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{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*aljaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aljaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*hβΓ©lyos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *hβΓ©lyos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "π·π°ππΎπΉπ" }, "expansion": "π·π°ππΎπΉπ (harjis)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "π½πΉπΏπΎπΉπ" }, "expansion": "π½πΉπΏπΎπΉπ (niujis)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "π½πΉπΈπΎπΉπ" }, "expansion": "π½πΉπΈπΎπΉπ (niΓΎjis)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "πΌπΉπ³πΎπΉπ" }, "expansion": "πΌπΉπ³πΎπΉπ (midjis)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aljaz, from Proto-Indo-European *hβΓ©lyos. The -jis in the nominative singular results from morphological levelling with the oblique forms, as the expected outcome of *-jaz in Gothic following a consonant would otherwise have been *-is. Other examples of this development include π·π°ππΎπΉπ (harjis), π½πΉπΏπΎπΉπ (niujis), π½πΉπΈπΎπΉπ (niΓΎjis) and πΌπΉπ³πΎπΉπ (midjis).", "forms": [ { "form": "aljis", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "got-decl-adj-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Ja-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΎπΉπ", "roman": "aljis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΎπ°", "roman": "alja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΉ", "roman": "ali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΎπ°ππ°", "roman": "aljata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΎπ°π½π°", "roman": "aljana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΎπ°", "roman": "alja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΉ", "roman": "ali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΎπ°ππ°", "roman": "aljata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΎπΉπ", "roman": "aljis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΎπ°πΉπΆππ", "roman": "aljaizΕs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΎπΉπ", "roman": "aljis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΎπ°πΌπΌπ°", "roman": "aljamma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΎπ°πΉ", "roman": "aljai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΎπ°πΌπΌπ°", "roman": "aljamma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΎπ°πΉ", "roman": "aljai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΎππ", "roman": "aljΕs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΎπ°", "roman": "alja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΎπ°π½π", "roman": "aljans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΎππ", "roman": "aljΕs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΎπ°", "roman": "alja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΎπ°πΉπΆπ΄", "roman": "aljaizΔ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΎπ°πΉπΆπ", "roman": "aljaizΕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΎπ°πΉπΆπ΄", "roman": "aljaizΔ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΎπ°πΉπΌ", "roman": "aljaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΎπ°πΉπΌ", "roman": "aljaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΎπ°πΉπΌ", "roman": "aljaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "cat": "determiners", "cat2": "indefinite determiners" }, "expansion": "π°π»πΎπΉπ β’ (aljis)", "name": "got-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "al", "j": "ji", "noweak": "1" }, "name": "got-decl-adj-a" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic indefinite determiners", "parents": [ "Indefinite determiners", "Determiners", "Indefinite pro-forms", "Lemmas", "Pro-forms", "Terms by semantic function" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "aljaΓΎ", "word": "π°π»πΎπ°πΈ" }, { "roman": "aljakuns", "word": "π°π»πΎπ°πΊπΏπ½π" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "And they, there being much hay in that place, made the multitude sit down. Five thousand men, not counting women and children, Sitting down as if at a great dinner. There being nothing else beyond the five loaves and two fish, which taking and saying grace, He blessed, and