See vier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vier"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fior"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fior",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*feuwar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *feuwar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fedwōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fedwōr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷetwṓr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vier"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "four"
},
"expansion": "English four",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fire"
},
"expansion": "Danish fire",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fyra"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fyra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German vier, from Old High German fior, from Proto-West Germanic *feuwar, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr, the neuter form of *kʷetwóres. Compare Dutch vier, English four, Danish fire, Swedish fyra.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "vier",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "German cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 0 0 0 1 5 6 1 5 4 7 5 0 0 6 8 4 0 0 3 0 5 8 1 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "null"
},
{
"word": "eins"
},
{
"word": "zwei"
},
{
"word": "drei"
},
{
"word": "fünf"
},
{
"word": "sechs"
},
{
"word": "sieben"
},
{
"word": "acht"
},
{
"word": "neun"
},
{
"word": "zehn"
},
{
"word": "elf"
},
{
"word": "zwölf"
},
{
"word": "dreizehn"
},
{
"word": "vierzehn"
},
{
"word": "fünfzehn"
},
{
"word": "sechzehn"
},
{
"word": "siebzehn"
},
{
"word": "achtzehn"
},
{
"word": "neunzehn"
},
{
"word": "zwanzig"
},
{
"word": "einundzwanzig"
},
{
"word": "zweiundzwanzig"
},
{
"word": "dreiundzwanzig"
},
{
"word": "vierundzwanzig"
},
{
"word": "fünfundzwanzig"
},
{
"word": "sechsundzwanzig"
},
{
"word": "siebenundzwanzig"
},
{
"word": "achtundzwanzig"
},
{
"word": "neunundzwanzig"
},
{
"word": "Germany"
},
{
"word": "Austria: dreißigSwitzerland"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein: dreissig"
},
{
"word": "Austria: einunddreißigSwitzerland"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein: einunddreissig"
},
{
"word": "Austria: zweiunddreißigSwitzerland"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein: zweiunddreissig"
},
{
"word": "Austria: dreiunddreißigSwitzerland"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein: dreiunddreissig"
},
{
"word": "Austria: vierunddreißigSwitzerland"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein: vierunddreissig"
},
{
"word": "Austria: fünfunddreißigSwitzerland"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein: fünfunddreissig"
},
{
"word": "Austria: sechsunddreißigSwitzerland"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein: sechsunddreissig"
},
{
"word": "Austria: siebenunddreißigSwitzerland"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein: siebenunddreissig"
},
{
"word": "Austria: achtunddreißigSwitzerland"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein: achtunddreissig"
},
{
"word": "Austria: neununddreißigSwitzerland"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein: neununddreissig"
},
{
"word": "vierzig"
},
{
"word": "einundvierzig"
},
{
"word": "zweiundvierzig"
},
{
"word": "dreiundvierzig"
},
{
"word": "vierundvierzig"
},
{
"word": "fünfundvierzig"
},
{
"word": "sechsundvierzig"
},
{
"word": "siebenundvierzig"
},
{
"word": "achtundvierzig"
},
{
"word": "neunundvierzig"
},
{
"word": "fünfzig"
},
{
"word": "einundfünfzig"
},
{
"word": "zweiundfünfzig"
},
{
"word": "dreiundfünfzig"
},
{
"word": "vierundfünfzig"
},
{
"word": "fünfundfünfzig"
},
{
"word": "sechsundfünfzig"
},
{
"word": "siebenundfünfzig"
},
{
"word": "achtundfünfzig"
},
{
"word": "neunundfünfzig"
},
{
"word": "sechzig"
},
{
"word": "einundsechzig"
},
{
"word": "zweiundsechzig"
},
{
"word": "dreiundsechzig"
},
{
"word": "vierundsechzig"
},
{
"word": "fünfundsechzig"
},
{
"word": "sechsundsechzig"
},
{
"word": "siebenundsechzig"
},
{
"word": "achtundsechzig"
},
{
"word": "neunundsechzig"
},
{
"word": "siebzig"
},
{
"word": "einundsiebzig"
},
{
"word": "zweiundsiebzig"
},
{
"word": "dreiundsiebzig"
},
{
"word": "vierundsiebzig"
},
{
"word": "fünfundsiebzig"
},
{
"word": "sechsundsiebzig"
},
{
"word": "siebenundsiebzig"
},
{
