurknōda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "gastaurknis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πƒ",
      "roman": "gastaurknōdΔ“s",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "gastaurkniΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "gastaurknōda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "gastaurknōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gastaurknōdΔ“du",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "gastaurknats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "gastaurknōdΔ“duts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "gastaurknam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "gastaurknōdΔ“dum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "gastaurkniΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ",
      "roman": "gastaurknōdΔ“duΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
      "roman": "gastaurknand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½",
      "roman": "gastaurknōdΔ“dun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gastaurknau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gastaurknōdΔ“djau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "gastaurknais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "gastaurknōdΔ“deis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ",
      "roman": "gastaurknai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ",
      "roman": "gastaurknōdΔ“di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "gastaurknaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "gastaurknōdΔ“deiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "gastaurknaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "gastaurknōdΔ“deits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "gastaurknaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "gastaurknōdΔ“deima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "gastaurknaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "gastaurknōdΔ“deiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "gastaurknaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "gastaurknōdΔ“deina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½",
      "roman": "gastaurkn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gastaurknadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "gastaurknats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "gastaurkniΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gastaurknandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "gastaurknands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (gastaurknan)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "perfective"
      },
      "expansion": "(perfective)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gastaurk"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-wk4"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic hapax legomena",
          "parents": [
            "Hapax legomena",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic terms prefixed with 𐌲𐌰-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "and wherever it seizes him, it dashes him down; and he foams and grinds his teeth and becomes rigid; and I asked your disciples to cast it out, and they were not able. (RSV)",
          "ref": "Mark 9:18",
          "roman": "jah ΓΎisΖ•aruh ΓΎei ina gafahiΓΎ, gawairpiΓΎ ina, jah Ζ•aΓΎjiΓΎ jah kriustiΓΎ tunΓΎuns seinans jah gastaurkniΓΎ; jah qaΓΎ sipōnjam ΓΎeinaim ei usdreibeina ina, jah ni mahtΔ“dun.",
          "text": "𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒΈπŒΉπƒπˆπŒ°π‚πŒΏπŒ· 𐌸𐌴𐌹 𐌹𐌽𐌰 πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·πŒΉπŒΈ, πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π€πŒΉπŒΈ 𐌹𐌽𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒΉπŒΈ π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒΈπŒΏπŒ½πƒ πƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πƒ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ; 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌡𐌰𐌸 πƒπŒΉπ€π‰πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌴𐌹 πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° 𐌹𐌽𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹 πŒΌπŒ°πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become rigid"
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½-got-verb-1S3gJLAy",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) to become rigid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/Ι‘aˈstΙ”rknan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰-",
        "3": "*sturknanΔ…",
        "lang2": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + Proto-Germanic *sturknanΔ…",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) + Proto-Germanic *sturknanΔ….",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gastaurknan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-wk4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½",
      "roman": "gastaurknan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "gastaurkna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "gastaurknōda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "gastaurknis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πƒ",
      "roman": "gastaurknōdΔ“s",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "gastaurkniΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "gastaurknōda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "gastaurknōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gastaurknōdΔ“du",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "gastaurknats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "gastaurknōdΔ“duts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "gastaurknam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "gastaurknōdΔ“dum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "gastaurkniΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ",
      "roman": "gastaurknōdΔ“duΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
      "roman": "gastaurknand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½",
      "roman": "gastaurknōdΔ“dun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gastaurknau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gastaurknōdΔ“djau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "gastaurknais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "gastaurknōdΔ“deis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ",
      "roman": "gastaurknai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ",
      "roman": "gastaurknōdΔ“di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "gastaurknaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "gastaurknōdΔ“deiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "gastaurknaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "gastaurknōdΔ“deits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "gastaurknaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "gastaurknōdΔ“deima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "gastaurknaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "gastaurknōdΔ“deiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "gastaurknaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "gastaurknōdΔ“deina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½",
      "roman": "gastaurkn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gastaurknadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "gastaurknats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "gastaurkniΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "gastaurknandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "gastaurknands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (gastaurknan)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "perfective"
      },
      "expansion": "(perfective)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gastaurk"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-wk4"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic class 4 weak verbs",
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic hapax legomena",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic perfective verbs",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms prefixed with 𐌲𐌰-",
        "Gothic terms with quotations",
        "Gothic verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "and wherever it seizes him, it dashes him down; and he foams and grinds his teeth and becomes rigid; and I asked your disciples to cast it out, and they were not able. (RSV)",
          "ref": "Mark 9:18",
          "roman": "jah ΓΎisΖ•aruh ΓΎei ina gafahiΓΎ, gawairpiΓΎ ina, jah Ζ•aΓΎjiΓΎ jah kriustiΓΎ tunΓΎuns seinans jah gastaurkniΓΎ; jah qaΓΎ sipōnjam ΓΎeinaim ei usdreibeina ina, jah ni mahtΔ“dun.",
          "text": "𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒΈπŒΉπƒπˆπŒ°π‚πŒΏπŒ· 𐌸𐌴𐌹 𐌹𐌽𐌰 πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·πŒΉπŒΈ, πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π€πŒΉπŒΈ 𐌹𐌽𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒΉπŒΈ π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒΈπŒΏπŒ½πƒ πƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πƒ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ; 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌡𐌰𐌸 πƒπŒΉπ€π‰πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌴𐌹 πŒΏπƒπŒ³π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° 𐌹𐌽𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹 πŒΌπŒ°πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become rigid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) to become rigid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/Ι‘aˈstΙ”rknan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ meaning in Gothic (9.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.