with so much food satisfying them not only did He give them the needed sufficiency, but much more. After the crowd had eaten, there was found of the loaves 12 baskets full that was left over.", "ref": "6th century ad, anonymous author, Skeireins 7:4, translated by James W. Marchand", "text": "πΉπΈ π΄πΉπ π°π π·π°πΏπΎπ° πΌπ°π½π°π²π°πΌπΌπ° π πΉππ°π½π³πΉπ½ πΉπ½ πΈπ°πΌπΌπ° πππ°π³π°, πΈπ ππΉπ»πΏππ½π° π°π½π°πΊπΏπΌπ±πΎπ°π½ π²π°ππ°π πΉπ³π΄π³πΏπ½, ππΉπΌπ πΈπΏππΏπ½π³πΎππ π π°πΉππ΄ πΉπ½πΏπ· π΅πΉπ½ππ½π πΎπ°π· π±π°ππ½π° ππ π΄ π°π πΌπΉπΊπΉπ»π°πΌπΌπ° π½π°π·ππ°πΌπ°ππ° π°π½π°πΊπΏπΌπ±πΎπ°π½π³π°π½π π°π π½πΉ π πΉππ°π½π³πΉπ½ π°π»πΎπ°πΉ π π°πΉπ·ππ°πΉ πΏππ°π πΈπ°π½π ππΉπΌπ π·π»π°πΉπ±π°π½π πΎπ°π· ππ π°π½π ππΉππΊπ°π½π, πΈπ°π½πΆπ΄πΉ π½πΉπΌπ°π½π³π πΎπ°π· π°π πΉπ»πΉπΏπ³ππ½π³π π²π°πΈπΉπΏπΈπΉπ³π°, πΎπ°π· ππ π° πΌπ°π½π°π²π°πΉ π²π°π½ππ·πΎπ°π½π³π πΉπ½π π π°πΉπ»π°π πΉπΆπ½π°πΉ π½πΉ πΈπ°ππ°πΉπ½π΄πΉ π²π°π½π°πΏπ·π°π½ πΈπ°πΏππππ°πΉπ πΉπΌ πππ°π²π°π, π°πΊ ππΉπ»π°πΏπ πΌπ°πΉπΆπ; π°ππ°π πΈπ°ππ΄πΉ πΌπ°ππΉπ³π° ππ πΌπ°π½π°π²π΄πΉ, π±πΉπ²πΉππ°π½ π π°π πΈπΉπΆπ΄πΉ π·π»π°πΉπ±π΄ Β·πΉπ±Β· ππ°πΉπ½πΎππ½π ππΏπ»π»ππ, πΈπ°ππ΄πΉ π°ππ»πΉππ½ππ³π°.\niΓΎ eis at hauja managamma wisandin in ΓΎamma stada, ΓΎΕ filusna anakumbjan gatawidΔdun, fimf ΓΎusundjΕs wairΔ inuh qinΕns jah barna swΔ at mikilamma nahtamata anakumbjandans at ni wisandin aljai waihtai ufar ΓΎans fimf hlaibans jah twans fiskans, ΓΎanzei nimands jah awiliudΕnds gaΓΎiuΓΎida, jah swa managai ganΕhjands ins wailawiznai ni ΓΎatainei ganauhan ΓΎaurftais im fragaf, ak filaus maizΕ; afar ΓΎatei matida sΕ managei, bigitan was ΓΎizei hlaibΔ Β·ibΒ· tainjΕns fullΕs, ΓΎatei aflifnΕda.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "other, another" ], "id": "en-π°π»πΎπΉπ-got-det-fc1ubFsl", "links": [ [ "other", "other" ], [ "another", "another" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "aljaleikΕ", "word": "π°π»πΎπ°π»π΄πΉπΊπ" }, { "roman": "aljaleikΕn", "word": "π°π»πΎπ°π»π΄πΉπΊππ½" }, { "roman": "aljar", "word": "π°π»πΎπ°π" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "π°π½πΈπ°π" } ], "wikipedia": [ "morphological levelling" ] } ], "word": "π°π»πΎπΉπ" }
{ "derived": [ { "roman": "aljaΓΎ", "word": "π°π»πΎπ°πΈ" }, { "roman": "aljakuns", "word": "π°π»πΎπ°πΊπΏπ½π" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*aljaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aljaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*hβΓ©lyos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *hβΓ©lyos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "π·π°ππΎπΉπ" }, "expansion": "π·π°ππΎπΉπ (harjis)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "π½πΉπΏπΎπΉπ" }, "expansion": "π½πΉπΏπΎπΉπ (niujis)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "π½πΉπΈπΎπΉπ" }, "expansion": "π½πΉπΈπΎπΉπ (niΓΎjis)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "πΌπΉπ³πΎπΉπ" }, "expansion": "πΌπΉπ³πΎπΉπ (midjis)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aljaz, from Proto-Indo-European *hβΓ©lyos. The -jis in the nominative singular results from morphological levelling with the oblique forms, as the expected outcome of *-jaz in Gothic following a consonant would otherwise have been *-is. Other examples of this development include π·π°ππΎπΉπ (harjis), π½πΉπΏπΎπΉπ (niujis), π½πΉπΈπΎπΉπ (niΓΎjis) and πΌπΉπ³πΎπΉπ (midjis).", "forms": [ { "form": "aljis", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "got-decl-adj-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Ja-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΎπΉπ", "roman": "aljis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΎπ°", "roman": "alja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΉ", "roman": "ali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΎπ°ππ°", "roman": "aljata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΎπ°π½π°", "roman": "aljana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΎπ°", "roman": "alja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΉ", "roman": "ali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΎπ°ππ°", "roman": "aljata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΎπΉπ", "roman": "aljis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΎπ°πΉπΆππ", "roman": "aljaizΕs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΎπΉπ", "roman": "aljis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΎπ°πΌπΌπ°", "roman": "aljamma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΎπ°πΉ", "roman": "aljai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΎπ°πΌπΌπ°", "roman": "aljamma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΎπ°πΉ", "roman": "aljai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΎππ", "roman": "aljΕs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΎπ°", "roman": "alja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΎπ°π½π", "roman": "aljans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΎππ", "roman": "aljΕs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΎπ°", "roman": "alja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΎπ°πΉπΆπ΄", "roman": "aljaizΔ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΎπ°πΉπΆπ", "roman": "aljaizΕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΎπ°πΉπΆπ΄", "roman": "aljaizΔ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΎπ°πΉπΌ", "roman": "aljaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΎπ°πΉπΌ", "roman": "aljaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "π°π»πΎπ°πΉπΌ", "roman": "aljaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "cat": "determiners", "cat2": "indefinite determiners" }, "expansion": "π°π»πΎπΉπ β’ (aljis)", "name": "got-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "al", "j": "ji", "noweak": "1" }, "name": "got-decl-adj-a" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "det", "related": [ { "roman": "aljaleikΕ", "word": "π°π»πΎπ°π»π΄πΉπΊπ" }, { "roman": "aljaleikΕn", "word": "π°π»πΎπ°π»π΄πΉπΊππ½" }, { "roman": "aljar", "word": "π°π»πΎπ°π" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Gothic a-stem adjectives", "Gothic determiners", "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "Gothic indefinite determiners", "Gothic lemmas", "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Gothic terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "And they, there being much hay in that place, made the multitude sit down. Five thousand men, not counting women and children, Sitting down as if at a great dinner. There being nothing else beyond the five loaves and two fish, which taking and saying grace, He blessed, and with so much food satisfying them not only did He give them the needed sufficiency, but much more. After the crowd had eaten, there was found of the loaves 12 baskets full that was left over.", "ref": "6th century ad, anonymous author, Skeireins 7:4, translated by James W. Marchand", "text": "πΉπΈ π΄πΉπ π°π π·π°πΏπΎπ° πΌπ°π½π°π²π°πΌπΌπ° π πΉππ°π½π³πΉπ½ πΉπ½ πΈπ°πΌπΌπ° πππ°π³π°, πΈπ ππΉπ»πΏππ½π° π°π½π°πΊπΏπΌπ±πΎπ°π½ π²π°ππ°π πΉπ³π΄π³πΏπ½, ππΉπΌπ πΈπΏππΏπ½π³πΎππ π π°πΉππ΄ πΉπ½πΏπ· π΅πΉπ½ππ½π πΎπ°π· π±π°ππ½π° ππ π΄ π°π πΌπΉπΊπΉπ»π°πΌπΌπ° π½π°π·ππ°πΌπ°ππ° π°π½π°πΊπΏπΌπ±πΎπ°π½π³π°π½π π°π π½πΉ π πΉππ°π½π³πΉπ½ π°π»πΎπ°πΉ π π°πΉπ·ππ°πΉ πΏππ°π πΈπ°π½π ππΉπΌπ π·π»π°πΉπ±π°π½π πΎπ°π· ππ π°π½π ππΉππΊπ°π½π, πΈπ°π½πΆπ΄πΉ π½πΉπΌπ°π½π³π πΎπ°π· π°π πΉπ»πΉπΏπ³ππ½π³π π²π°πΈπΉπΏπΈπΉπ³π°, πΎπ°π· ππ π° πΌπ°π½π°π²π°πΉ π²π°π½ππ·πΎπ°π½π³π πΉπ½π π π°πΉπ»π°π πΉπΆπ½π°πΉ π½πΉ πΈπ°ππ°πΉπ½π΄πΉ π²π°π½π°πΏπ·π°π½ πΈπ°πΏππππ°πΉπ πΉπΌ πππ°π²π°π, π°πΊ ππΉπ»π°πΏπ πΌπ°πΉπΆπ; π°ππ°π πΈπ°ππ΄πΉ πΌπ°ππΉπ³π° ππ πΌπ°π½π°π²π΄πΉ, π±πΉπ²πΉππ°π½ π π°π πΈπΉπΆπ΄πΉ π·π»π°πΉπ±π΄ Β·πΉπ±Β· ππ°πΉπ½πΎππ½π ππΏπ»π»ππ, πΈπ°ππ΄πΉ π°ππ»πΉππ½ππ³π°.\niΓΎ eis at hauja managamma wisandin in ΓΎamma stada, ΓΎΕ filusna anakumbjan gatawidΔdun, fimf ΓΎusundjΕs wairΔ inuh qinΕns jah barna swΔ at mikilamma nahtamata anakumbjandans at ni wisandin aljai waihtai ufar ΓΎans fimf hlaibans jah twans fiskans, ΓΎanzei nimands jah awiliudΕnds gaΓΎiuΓΎida, jah swa managai ganΕhjands ins wailawiznai ni ΓΎatainei ganauhan ΓΎaurftais im fragaf, ak filaus maizΕ; afar ΓΎatei matida sΕ managei, bigitan was ΓΎizei hlaibΔ Β·ibΒ· tainjΕns fullΕs, ΓΎatei aflifnΕda.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "other, another" ], "links": [ [ "other", "other" ], [ "another", "another" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "π°π½πΈπ°π" } ], "wikipedia": [ "morphological levelling" ] } ], "word": "π°π»πΎπΉπ" }
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