"πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½" meaning in Gothic

See πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From πŒ°π†- (af-) + *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½ (*swairban), from Proto-Germanic *swerbanΔ…; cognate with Old Saxon swervan (β€œto wipe”) and Old English sweorfan (β€œto scour”). Etymology templates: {{affix|got|πŒ°π†-|*πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½}} πŒ°π†- (af-) + *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½ (*swairban), {{der|got|gem-pro|*swerbanΔ…}} Proto-Germanic *swerbanΔ…, {{cog|osx|swervan||to wipe}} Old Saxon swervan (β€œto wipe”), {{cog|ang|sweorfan||to scour}} Old English sweorfan (β€œto scour”) Head templates: {{got-verb}} πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (afswairban) Inflection templates: {{got-conj-st|πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±|πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°π‚πŒ±|πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±|πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±|class=3|past2sg=πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°π‚π†π„}} Forms: afswairban [romanization], strong [table-tags], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½ [infinitive], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ° [first-person, present, singular], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°π‚πŒ± [first-person, past, singular], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ³πŒ° [first-person, passive, present, singular], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒ [present, second-person, singular], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°π‚π†π„ [past, second-person, singular], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΆπŒ° [passive, present, second-person, singular], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΈ [present, singular, third-person], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°π‚πŒ± [past, singular, third-person], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ³πŒ° [passive, present, singular, third-person], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±π‰πƒ [dual, first-person, present], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΏ [dual, first-person, past], - [dual, first-person, passive, present], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°π„πƒ [dual, present, second-person], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΏπ„πƒ [dual, past, second-person], - [dual, passive, present, second-person], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΌ [first-person, plural, present], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΏπŒΌ [first-person, past, plural], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [first-person, passive, plural, present], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΈ [plural, present, second-person], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΏπŒΈ [past, plural, second-person], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [passive, plural, present, second-person], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³ [plural, present, third-person], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΏπŒ½ [past, plural, third-person], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° [passive, plural, present, third-person], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΏ [first-person, present, singular], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ [first-person, past, singular], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [first-person, passive, present, singular], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπƒ [present, second-person, singular], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ [past, second-person, singular], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ [passive, present, second-person, singular], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉ [present, singular, third-person], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉ [past, singular, third-person], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [passive, present, singular, third-person], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ° [dual, first-person, present], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ° [dual, first-person, past], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ [dual, present, second-person], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ [dual, past, second-person], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° [first-person, plural, present], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° [first-person, past, plural], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [first-person, passive, plural, present], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ [plural, present, second-person], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ [past, plural, second-person], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [passive, plural, present, second-person], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° [plural, present, third-person], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° [past, plural, third-person], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [passive, plural, present, third-person], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ± [imperative, present, second-person, singular], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [imperative, present, singular, third-person], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°π„πƒ [dual, imperative, present, second-person], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΈ [imperative, plural, present, second-person], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [imperative, plural, present, third-person], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ [imperative, participle, present], πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πƒ [imperative, participle, past]
  1. (hapax) to blot out
    Sense id: en-πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½-got-verb-JPT9EwdV Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic hapax legomena, Gothic terms prefixed with πŒ°π†-

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½ meaning in Gothic (10.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "πŒ°π†-",
        "3": "*πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒ°π†- (af-) + *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½ (*swairban)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swerbanΔ…"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swerbanΔ…",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "swervan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wipe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon swervan (β€œto wipe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sweorfan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scour"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sweorfan (β€œto scour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πŒ°π†- (af-) + *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½ (*swairban), from Proto-Germanic *swerbanΔ…; cognate with Old Saxon swervan (β€œto wipe”) and Old English sweorfan (β€œto scour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afswairban",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½",
      "roman": "afswairban",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°",
      "roman": "afswairba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°π‚πŒ±",
      "roman": "afswarb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "afswairbada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "afswairbis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°π‚π†π„",
      "roman": "afswarft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°",
      "roman": "afswairbaza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "afswairbiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°π‚πŒ±",
      "roman": "afswarb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "afswairbada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "afswairbōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afswaurbu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "afswairbats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "afswaurbuts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "afswairbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "afswaurbum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "afswairbanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "afswairbiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΏπŒΈ",
      "roman": "afswaurbuΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "afswairbanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
      "roman": "afswairband",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΏπŒ½",
      "roman": "afswaurbun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "afswairbanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afswairbau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afswaurbjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afswairbaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "afswairbais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "afswaurbeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afswairbaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉ",
      "roman": "afswairbai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉ",
      "roman": "afswaurbi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afswairbaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "afswairbaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "afswaurbeiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "afswairbaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "afswaurbeits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "afswairbaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "afswaurbeima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afswairbaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "afswairbaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "afswaurbeiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afswairbaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "afswairbaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "afswaurbeina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afswairbaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±",
      "roman": "afswairb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afswairbadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "afswairbats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "afswairbiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afswairbandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "afswairbands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "afswaurbans",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (afswairban)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±",
        "2": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°π‚πŒ±",
        "3": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±",
        "4": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±",
        "class": "3",
        "past2sg": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°π‚π†π„"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic hapax legomena",
          "parents": [
            "Hapax legomena",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic terms prefixed with πŒ°π†-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blot out"
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½-got-verb-JPT9EwdV",
      "links": [
        [
          "blot out",
          "blot out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) to blot out"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "πŒ°π†-",
        "3": "*πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒ°π†- (af-) + *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½ (*swairban)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swerbanΔ…"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swerbanΔ…",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "swervan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wipe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon swervan (β€œto wipe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sweorfan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scour"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sweorfan (β€œto scour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πŒ°π†- (af-) + *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½ (*swairban), from Proto-Germanic *swerbanΔ…; cognate with Old Saxon swervan (β€œto wipe”) and Old English sweorfan (β€œto scour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afswairban",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½",
      "roman": "afswairban",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°",
      "roman": "afswairba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°π‚πŒ±",
      "roman": "afswarb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "afswairbada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "afswairbis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°π‚π†π„",
      "roman": "afswarft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°",
      "roman": "afswairbaza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "afswairbiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°π‚πŒ±",
      "roman": "afswarb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "afswairbada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "afswairbōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afswaurbu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "afswairbats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "afswaurbuts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "afswairbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "afswaurbum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "afswairbanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "afswairbiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΏπŒΈ",
      "roman": "afswaurbuΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "afswairbanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
      "roman": "afswairband",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΏπŒ½",
      "roman": "afswaurbun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "afswairbanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afswairbau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afswaurbjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afswairbaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "afswairbais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "afswaurbeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afswairbaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉ",
      "roman": "afswairbai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉ",
      "roman": "afswaurbi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afswairbaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "afswairbaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "afswaurbeiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "afswairbaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "afswaurbeits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "afswairbaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "afswaurbeima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afswairbaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "afswairbaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "afswaurbeiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afswairbaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "afswairbaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "afswaurbeina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afswairbaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±",
      "roman": "afswairb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afswairbadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "afswairbats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "afswairbiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "afswairbandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "afswairbands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "afswaurbans",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (afswairban)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±",
        "2": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°π‚πŒ±",
        "3": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±",
        "4": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±",
        "class": "3",
        "past2sg": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°π‚π†π„"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic class 3 strong verbs",
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic hapax legomena",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms prefixed with πŒ°π†-",
        "Gothic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blot out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blot out",
          "blot out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) to blot out"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "πŒ°π†πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.