"word": "achtundsiebzig"
},
{
"word": "neunundsiebzig"
},
{
"word": "achtzig"
},
{
"word": "einundachtzig"
},
{
"word": "zweiundachtzig"
},
{
"word": "dreiundachtzig"
},
{
"word": "vierundachtzig"
},
{
"word": "fünfundachtzig"
},
{
"word": "sechsundachtzig"
},
{
"word": "siebenundachtzig"
},
{
"word": "achtundachtzig"
},
{
"word": "neunundachtzig"
},
{
"word": "neunzig"
},
{
"word": "einundneunzig"
},
{
"word": "zweiundneunzig"
},
{
"word": "dreiundneunzig"
},
{
"word": "vierundneunzig"
},
{
"word": "fünfundneunzig"
},
{
"word": "sechsundneunzig"
},
{
"word": "siebenundneunzig"
},
{
"word": "achtundneunzig"
},
{
"word": "neunundneunzig"
},
{
"word": "100: hundert"
},
{
"word": "einhundert"
},
{
"word": "103: tausend"
},
{
"word": "eintausend"
},
{
"alt": "Myriade",
"word": "104: zehntausend"
},
{
"alt": "tausendmaltausend, tausendtausend",
"word": "106: Million"
},
{
"word": "109: Milliarde"
},
{
"word": "1012: Billion"
},
{
"word": "1015: Billiarde"
},
{
"word": "1018: Trillion"
},
{
"word": "1021: Trilliarde"
},
{
"word": "1024: Quadrillion"
},
{
"word": "1027: Quadrilliarde"
},
{
"word": "1030: Quintillion"
},
{
"word": "1033: Quintilliarde"
},
{
"word": "1036: Sextillion"
},
{
"word": "1039: Sextilliarde"
},
{
"word": "1042: Septillion"
},
{
"word": "1045: Septilliarde"
},
{
"word": "1048: Oktillion"
},
{
"word": "1051: Oktilliarde"
},
{
"word": "1054: Nonillion"
},
{
"word": "1057: Nonilliarde"
},
{
"word": "1060: Dezillion"
},
{
"word": "1063: Dezilliarde"
},
{
"word": "1066: Undezillion"
},
{
"word": "1069: Undezilliarde"
},
{
"word": "1072: Duodezillion"
},
{
"word": "1075: Duodezilliarde"
},
{
"word": "1078: Tredezillion"
},
{
"word": "1081: Tredezilliarde"
},
{
"word": "1084: Quattuordezillion"
},
{
"word": "1087: Quattuordezilliarde"
},
{
"word": "10100: Googol"
},
{
"word": "10120: Vigintillion"
},
{
"word": "10123: Vigintilliarde"
},
{
"sense": "before a noun",
"word": "ein"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vierte"
},
{
"word": "vierzig"
},
{
"word": "vierfach"
},
{
"word": "vierminütig"
},
{
"word": "vierstündig"
},
{
"word": "viertägig"
},
{
"word": "vierwöchig"
},
{
"word": "viermonatig"
},
{
"word": "vierjährig"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At the elapsion of the fifth week / the heavenly queen appeared to her again / and proferred to her a heavenly drink / that she accepted with appropriate reverence and enjoyed / all the more as she recuperated to such an extent / that her strength and health were much higher than before / and she could not easily be overcome by four men.",
"ref": "1682, Benignus Kybler, WunderSpiegl Oder Göttliche Wunderwerck. Dritter und letzter Theil, page 144:",
"text": "Bey Ablauffung der fünfften Wochen/ erschine ihr die Himmel-Königin abermahlen/ vnd raichet ein Himmlisches Getranck dar/ welches sie mit allgebürender Ehrerbütigkeit angenommen vnd genossen/ zumahlen sich dermassen erhollet hat / daß ihre Stärcke vnnd Leibs-Kräften weit grösser dann zuvoren/ nit leicht auch von vieren Männern kundte überwunden werden.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"four (numerical value represented by the Arabic numeral 4; or describing a set with four elements)"
],
"id": "en-vier-de-num-24k~Pzs~",
"links": [
[
"cardinal number",
"cardinal number"
],
[
"four",
"four"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cardinal number) four (numerical value represented by the Arabic numeral 4; or describing a set with four elements)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vierzehn"
},
{
"word": "vierhundert"
},
{
"word": "viertausend"
},
{
"word": "Viereck"
},
{
"word": "Vierklang"
},
{
"word": "Vierflächner"
},
{
"word": "Vierzeiler"
}
],
"tags": [
"cardinal",
"numeral"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fiːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fi(ː)ɐ̯]"
},
{
"audio": "De-vier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/De-vier.ogg/De-vier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/De-vier.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-vier2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/De-vier2.ogg/De-vier2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/De-vier2.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːɐ̯"
}
],
"word": "vier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Zealandic entries"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "null"
},
{
"word": "eins"
},
{
"sense": "before a noun",
"word": "ein"
},
{
"word": "zwei"
},
{
"word": "drei"
},
{
"word": "fünf"
},
{
"word": "sechs"
},
{
"word": "sieben"
},
{
"word": "acht"
},
{
"word": "neun"
},
{
"word": "zehn"
},
{
"word": "elf"
},
{
"word": "zwölf"
},
{
"word": "dreizehn"
},
{
"word": "vierzehn"
},
{
"word": "fünfzehn"
},
{
"word": "sechzehn"
},
{
"word": "siebzehn"
},
{
"word": "achtzehn"
},
{
"word": "neunzehn"
},
{
"word": "zwanzig"
},
{
"word": "einundzwanzig"
},
{
"word": "zweiundzwanzig"
},
{
"word": "dreiundzwanzig"
},
{
"word": "vierundzwanzig"
},
{
"word": "fünfundzwanzig"
},
{
"word": "sechsundzwanzig"
},
{
"word": "siebenundzwanzig"
},
{
"word": "achtundzwanzig"
},
{
"word": "neunundzwanzig"
},
{
"word": "Germany"
},
{
"word": "Austria: dreißigSwitzerland"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein: dreissig"
},
{
"word": "Austria: einunddreißigSwitzerland"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein: einunddreissig"
},
{
"word": "Austria: zweiunddreißigSwitzerland"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein: zweiunddreissig"
},
{
"word": "Austria: dreiunddreißigSwitzerland"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein: dreiunddreissig"
},
{
"word": "Austria: vierunddreißigSwitzerland"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein: vierunddreissig"
},
{
"word": "Austria: fünfunddreißigSwitzerland"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein: fünfunddreissig"
},
{
"word": "Austria: sechsunddreißigSwitzerland"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein: sechsunddreissig"
},
{
"word": "Austria: siebenunddreißigSwitzerland"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein: siebenunddreissig"
},
{
"word": "Austria: achtunddreißigSwitzerland"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein: achtunddreissig"
},
{
"word": "Austria: neununddreißigSwitzerland"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein: neununddreissig"
},
{
"word": "vierzig"
},
{
"word": "einundvierzig"
},
{
"word": "zweiundvierzig"
},
{
"word": "dreiundvierzig"
},
{
"word": "vierundvierzig"
},
{
"word": "fünfundvierzig"
},
{
"word": "sechsundvierzig"
},
{
"word": "siebenundvierzig"
},
{
"word": "achtundvierzig"
},
{
"word": "neunundvierzig"
},
{
"word": "fünfzig"
},
{
"word": "einundfünfzig"
},
{
"word": "zweiundfünfzig"
},
{
"word": "dreiundfünfzig"
},
{
"word": "vierundfünfzig"
},
{
"word": "fünfundfünfzig"
},
{
"word": "sechsundfünfzig"
},
{
"word": "siebenundfünfzig"
},
{
"word": "achtundfünfzig"
},
{
"word": "neunundfünfzig"
},
{
"word": "sechzig"
},
{
"word": "einundsechzig"
},
{
"word": "zweiundsechzig"
},
{
"word": "dreiundsechzig"
},
{
"word": "vierundsechzig"
},
{
"word": "fünfundsechzig"
},
{
"word": "sechsundsechzig"
},
{
"word": "siebenundsechzig"
},
{
"word": "achtundsechzig"
},
{
"word": "neunundsechzig"
},
{
"word": "siebzig"
},
{
"word": "einundsiebzig"
},
{
"word": "zweiundsiebzig"
},
{
"word": "dreiundsiebzig"
},
{
"word": "vierundsiebzig"
},
{
"word": "fünfundsiebzig"
},
{
"word": "sechsundsiebzig"
},
{
"word": "siebenundsiebzig"
},
{
"word": "achtundsiebzig"
},
{
"word": "neunundsiebzig"
},
{
"word": "achtzig"
},
{
"word": "einundachtzig"
},
{
"word": "zweiundachtzig"
},
{
"word": "dreiundachtzig"
},
{
"word": "vierundachtzig"
},
{
"word": "fünfundachtzig"
},
{
"word": "sechsundachtzig"
},
{
"word": "siebenundachtzig"
},
{
"word": "achtundachtzig"
},
{
"word": "neunundachtzig"
},
{
"word": "neunzig"
},
{
"word": "einundneunzig"
},
{
"word": "zweiundneunzig"
},
{
"word": "dreiundneunzig"
},
{
"word": "vierundneunzig"
},
{
"word": "fünfundneunzig"
},
{
"word": "sechsundneunzig"
},
{
"word": "siebenundneunzig"
},
{
"word": "achtundneunzig"
},
{
"word": "neunundneunzig"
},
{
"word": "100: hundert"
},
{
"word": "einhundert"
},
{
"word": "103: tausend"
},
{
"word": "eintausend"
},
{
"alt": "Myriade",
"word": "104: zehntausend"
},
{
"alt": "tausendmaltausend, tausendtausend",
"word": "106: Million"
},
{
"word": "109: Milliarde"
},
{
"word": "1012: Billion"
},
{
"word": "1015: Billiarde"
},
{
"word": "1018: Trillion"
},
{
"word": "1021: Trilliarde"
},
{
"word": "1024: Quadrillion"
},
{
"word": "1027: Quadrilliarde"
},
{
"word": "1030: Quintillion"
},
{
"word": "1033: Quintilliarde"
},
{
"word": "1036: Sextillion"
},
{
"word": "1039: Sextilliarde"
},
{
"word": "1042: Septillion"
},
{
"word": "1045: Septilliarde"
},
{
"word": "1048: Oktillion"
},
{
"word": "1051: Oktilliarde"
},
{
"word": "1054: Nonillion"
},
{
"word": "1057: Nonilliarde"
