"πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½" meaning in Gothic

See πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *abateuhanΔ…; cognates include Old High German abaziohan (German abziehen), Old Saxon aftiohan, Old English oftΔ“on, Middle Dutch aftien. By surface analysis, πŒ°π† (af) + π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½ (tiuhan). Etymology templates: {{inh|got|gem-pro|*abateuhanΔ…}} Proto-Germanic *abateuhanΔ…, {{cog|goh|abaziohan}} Old High German abaziohan, {{cog|de|abziehen}} German abziehen, {{cog|osx|aftiohan}} Old Saxon aftiohan, {{cog|ang|oftΔ“on}} Old English oftΔ“on, {{cog|dum|aftien}} Middle Dutch aftien, {{surf|got|πŒ°π†|π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½}} By surface analysis, πŒ°π† (af) + π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½ (tiuhan) Head templates: {{got-verb}} πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (aftiuhan) Inflection templates: {{got-conj-st|πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·|πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·|πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·|πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·|class=2}} Forms: aftiuhan [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½ [class-2, infinitive, strong], πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ° [class-2, first-person, present, singular, strong], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ· [class-2, first-person, past, singular, strong], πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ³πŒ° [class-2, first-person, passive, present, singular, strong], πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒΉπƒ [class-2, present, second-person, singular, strong], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·π„ [class-2, past, second-person, singular, strong], πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΆπŒ° [class-2, passive, present, second-person, singular, strong], πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒΉπŒΈ [class-2, present, singular, strong, third-person], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ· [class-2, past, singular, strong, third-person], πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ³πŒ° [class-2, passive, present, singular, strong, third-person], πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·π‰πƒ [class-2, dual, first-person, present, strong], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒΏ [class-2, dual, first-person, past, strong], - [class-2, dual, first-person, passive, present, strong], πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πƒ [class-2, dual, present, second-person, strong], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒΏπ„πƒ [class-2, dual, past, second-person, strong], - [class-2, dual, passive, present, second-person, strong], πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΌ [class-2, first-person, plural, present, strong], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒΏπŒΌ [class-2, first-person, past, plural, strong], πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [class-2, first-person, passive, plural, present, strong], πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒΉπŒΈ [class-2, plural, present, second-person, strong], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒΏπŒΈ [class-2, past, plural, second-person, strong], πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [class-2, passive, plural, present, second-person, strong], πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³ [class-2, plural, present, strong, third-person], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½ [class-2, past, plural, strong, third-person], πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [class-2, passive, plural, present, strong, third-person], πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΏ [class-2, first-person, present, singular, strong], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ [class-2, first-person, past, singular, strong], πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [class-2, first-person, passive, present, singular, strong], πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπƒ [class-2, present, second-person, singular, strong], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ [class-2, past, second-person, singular, strong], πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ [class-2, passive, present, second-person, singular, strong], πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉ [class-2, present, singular, strong, third-person], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒΉ [class-2, past, singular, strong, third-person], πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [class-2, passive, present, singular, strong, third-person], πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ° [class-2, dual, first-person, present, strong], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ° [class-2, dual, first-person, past, strong], πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ [class-2, dual, present, second-person, strong], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ [class-2, dual, past, second-person, strong], πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° [class-2, first-person, plural, present, strong], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° [class-2, first-person, past, plural, strong], πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [class-2, first-person, passive, plural, present, strong], πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ [class-2, plural, present, second-person, strong], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ [class-2, past, plural, second-person, strong], πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [class-2, passive, plural, present, second-person, strong], πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° [class-2, plural, present, strong, third-person], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° [class-2, past, plural, strong, third-person], πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [class-2, passive, plural, present, strong, third-person], πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ· [class-2, imperative, present, second-person, singular, strong], πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [class-2, imperative, present, singular, strong, third-person], πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πƒ [class-2, dual, imperative, present, second-person, strong], πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒΉπŒΈ [class-2, imperative, plural, present, second-person, strong], πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [class-2, imperative, plural, present, strong, third-person], πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ [class-2, imperative, participle, present, strong], πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πƒ [class-2, imperative, participle, past, strong]
  1. (hapax) to pull away, to draw away
    Sense id: en-πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½-got-verb-osqYBcdU Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic hapax legomena, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*abateuhanΔ…"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *abateuhanΔ…",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "abaziohan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German abaziohan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "abziehen"
      },
      "expansion": "German abziehen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "aftiohan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon aftiohan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "oftΔ“on"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English oftΔ“on",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "aftien"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch aftien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "πŒ°π†",
        "3": "π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, πŒ°π† (af) + π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½ (tiuhan)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *abateuhanΔ…; cognates include Old High German abaziohan (German abziehen), Old Saxon aftiohan, Old English oftΔ“on, Middle Dutch aftien. By surface analysis, πŒ°π† (af) + π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½ (tiuhan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aftiuhan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½",
      "roman": "aftiuhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "infinitive",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°",
      "roman": "aftiuha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·",
      "roman": "aftauh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "aftiuhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "aftiuhis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·π„",
      "roman": "aftauht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°",
      "roman": "aftiuhaza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "aftiuhiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·",
