"Ähre" meaning in German

See Ähre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɛːrə/, [ˈʔɛː.ʁə], [ˈʔeː.ʁə] Audio: De-Ähre.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛːʀə Etymology: From Middle High German eher, äher n, from Old High German ehir, ahir, ahar n, from Proto-Germanic *ahaz n. The form with Ä- is Upper German, where -h- led to an open vowel through secondary (rather than primary) umlaut. The feminine form, in turn, is a chiefly Central German backformation from plural use. Cognate with Dutch aar, West Frisian ier, English ear. Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”), whence also Ecke. Related with Latin aciēs, acus, Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros), Russian острый (ostryj). Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|eher}} Middle High German eher, {{inh|de|goh|ehir}} Old High German ehir, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*ahaz|g=n}} Proto-Germanic *ahaz n, {{cog|nl|aar}} Dutch aar, {{cog|fy|ier}} West Frisian ier, {{cog|en|ear}} English ear, {{der|de|ine-pro|*h₂eḱ-|t=sharp, pointed}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”), {{cog|la|aciēs}} Latin aciēs, {{cog|grc|ἄκρος}} Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros), {{cog|ru|острый}} Russian острый (ostryj) Head templates: {{de-noun|f|dim=chen}} Ähre f (genitive Ähre, plural Ähren, diminutive Ährchen n) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|f}} Forms: Ähre [genitive], Ähren [plural], Ährchen [diminutive, neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], Ähre [nominative, singular], Ähren [definite, nominative, plural], Ähre [genitive, singular], Ähren [definite, genitive, plural], Ähre [dative, singular], Ähren [dative, definite, plural], Ähre [accusative, singular], Ähren [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (botany, countable) the ear (of corn) Tags: countable, feminine Categories (topical): Botany Synonyms: Getreideähre
    Sense id: en-Ähre-de-noun-lObCL2MH Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 31 38 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 33 33 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. (botany, countable) the head, ear (of grass seed) Tags: countable, feminine Categories (topical): Botany Synonyms: Grasähre
    Sense id: en-Ähre-de-noun-UFBKJoHc Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 31 38 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 33 33 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  3. (botany, countable) the spike (of a flower) Tags: countable, feminine Categories (topical): Botany Synonyms: Blütenähre
    Sense id: en-Ähre-de-noun-yEkGFUnA Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 31 38 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 33 33 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Äher [neuter], Eher [neuter], Ehre [feminine, obsolete] Hypernyms: Pflanze [feminine], Getreide [neuter] Hyponyms: Korn [neuter] Derived forms: Ährenfeld [neuter], Ährenkranz [masculine], Ährenspindel [feminine], Scheinähre [feminine], Zahl oder Ähre

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ährenfeld"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ährenkranz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ährenspindel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Scheinähre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Zahl oder Ähre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "eher"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German eher",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ehir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ehir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ahaz",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahaz n",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "aar"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch aar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ier"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian ier",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ear"
      },
      "expansion": "English ear",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-",
        "t": "sharp, pointed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aciēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aciēs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄκρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "острый"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian острый (ostryj)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German eher, äher n, from Old High German ehir, ahir, ahar n, from Proto-Germanic *ahaz n. The form with Ä- is Upper German, where -h- led to an open vowel through secondary (rather than primary) umlaut. The feminine form, in turn, is a chiefly Central German backformation from plural use.\nCognate with Dutch aar, West Frisian ier, English ear. Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”), whence also Ecke. Related with Latin aciēs, acus, Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros), Russian острый (ostryj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ähre",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ähren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ährchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ähre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ähren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ähre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ähren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ähre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ähren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ähre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ähren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "chen"
      },
      "expansion": "Ähre f (genitive Ähre, plural Ähren, diminutive Ährchen n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pflanze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Getreide"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Korn"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "de:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the ear (of corn)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ähre-de-noun-lObCL2MH",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany, countable) the ear (of corn)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Getreideähre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "de:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the head, ear (of grass seed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ähre-de-noun-UFBKJoHc",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany, countable) the head, ear (of grass seed)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Grasähre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "de:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the spike (of a flower)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ähre-de-noun-yEkGFUnA",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "spike",
          "spike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany, countable) the spike (of a flower)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Blütenähre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛːrə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɛː.ʁə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔeː.ʁə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Ähre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/De-%C3%84hre.ogg/De-%C3%84hre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/De-%C3%84hre.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛːʀə"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ehre (many speakers, especially northern and eastern regions)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Äher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Eher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Ehre"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Ähre"
  ],
  "word": "Ähre"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:German/ɛːʀə"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ährenfeld"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ährenkranz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ährenspindel"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Scheinähre"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zahl oder Ähre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "eher"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German eher",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ehir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ehir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ahaz",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahaz n",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "aar"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch aar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ier"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian ier",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ear"
      },
      "expansion": "English ear",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-",
        "t": "sharp, pointed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aciēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aciēs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄκρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "острый"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian острый (ostryj)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German eher, äher n, from Old High German ehir, ahir, ahar n, from Proto-Germanic *ahaz n. The form with Ä- is Upper German, where -h- led to an open vowel through secondary (rather than primary) umlaut. The feminine form, in turn, is a chiefly Central German backformation from plural use.\nCognate with Dutch aar, West Frisian ier, English ear. Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”), whence also Ecke. Related with Latin aciēs, acus, Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros), Russian острый (ostryj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ähre",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ähren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ährchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ähre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ähren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ähre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ähren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ähre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ähren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ähre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ähren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "chen"
      },
      "expansion": "Ähre f (genitive Ähre, plural Ähren, diminutive Ährchen n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pflanze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Getreide"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Korn"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German countable nouns",
        "de:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the ear (of corn)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany, countable) the ear (of corn)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Getreideähre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German countable nouns",
        "de:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the head, ear (of grass seed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany, countable) the head, ear (of grass seed)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Grasähre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German countable nouns",
        "de:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the spike (of a flower)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "spike",
          "spike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany, countable) the spike (of a flower)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Blütenähre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛːrə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɛː.ʁə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔeː.ʁə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Ähre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/De-%C3%84hre.ogg/De-%C3%84hre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/De-%C3%84hre.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛːʀə"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ehre (many speakers, especially northern and eastern regions)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Äher"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Eher"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Ehre"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Ähre"
  ],
  "word": "Ähre"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Ähre meaning in German (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.