},
{
"word": "1060: Dezillion"
},
{
"word": "1063: Dezilliarde"
},
{
"word": "1066: Undezillion"
},
{
"word": "1069: Undezilliarde"
},
{
"word": "1072: Duodezillion"
},
{
"word": "1075: Duodezilliarde"
},
{
"word": "1078: Tredezillion"
},
{
"word": "1081: Tredezilliarde"
},
{
"word": "1084: Quattuordezillion"
},
{
"word": "1087: Quattuordezilliarde"
},
{
"word": "10100: Googol"
},
{
"word": "10120: Vigintillion"
},
{
"word": "10123: Vigintilliarde"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vierte"
},
{
"word": "vierzig"
},
{
"word": "vierfach"
},
{
"word": "vierminütig"
},
{
"word": "vierstündig"
},
{
"word": "viertägig"
},
{
"word": "vierwöchig"
},
{
"word": "viermonatig"
},
{
"word": "vierjährig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vier"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fior"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fior",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*feuwar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *feuwar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fedwōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fedwōr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷetwṓr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vier"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "four"
},
"expansion": "English four",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fire"
},
"expansion": "Danish fire",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fyra"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fyra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German vier, from Old High German fior, from Proto-West Germanic *feuwar, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr, the neuter form of *kʷetwóres. Compare Dutch vier, English four, Danish fire, Swedish fyra.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "vier",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "num",
"related": [
{
"word": "vierzehn"
},
{
"word": "vierhundert"
},
{
"word": "viertausend"
},
{
"word": "Viereck"
},
{
"word": "Vierklang"
},
{
"word": "Vierflächner"
},
{
"word": "Vierzeiler"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German cardinal numbers",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German links with redundant alt parameters",
"German numerals",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with quotations",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:German/iːɐ̯",
"Rhymes:German/iːɐ̯/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At the elapsion of the fifth week / the heavenly queen appeared to her again / and proferred to her a heavenly drink / that she accepted with appropriate reverence and enjoyed / all the more as she recuperated to such an extent / that her strength and health were much higher than before / and she could not easily be overcome by four men.",
"ref": "1682, Benignus Kybler, WunderSpiegl Oder Göttliche Wunderwerck. Dritter und letzter Theil, page 144:",
"text": "Bey Ablauffung der fünfften Wochen/ erschine ihr die Himmel-Königin abermahlen/ vnd raichet ein Himmlisches Getranck dar/ welches sie mit allgebürender Ehrerbütigkeit angenommen vnd genossen/ zumahlen sich dermassen erhollet hat / daß ihre Stärcke vnnd Leibs-Kräften weit grösser dann zuvoren/ nit leicht auch von vieren Männern kundte überwunden werden.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"four (numerical value represented by the Arabic numeral 4; or describing a set with four elements)"
],
"links": [
[
"cardinal number",
"cardinal number"
],
[
"four",
"four"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cardinal number) four (numerical value represented by the Arabic numeral 4; or describing a set with four elements)"
],
"tags": [
"cardinal",
"numeral"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fiːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fi(ː)ɐ̯]"
},
{
"audio": "De-vier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/De-vier.ogg/De-vier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/De-vier.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-vier2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/De-vier2.ogg/De-vier2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/De-vier2.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːɐ̯"
}
],
"word": "vier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vier meaning in German (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.