"Ähre" meaning in All languages combined

See Ähre on Wiktionary

Noun [German]

IPA: /ˈɛːrə/, [ˈʔɛː.ʁə], [ˈʔeː.ʁə] Audio: De-Ähre.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛːʀə Etymology: From Middle High German eher, äher n, from Old High German ehir, ahir, ahar n, from Proto-Germanic *ahaz n. The form with Ä- is Upper German, where -h- led to an open vowel through secondary (rather than primary) umlaut. The feminine form, in turn, is a chiefly Central German backformation from plural use. Cognate with Dutch aar, West Frisian ier, English ear. Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”), whence also Ecke. Related with Latin aciēs, acus, Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros), Russian острый (ostryj). Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|eher}} Middle High German eher, {{m|gmh|äher|g=n}} äher n, {{inh|de|goh|ehir}} Old High German ehir, {{m|goh|ahir}} ahir, {{m|goh|ahar|g=n}} ahar n, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*ahaz|g=n}} Proto-Germanic *ahaz n, {{cog|nl|aar}} Dutch aar, {{cog|fy|ier}} West Frisian ier, {{cog|en|ear}} English ear, {{der|de|ine-pro|*h₂eḱ-|t=sharp, pointed}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”), {{m|de|Ecke}} Ecke, {{cog|la|aciēs}} Latin aciēs, {{m|la|acus}} acus, {{cog|grc|ἄκρος}} Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros), {{cog|ru|острый}} Russian острый (ostryj) Head templates: {{de-noun|f|dim=chen}} Ähre f (genitive Ähre, plural Ähren, diminutive Ährchen n) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|f}} Forms: Ähre [genitive], Ähren [plural], Ährchen [diminutive, neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], Ähre [nominative, singular], Ähren [definite, nominative, plural], Ähre [genitive, singular], Ähren [definite, genitive, plural], Ähre [dative, singular], Ähren [dative, definite, plural], Ähre [accusative, singular], Ähren [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (botany, countable) the ear (of corn) Tags: countable, feminine Categories (topical): Botany Synonyms: Getreideähre
    Sense id: en-Ähre-de-noun-lObCL2MH Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. (botany, countable) the head, ear (of grass seed) Tags: countable, feminine Categories (topical): Botany Synonyms: Grasähre
    Sense id: en-Ähre-de-noun-UFBKJoHc Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 31 39 30 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  3. (botany, countable) the spike (of a flower) Tags: countable, feminine Categories (topical): Botany Synonyms: Blütenähre
    Sense id: en-Ähre-de-noun-yEkGFUnA Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Äher [neuter], Eher [neuter], Ehre [feminine, obsolete] Hypernyms: Pflanze [feminine], Getreide [neuter] Hyponyms: Korn [neuter] Derived forms: Ährenfeld [neuter], Ährenkranz [masculine], Ährenspindel [feminine], Scheinähre [feminine], Zahl oder Ähre

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Ähre meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ährenfeld"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ährenkranz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ährenspindel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Scheinähre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Zahl oder Ähre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "eher"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German eher",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "äher",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "äher n",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ehir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ehir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ahir"
      },
      "expansion": "ahir",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ahar",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "ahar n",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ahaz",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahaz n",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "aar"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch aar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ier"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian ier",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ear"
      },
      "expansion": "English ear",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-",
        "t": "sharp, pointed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Ecke"
      },
      "expansion": "Ecke",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aciēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aciēs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "acus"
      },
      "expansion": "acus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄκρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "острый"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian острый (ostryj)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German eher, äher n, from Old High German ehir, ahir, ahar n, from Proto-Germanic *ahaz n. The form with Ä- is Upper German, where -h- led to an open vowel through secondary (rather than primary) umlaut. The feminine form, in turn, is a chiefly Central German backformation from plural use.\nCognate with Dutch aar, West Frisian ier, English ear. Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”), whence also Ecke. Related with Latin aciēs, acus, Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros), Russian острый (ostryj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ähre",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ähren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ährchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ähre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ähren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ähre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ähren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ähre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ähren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ähre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ähren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "chen"
      },
      "expansion": "Ähre f (genitive Ähre, plural Ähren, diminutive Ährchen n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pflanze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Getreide"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Korn"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "de:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the ear (of corn)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ähre-de-noun-lObCL2MH",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany, countable) the ear (of corn)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Getreideähre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "de:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 39 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the head, ear (of grass seed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ähre-de-noun-UFBKJoHc",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany, countable) the head, ear (of grass seed)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Grasähre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "de:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the spike (of a flower)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ähre-de-noun-yEkGFUnA",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "spike",
          "spike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany, countable) the spike (of a flower)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Blütenähre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛːrə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɛː.ʁə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔeː.ʁə]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛːʀə"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ehre (many speakers, especially northern and eastern regions)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Ähre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/De-%C3%84hre.ogg/De-%C3%84hre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/De-%C3%84hre.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Äher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Eher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Ehre"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Ähre"
  ],
  "word": "Ähre"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:German/ɛːʀə"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ährenfeld"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ährenkranz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ährenspindel"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Scheinähre"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zahl oder Ähre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "eher"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German eher",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "äher",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "äher n",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ehir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ehir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ahir"
      },
      "expansion": "ahir",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ahar",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "ahar n",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ahaz",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahaz n",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "aar"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch aar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ier"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian ier",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ear"
      },
      "expansion": "English ear",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-",
        "t": "sharp, pointed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Ecke"
      },
      "expansion": "Ecke",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aciēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aciēs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "acus"
      },
      "expansion": "acus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄκρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "острый"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian острый (ostryj)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German eher, äher n, from Old High German ehir, ahir, ahar n, from Proto-Germanic *ahaz n. The form with Ä- is Upper German, where -h- led to an open vowel through secondary (rather than primary) umlaut. The feminine form, in turn, is a chiefly Central German backformation from plural use.\nCognate with Dutch aar, West Frisian ier, English ear. Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”), whence also Ecke. Related with Latin aciēs, acus, Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros), Russian острый (ostryj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ähre",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ähren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ährchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ähre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ähren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ähre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ähren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ähre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ähren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ähre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ähren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "chen"
      },
      "expansion": "Ähre f (genitive Ähre, plural Ähren, diminutive Ährchen n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pflanze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Getreide"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Korn"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German countable nouns",
        "de:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the ear (of corn)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany, countable) the ear (of corn)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Getreideähre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German countable nouns",
        "de:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the head, ear (of grass seed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany, countable) the head, ear (of grass seed)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Grasähre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German countable nouns",
        "de:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the spike (of a flower)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "spike",
          "spike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany, countable) the spike (of a flower)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Blütenähre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛːrə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɛː.ʁə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔeː.ʁə]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛːʀə"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ehre (many speakers, especially northern and eastern regions)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Ähre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/De-%C3%84hre.ogg/De-%C3%84hre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/De-%C3%84hre.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Äher"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Eher"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Ehre"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Ähre"
  ],
  "word": "Ähre"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.