"handhaben" meaning in German

See handhaben in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: De-handhaben.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German hanthaben (1349). The earliest sense is “to keep, protect, maintain”, hence eventually a loan translation of Old French maintenir and/or Latin manūtenēre. The possible French origin and the earlier attestation of Middle Dutch hanthaven (1286) and Middle Low German handhafen (1330) suggest that the word may have been borrowed through these. The Germanic formation must be denominal, which is particularly obvious in the northern languages (where the verb “to have” is hebben), but is also seen in High German from the invariably regular conjugation. The nominal element may be Middle High German hanthabe (“haft, handle”), from Old High German hanthaba, anthaba (also Old Saxon handhava; Middle Dutch hanthave only attested 1490), but the semantics seem problematic. Alternatively a new compound from hant + Middle High German habe, Middle Dutch have (“possession, belongings”); cf. Middle High German hanthab (“stolen good”, ca. 1350). Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|hanthaben}} Middle High German hanthaben, {{der|de|fro|maintenir}} Old French maintenir, {{der|de|la|manuteneo|manūtenēre}} Latin manūtenēre, {{der|de|dum|hanthaven}} Middle Dutch hanthaven, {{der|de|gml|handhafen}} Middle Low German handhafen, {{m+|gmh|hanthabe|t=haft, handle}} Middle High German hanthabe (“haft, handle”), {{der|de|goh|hanthaba}} Old High German hanthaba, {{cog|osx|handhava}} Old Saxon handhava, {{m+|dum|hanthave}} Middle Dutch hanthave, {{m+|gmh|habe}} Middle High German habe, {{m+|dum|have|t=possession, belongings}} Middle Dutch have (“possession, belongings”), {{m+|gmh|hanthab}} Middle High German hanthab Head templates: {{de-verb}} handhaben (weak, third-person singular present handhabt, past tense handhabte, past participle gehandhabt, auxiliary haben) Inflection templates: {{de-conj}} Forms: handhabt [present, singular, third-person], handhabte [past], gehandhabt [participle, past], haben [auxiliary], weak [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], handhaben [infinitive], handhabend [participle, present], gehandhabt [participle, past], handhabe [first-person, indicative, present, singular], handhaben [first-person, indicative, plural, present], handhabe [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], handhaben [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], handhabst [indicative, present, second-person, singular], handhabt [indicative, plural, present, second-person], handhabest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], handhabet [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], handhabt [indicative, present, singular, third-person], handhaben [indicative, plural, present, third-person], handhabe [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], handhaben [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], handhabte [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], handhabten [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], handhabte [first-person, formal, rare, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], handhabten [first-person, formal, plural, rare, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], handhabtest [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], handhabtet [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], handhabtest [formal, rare, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], handhabtet [formal, plural, rare, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], handhabte [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], handhabten [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], handhabte [formal, rare, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], handhabten [formal, plural, rare, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], handhab [imperative, second-person, singular], handhabe [imperative, second-person, singular], handhabt [imperative, plural, second-person], weak [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], habe gehandhabt [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular], haben gehandhabt [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural], habe gehandhabt [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive], haben gehandhabt [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive], hast gehandhabt [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular], habt gehandhabt [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person], habest gehandhabt [multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], habet gehandhabt [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hat gehandhabt [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person], haben gehandhabt [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, third-person], habe gehandhabt [multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], haben gehandhabt [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hatte gehandhabt [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular], hatten gehandhabt [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural], hätte gehandhabt [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], hätten gehandhabt [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], hattest gehandhabt [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular], hattet gehandhabt [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person], hättest gehandhabt [multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hättet gehandhabt [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hatte gehandhabt [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, third-person], hatten gehandhabt [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, third-person], hätte gehandhabt [multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hätten gehandhabt [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], handhaben werden [future, future-i, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde handhaben [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden handhaben [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest handhaben [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet handhaben [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde handhaben [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden handhaben [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde handhaben [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden handhaben [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde handhaben [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden handhaben [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst handhaben [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet handhaben [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest handhaben [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet handhaben [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird handhaben [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden handhaben [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde handhaben [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden handhaben [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], gehandhabt haben werden [future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde gehandhabt haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden gehandhabt haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest gehandhabt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet gehandhabt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde gehandhabt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden gehandhabt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde gehandhabt haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden gehandhabt haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde gehandhabt haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden gehandhabt haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst gehandhabt haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet gehandhabt haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest gehandhabt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet gehandhabt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird gehandhabt haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden gehandhabt haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde gehandhabt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden gehandhabt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person]
  1. to handle, wield, manipulate Tags: weak
    Sense id: en-handhaben-de-verb-92DsYzku Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German verbs using haben as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 22 35 43 Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 38 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 37 27
  2. to manage, control, operate Tags: weak
    Sense id: en-handhaben-de-verb-OgxSJln6 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German verbs using haben as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 22 35 43 Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 38 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 37 27
  3. (obsolete, law) to protect someone; to enforce their rights Tags: obsolete, weak Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-handhaben-de-verb-FRvCtYn1 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German verbs using haben as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 22 35 43 Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 38 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 37 27 Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Handhabung Related terms: Handhabe, hantieren