      "roman": "aftauh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "aftiuhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "aftiuhōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒΏ",
      "roman": "aftauhu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "aftiuhats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "aftauhuts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "aftiuham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "aftauhum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "aftiuhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "aftiuhiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒΏπŒΈ",
      "roman": "aftauhuΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "aftiuhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
      "roman": "aftiuhand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½",
      "roman": "aftauhun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "aftiuhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "aftiuhau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "aftauhjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "aftiuhaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "aftiuhais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "aftauheis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "aftiuhaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉ",
      "roman": "aftiuhai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒΉ",
      "roman": "aftauhi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "aftiuhaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "aftiuhaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "aftauheiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "aftiuhaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "aftauheits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "aftiuhaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "aftauheima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "aftiuhaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "aftiuhaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "aftauheiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "aftiuhaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "aftiuhaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "aftauheina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "aftiuhaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·",
      "roman": "aftiuh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "aftiuhadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "aftiuhats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "aftiuhiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "aftiuhandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "aftiuhands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "aftauhans",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (aftiuhan)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·",
        "2": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·",
        "3": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·",
        "4": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic hapax legomena",
          "parents": [
            "Hapax legomena",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull away, to draw away"
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½-got-verb-osqYBcdU",
      "links": [
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) to pull away, to draw away"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*abateuhanΔ…"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *abateuhanΔ…",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "abaziohan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German abaziohan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "abziehen"
      },
      "expansion": "German abziehen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "aftiohan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon aftiohan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "oftΔ“on"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English oftΔ“on",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "aftien"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch aftien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "πŒ°π†",
        "3": "π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, πŒ°π† (af) + π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½ (tiuhan)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *abateuhanΔ…; cognates include Old High German abaziohan (German abziehen), Old Saxon aftiohan, Old English oftΔ“on, Middle Dutch aftien. By surface analysis, πŒ°π† (af) + π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½ (tiuhan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aftiuhan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½",
      "roman": "aftiuhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "infinitive",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°",
      "roman": "aftiuha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·",
      "roman": "aftauh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "aftiuhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "aftiuhis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·π„",
      "roman": "aftauht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°",
      "roman": "aftiuhaza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "aftiuhiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·",
      "roman": "aftauh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "aftiuhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "aftiuhōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒΏ",
      "roman": "aftauhu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "aftiuhats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "aftauhuts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "aftiuham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "aftauhum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "aftiuhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "aftiuhiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒΏπŒΈ",
      "roman": "aftauhuΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "aftiuhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
      "roman": "aftiuhand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½",
      "roman": "aftauhun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "aftiuhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "aftiuhau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "aftauhjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "aftiuhaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "aftiuhais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "aftauheis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "aftiuhaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉ",
      "roman": "aftiuhai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒΉ",
      "roman": "aftauhi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "aftiuhaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "aftiuhaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "aftauheiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "aftiuhaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "aftauheits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "aftiuhaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "aftauheima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "aftiuhaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "aftiuhaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "aftauheiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "aftiuhaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "aftiuhaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "aftauheina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "aftiuhaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·",
      "roman": "aftiuh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "aftiuhadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "aftiuhats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "aftiuhiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "aftiuhandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "strong",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "aftiuhands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "aftauhans",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (aftiuhan)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·",
        "2": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·",
        "3": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·",
        "4": "πŒ°π†π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic class 2 strong verbs",
        "Gothic compound terms",
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic hapax legomena",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull away, to draw away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) to pull away, to draw away"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½ meaning in Gothic (10.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "πŒ°π†π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.