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{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "π°π-", "3": "*ππ π°πΉππ±π°π½" }, "expansion": "π°π- (af-) + *ππ π°πΉππ±π°π½ (*swairban)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*swerbanΔ " }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swerbanΔ ", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "swervan", "3": "", "4": "to wipe" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon swervan (βto wipeβ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "sweorfan", "3": "", "4": "to scour" }, "expansion": "Old English sweorfan (βto scourβ)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From π°π- (af-) + *ππ π°πΉππ±π°π½ (*swairban), from Proto-Germanic *swerbanΔ ; cognate with Old Saxon swervan (βto wipeβ) and Old English sweorfan (βto scourβ).", "forms": [ { "form": "afswairban", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "got-conj-st", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°π½", "roman": "afswairban", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°", "roman": "afswairba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°ππ±", "roman": "afswarb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°π³π°", "roman": "afswairbada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±πΉπ", "roman": "afswairbis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πππ", "roman": "afswarft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°πΆπ°", "roman": "afswairbaza", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±πΉπΈ", "roman": "afswairbiΓΎ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°ππ±", "roman": "afswarb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°π³π°", "roman": "afswairbada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±ππ", "roman": "afswairbΕs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΏππ±πΏ", "roman": "afswaurbu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°ππ", "roman": "afswairbats", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΏππ±πΏππ", "roman": "afswaurbuts", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°πΌ", "roman": "afswairbam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΏππ±πΏπΌ", "roman": "afswaurbum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°π½π³π°", "roman": "afswairbanda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±πΉπΈ", "roman": "afswairbiΓΎ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΏππ±πΏπΈ", "roman": "afswaurbuΓΎ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°π½π³π°", "roman": "afswairbanda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°π½π³", "roman": "afswairband", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΏππ±πΏπ½", "roman": "afswaurbun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°π½π³π°", "roman": "afswairbanda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°πΏ", "roman": "afswairbau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΏππ±πΎπ°πΏ", "roman": "afswaurbjau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°πΉπ³π°πΏ", "roman": "afswairbaidau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°πΉπ", "roman": "afswairbais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΏππ±π΄πΉπ", "roman": "afswaurbeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°πΉπΆπ°πΏ", "roman": "afswairbaizau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°πΉ", "roman": "afswairbai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΏππ±πΉ", "roman": "afswaurbi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°πΉπ³π°πΏ", "roman": "afswairbaidau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°πΉπ π°", "roman": "afswairbaiwa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΏππ±π΄πΉπ π°", "roman": "afswaurbeiwa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "past" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°πΉππ", "roman": "afswairbaits", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΏππ±π΄πΉππ", "roman": "afswaurbeits", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°πΉπΌπ°", "roman": "afswairbaima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΏππ±π΄πΉπΌπ°", "roman": "afswaurbeima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ", "roman": "afswairbaindau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°πΉπΈ", "roman": "afswairbaiΓΎ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΏππ±π΄πΉπΈ", "roman": "afswaurbeiΓΎ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ", "roman": "afswairbaindau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°πΉπ½π°", "roman": "afswairbaina", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΏππ±π΄πΉπ½π°", "roman": "afswaurbeina", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ", "roman": "afswairbaindau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±", "roman": "afswairb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°π³π°πΏ", "roman": "afswairbadau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°ππ", "roman": "afswairbats", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±πΉπΈ", "roman": "afswairbiΓΎ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°π½π³π°πΏ", "roman": "afswairbandau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°π½π³π", "roman": "afswairbands", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΏππ±π°π½π", "roman": "afswaurbans", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°π½ β’ (afswairban)", "name": "got-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±", "2": "π°πππ π°ππ±", "3": "π°πππ π°πΏππ±", "4": "π°πππ π°πΏππ±", "class": "3", "past2sg": "π°πππ π°πππ" }, "name": "got-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic hapax legomena", "parents": [ "Hapax legomena", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic terms prefixed with π°π-", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to blot out" ], "id": "en-π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°π½-got-verb-JPT9EwdV", "links": [ [ "blot out", "blot out" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(hapax) to blot out" ] } ], "word": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°π½" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "π°π-", "3": "*ππ π°πΉππ±π°π½" }, "expansion": "π°π- (af-) + *ππ π°πΉππ±π°π½ (*swairban)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*swerbanΔ " }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swerbanΔ ", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "swervan", "3": "", "4": "to wipe" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon swervan (βto wipeβ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "sweorfan", "3": "", "4": "to scour" }, "expansion": "Old English sweorfan (βto scourβ)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From π°π- (af-) + *ππ π°πΉππ±π°π½ (*swairban), from Proto-Germanic *swerbanΔ ; cognate with Old Saxon swervan (βto wipeβ) and Old English sweorfan (βto scourβ).", "forms": [ { "form": "afswairban", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "got-conj-st", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°π½", "roman": "afswairban", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°", "roman": "afswairba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°ππ±", "roman": "afswarb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°π³π°", "roman": "afswairbada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±πΉπ", "roman": "afswairbis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πππ", "roman": "afswarft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°πΆπ°", "roman": "afswairbaza", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±πΉπΈ", "roman": "afswairbiΓΎ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°ππ±", "roman": "afswarb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°π³π°", "roman": "afswairbada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±ππ", "roman": "afswairbΕs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΏππ±πΏ", "roman": "afswaurbu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°ππ", "roman": "afswairbats", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΏππ±πΏππ", "roman": "afswaurbuts", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°πΌ", "roman": "afswairbam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΏππ±πΏπΌ", "roman": "afswaurbum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°π½π³π°", "roman": "afswairbanda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±πΉπΈ", "roman": "afswairbiΓΎ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΏππ±πΏπΈ", "roman": "afswaurbuΓΎ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°π½π³π°", "roman": "afswairbanda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°π½π³", "roman": "afswairband", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΏππ±πΏπ½", "roman": "afswaurbun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°π½π³π°", "roman": "afswairbanda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°πΏ", "roman": "afswairbau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΏππ±πΎπ°πΏ", "roman": "afswaurbjau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°πΉπ³π°πΏ", "roman": "afswairbaidau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°πΉπ", "roman": "afswairbais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΏππ±π΄πΉπ", "roman": "afswaurbeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°πΉπΆπ°πΏ", "roman": "afswairbaizau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°πΉ", "roman": "afswairbai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΏππ±πΉ", "roman": "afswaurbi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°πΉπ³π°πΏ", "roman": "afswairbaidau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°πΉπ π°", "roman": "afswairbaiwa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΏππ±π΄πΉπ π°", "roman": "afswaurbeiwa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "past" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°πΉππ", "roman": "afswairbaits", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΏππ±π΄πΉππ", "roman": "afswaurbeits", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°πΉπΌπ°", "roman": "afswairbaima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΏππ±π΄πΉπΌπ°", "roman": "afswaurbeima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ", "roman": "afswairbaindau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°πΉπΈ", "roman": "afswairbaiΓΎ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΏππ±π΄πΉπΈ", "roman": "afswaurbeiΓΎ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ", "roman": "afswairbaindau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°πΉπ½π°", "roman": "afswairbaina", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΏππ±π΄πΉπ½π°", "roman": "afswaurbeina", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ", "roman": "afswairbaindau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±", "roman": "afswairb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°π³π°πΏ", "roman": "afswairbadau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°ππ", "roman": "afswairbats", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±πΉπΈ", "roman": "afswairbiΓΎ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°π½π³π°πΏ", "roman": "afswairbandau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°π½π³π", "roman": "afswairbands", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "π°πππ π°πΏππ±π°π½π", "roman": "afswaurbans", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°π½ β’ (afswairban)", "name": "got-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±", "2": "π°πππ π°ππ±", "3": "π°πππ π°πΏππ±", "4": "π°πππ π°πΏππ±", "class": "3", "past2sg": "π°πππ π°πππ" }, "name": "got-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Gothic class 3 strong verbs", "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "Gothic hapax legomena", "Gothic lemmas", "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Gothic terms prefixed with π°π-", "Gothic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to blot out" ], "links": [ [ "blot out", "blot out" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(hapax) to blot out" ] } ], "word": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°π½" }
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax", "path": [ "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°π½" ], "section": "Gothic", "subsection": "verb", "title": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°π½", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax", "path": [ "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°π½" ], "section": "Gothic", "subsection": "verb", "title": "π°πππ π°πΉππ±π°π½", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.