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Handhabung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "hanthaben"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hanthaben",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "maintenir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French maintenir",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "manuteneo",
        "4": "manūtenēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin manūtenēre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "hanthaven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hanthaven",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "handhafen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German handhafen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "hanthabe",
        "t": "haft, handle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hanthabe (“haft, handle”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "hanthaba"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hanthaba",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "handhava"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon handhava",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "hanthave"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hanthave",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "habe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German habe",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "have",
        "t": "possession, belongings"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch have (“possession, belongings”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "hanthab"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hanthab",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German hanthaben (1349). The earliest sense is “to keep, protect, maintain”, hence eventually a loan translation of Old French maintenir and/or Latin manūtenēre. The possible French origin and the earlier attestation of Middle Dutch hanthaven (1286) and Middle Low German handhafen (1330) suggest that the word may have been borrowed through these. The Germanic formation must be denominal, which is particularly obvious in the northern languages (where the verb “to have” is hebben), but is also seen in High German from the invariably regular conjugation. The nominal element may be Middle High German hanthabe (“haft, handle”), from Old High German hanthaba, anthaba (also Old Saxon handhava; Middle Dutch hanthave only attested 1490), but the semantics seem problematic. Alternatively a new compound from hant + Middle High German habe, Middle Dutch have (“possession, belongings”); cf. Middle High German hanthab (“stolen good”, ca. 1350).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "handhabt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhabte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehandhabt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhabend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhabe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhabe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhabst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhabest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhabet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhabe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhabte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhabten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhabte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhabten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhabtest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhabtet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhabtest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhabtet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhabte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhabten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhabte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhabten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhabe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhaben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde handhaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden handhaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest handhaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet handhaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde handhaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden handhaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde handhaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden handhaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde handhaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden handhaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst handhaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet handhaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest handhaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet handhaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird handhaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden handhaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde handhaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden handhaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehandhabt haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gehandhabt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gehandhabt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest gehandhabt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gehandhabt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gehandhabt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gehandhabt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gehandhabt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gehandhabt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gehandhabt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gehandhabt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst gehandhabt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gehandhabt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest gehandhabt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet gehandhabt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird gehandhabt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gehandhabt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gehandhabt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gehandhabt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "handhaben (weak, third-person singular present handhabt, past tense handhabte, past participle gehandhabt, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Handhabe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hantieren"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 35 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 38 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 37 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to handle, wield, manipulate"
      ],
      "id": "en-handhaben-de-verb-92DsYzku",
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "wield",
          "wield"
        ],
        [
          "manipulate",
          "manipulate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 35 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 38 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 37 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to manage, control, operate"
      ],
      "id": "en-handhaben-de-verb-OgxSJln6",
      "links": [
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "operate",
          "operate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "de:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 35 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 38 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 37 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to protect someone; to enforce their rights"
      ],
      "id": "en-handhaben-de-verb-FRvCtYn1",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "enforce",
          "enforce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, law) to protect someone; to enforce their rights"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "weak"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-handhaben.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/De-handhaben.ogg/De-handhaben.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/De-handhaben.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "handhaben"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German terms derived from Latin",
    "German terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "German terms derived from Old French",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German verbs",
    "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
    "German weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Handhabung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "hanthaben"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hanthaben",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "maintenir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French maintenir",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "manuteneo",
        "4": "manūtenēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin manūtenēre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "hanthaven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hanthaven",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "handhafen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German handhafen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "hanthabe",
        "t": "haft, handle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hanthabe (“haft, handle”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "hanthaba"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hanthaba",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "handhava"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon handhava",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "hanthave"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hanthave",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "habe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German habe",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "have",
        "t": "possession, belongings"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch have (“possession, belongings”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "hanthab"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hanthab",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German hanthaben (1349). The earliest sense is “to keep, protect, maintain”, hence eventually a loan translation of Old French maintenir and/or Latin manūtenēre. The possible French origin and the earlier attestation of Middle Dutch hanthaven (1286) and Middle Low German handhafen (1330) suggest that the word may have been borrowed through these. The Germanic formation must be denominal, which is particularly obvious in the northern languages (where the verb “to have” is hebben), but is also seen in High German from the invariably regular conjugation. The nominal element may be Middle High German hanthabe (“haft, handle”), from Old High German hanthaba, anthaba (also Old Saxon handhava; Middle Dutch hanthave only attested 1490), but the semantics seem problematic. Alternatively a new compound from hant + Middle High German habe, Middle Dutch have (“possession, belongings”); cf. Middle High German hanthab (“stolen good”, ca. 1350).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "handhabt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhabte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehandhabt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhabend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhabe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhabe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhabst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhabest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhabet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhabe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhabte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhabten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhabte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhabten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhabtest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhabtet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhabtest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhabtet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhabte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhabten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhabte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhabten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhabe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gehandhabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhaben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde handhaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden handhaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest handhaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet handhaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde handhaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden handhaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde handhaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden handhaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde handhaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden handhaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst handhaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet handhaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest handhaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet handhaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird handhaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden handhaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde handhaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden handhaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehandhabt haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gehandhabt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gehandhabt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest gehandhabt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gehandhabt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gehandhabt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gehandhabt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gehandhabt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gehandhabt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gehandhabt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gehandhabt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst gehandhabt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gehandhabt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest gehandhabt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet gehandhabt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird gehandhabt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gehandhabt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gehandhabt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gehandhabt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "handhaben (weak, third-person singular present handhabt, past tense handhabte, past participle gehandhabt, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Handhabe"
    },
    {
      "word": "hantieren"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to handle, wield, manipulate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "wield",
          "wield"
        ],
        [
          "manipulate",
          "manipulate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to manage, control, operate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "operate",
          "operate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with obsolete senses",
        "de:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to protect someone; to enforce their rights"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "enforce",
          "enforce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, law) to protect someone; to enforce their rights"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "weak"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-handhaben.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/De-handhaben.ogg/De-handhaben.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/De-handhaben.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "handhaben"
}

Download raw JSONL data for handhaben meaning in German (17.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.