"πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„" meaning in Gothic

See πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbiːst/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *bΔ«stΔ…. Related to πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½ (beitan, β€œto bite”) (compare Old High German billa (β€œunleavened bread”) and Old English andbita (β€œyeast”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|got|gem-pro|*bΔ«stΔ…}} Proto-Germanic *bΔ«stΔ…, {{noncog|goh|billa||unleavened bread}} Old High German billa (β€œunleavened bread”), {{noncog|ang|andbita||yeast}} Old English andbita (β€œyeast”) Head templates: {{got-noun|n}} πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„ β€’ (beist) n Inflection templates: {{got-decl-noun-a-n|beist|n=sg}} Forms: beist [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„ [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„ [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative], πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„ [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΉπƒ [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ° [dative, singular], - [dative, plural]
  1. leaven (agent used to make dough rise) Wikidata QID: Q908833 Categories (topical): Baking Derived forms: πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (gabeistjan) (english: to leaven), πŒΏπŒ½πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉ (unbeistei) (english: unleavened bread), πŒΏπŒ½πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπ‰πŒΈπƒ (unbeistjōþs) (english: unleavened) Related terms: πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ„π‚πƒ (baitrs) (english: bitter), πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½ (beitan) (english: to bite), πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ²πƒ (daigs) (english: soft, kneadable material), πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ°πŒ½ (distairan) (english: to burst, to leaven), πŒ·πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ†πƒ (hlaifs) (english: bread)
    Sense id: en-πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„-got-noun-got:Q908833 Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bΔ«stΔ…"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bΔ«stΔ…",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "billa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "unleavened bread"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German billa (β€œunleavened bread”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "andbita",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yeast"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English andbita (β€œyeast”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bΔ«stΔ…. Related to πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½ (beitan, β€œto bite”) (compare Old High German billa (β€œunleavened bread”) and Old English andbita (β€œyeast”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beist",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„",
      "roman": "beist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„",
      "roman": "beist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„",
      "roman": "beist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "beistis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°",
      "roman": "beista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„ β€’ (beist) n",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "beist",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-noun-a-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "got",
          "name": "Baking",
          "orig": "got:Baking",
          "parents": [
            "Cooking",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to leaven",
          "roman": "gabeistjan",
          "word": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½"
        },
        {
          "english": "unleavened bread",
          "roman": "unbeistei",
          "word": "πŒΏπŒ½πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉ"
        },
        {
          "english": "unleavened",
          "roman": "unbeistjōþs",
          "word": "πŒΏπŒ½πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπ‰πŒΈπƒ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And he charged them, saying, Take heed, beware of the leaven of the Pharisees, and of the leaven of Herod. (KJV)",
          "roman": "jah anabauΓΎ im qiΓΎands: saiΖ•iΓΎ ei atsaiΖ•iΓΎ izwis ΓΎis beistis fareisaiΔ“ jah beistis hΔ“rōdis.",
          "text": "𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌸 𐌹𐌼 πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ: πƒπŒ°πŒΉπˆπŒΉπŒΈ 𐌴𐌹 πŒ°π„πƒπŒ°πŒΉπˆπŒΉπŒΈ πŒΉπŒΆπ…πŒΉπƒ πŒΈπŒΉπƒ πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΉπƒ π†πŒ°π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ΄ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΉπƒ πŒ·πŒ΄π‚π‰πŒ³πŒΉπƒ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "A little leaven leaveneth the whole lump. (KJV).",
          "roman": "leitil bei⟨s⟩tis allana dag distairiþ.",
          "text": "πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒ» πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉβŸ¨πƒβŸ©π„πŒΉπƒ 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌳𐌰𐌲 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒΈ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leaven (agent used to make dough rise)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„-got-noun-got:Q908833",
      "links": [
        [
          "leaven",
          "leaven"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "bitter",
          "roman": "baitrs",
          "word": "πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ„π‚πƒ"
        },
        {
          "english": "to bite",
          "roman": "beitan",
          "word": "πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½"
        },
        {
          "english": "soft, kneadable material",
          "roman": "daigs",
          "word": "πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ²πƒ"
        },
        {
          "english": "to burst, to leaven",
          "roman": "distairan",
          "word": "πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ°πŒ½"
        },
        {
          "english": "bread",
          "roman": "hlaifs",
          "word": "πŒ·πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ†πƒ"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "got:Q908833"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q908833"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiːst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to leaven",
      "roman": "gabeistjan",
      "word": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½"
    },
    {
      "english": "unleavened bread",
      "roman": "unbeistei",
      "word": "πŒΏπŒ½πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉ"
    },
    {
      "english": "unleavened",
      "roman": "unbeistjōþs",
      "word": "πŒΏπŒ½πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπ‰πŒΈπƒ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bΔ«stΔ…"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bΔ«stΔ…",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "billa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "unleavened bread"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German billa (β€œunleavened bread”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "andbita",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yeast"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English andbita (β€œyeast”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bΔ«stΔ…. Related to πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½ (beitan, β€œto bite”) (compare Old High German billa (β€œunleavened bread”) and Old English andbita (β€œyeast”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beist",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„",
      "roman": "beist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„",
      "roman": "beist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„",
      "roman": "beist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "beistis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°",
      "roman": "beista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„ β€’ (beist) n",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "beist",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-noun-a-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "bitter",
      "roman": "baitrs",
      "word": "πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ„π‚πƒ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to bite",
      "roman": "beitan",
      "word": "πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½"
    },
    {
      "english": "soft, kneadable material",
      "roman": "daigs",
      "word": "πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ²πƒ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to burst, to leaven",
      "roman": "distairan",
      "word": "πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ°πŒ½"
    },
    {
      "english": "bread",
      "roman": "hlaifs",
      "word": "πŒ·πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ†πƒ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic neuter a-stem nouns",
        "Gothic neuter nouns",
        "Gothic nouns",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms with quotations",
        "Gothic uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "got:Baking"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And he charged them, saying, Take heed, beware of the leaven of the Pharisees, and of the leaven of Herod. (KJV)",
          "roman": "jah anabauΓΎ im qiΓΎands: saiΖ•iΓΎ ei atsaiΖ•iΓΎ izwis ΓΎis beistis fareisaiΔ“ jah beistis hΔ“rōdis.",
          "text": "𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌸 𐌹𐌼 πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ: πƒπŒ°πŒΉπˆπŒΉπŒΈ 𐌴𐌹 πŒ°π„πƒπŒ°πŒΉπˆπŒΉπŒΈ πŒΉπŒΆπ…πŒΉπƒ πŒΈπŒΉπƒ πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΉπƒ π†πŒ°π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΉπŒ΄ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΉπƒ πŒ·πŒ΄π‚π‰πŒ³πŒΉπƒ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "A little leaven leaveneth the whole lump. (KJV).",
          "roman": "leitil bei⟨s⟩tis allana dag distairiþ.",
          "text": "πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒ» πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉβŸ¨πƒβŸ©π„πŒΉπƒ 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌳𐌰𐌲 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπŒΈ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leaven (agent used to make dough rise)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leaven",
          "leaven"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "got:Q908833"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q908833"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiːst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒπ„"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.