See grauen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grauen meaning in German (21.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Morgengrauen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "grūwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grūwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "",
"4": "(in)grūēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German (in)grūēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grīsan",
"t": "to be frightened"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grīsan (“to be frightened”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German grūwen, from Old High German (in)grūēn, probably from or related to Proto-West Germanic *grīsan (“to be frightened”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graut",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graute",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gegraut",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "grauen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grauend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "graue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grauen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "grauen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "graust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grauest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "grauet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "graut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grauen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grauen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grauten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "graute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "grauten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "grautest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grautet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grautest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "grautet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "graute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grauten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grauten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grauen werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde grauen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden grauen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest grauen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet grauen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde grauen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden grauen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde grauen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden grauen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde grauen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden grauen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst grauen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet grauen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest grauen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet grauen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird grauen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden grauen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde grauen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden grauen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gegraut haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gegraut haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gegraut haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gegraut haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gegraut haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gegraut haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gegraut haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gegraut haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gegraut haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gegraut haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gegraut haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gegraut haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gegraut haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gegraut haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet gegraut haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird gegraut haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gegraut haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gegraut haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gegraut haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grauen (weak, third-person singular present graut, past tense graute, past participle gegraut, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 11 11 19 14 19 6 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am already terrified of the exam.",
"text": "Mir graut es schon vor der Prüfung.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1995, May Ayim, “deutschland im herbst”, in blues in schwarz weiss",
"text": "so ist es: / deutschland im herbst / mir graut vor dem winter",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause terror"
],
"id": "en-grauen-de-verb-XPk0NrF5",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal, + dative) to cause terror"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"weak",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am already terrified of tomorrow's exam.",
"text": "Ich graue mich vor der morgigen Prüfung.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be terrified"
],
"id": "en-grauen-de-verb-LPbUQrJP",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"terrified",
"terrified"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to be terrified"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to break"
],
"id": "en-grauen-de-verb-uvkE5ojw",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of the morning) to break"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the morning"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His fur is turning grey.",
"text": "Sein Fell graut.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become grey"
],
"id": "en-grauen-de-verb-X-4j0BrU",
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
]
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʁaʊ̯ən/"
},
{
"audio": "De-grauen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/De-grauen.ogg/De-grauen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/De-grauen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "grauen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "grūwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grūwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "",
"4": "(in)grūēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German (in)grūēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grīsan",
"t": "to be frightened"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grīsan (“to be frightened”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German grūwen, from Old High German (in)grūēn, probably from or related to Proto-West Germanic *grīsan (“to be frightened”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "grauen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 19 17 17 15 9 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 11 19 14 19 6 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grau:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"strong genitive masculine/neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-grauen-de-adj-2-hXat5u",
"links": [
[
"grau",
"grau#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of grau:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 19 17 17 15 9 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 11 19 14 19 6 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grau:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular"
],
"id": "en-grauen-de-adj-bZSWKeiv",
"links": [
[
"grau",
"grau#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of grau:\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 19 17 17 15 9 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 11 19 14 19 6 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grau:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular"
],
"id": "en-grauen-de-adj--bxsPIx4",
"links": [
[
"grau",
"grau#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of grau:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"strong",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 19 17 17 15 9 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 11 19 14 19 6 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grau:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"strong dative plural"
],
"id": "en-grauen-de-adj-Mv~JA-CE",
"links": [
[
"grau",
"grau#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of grau:\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 19 17 17 15 9 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 11 19 14 19 6 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grau:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"weak/mixed all-case plural"
],
"id": "en-grauen-de-adj-cTaeCm30",
"links": [
[
"grau",
"grau#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of grau:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mixed",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʁaʊ̯ən/"
},
{
"audio": "De-grauen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/De-grauen.ogg/De-grauen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/De-grauen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "grauen"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German adjective forms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German verbs",
"German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"German weak verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Morgengrauen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "grūwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grūwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "",
"4": "(in)grūēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German (in)grūēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grīsan",
"t": "to be frightened"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grīsan (“to be frightened”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German grūwen, from Old High German (in)grūēn, probably from or related to Proto-West Germanic *grīsan (“to be frightened”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graut",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graute",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gegraut",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "grauen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grauend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "graue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grauen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "grauen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "graust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grauest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "grauet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "graut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grauen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grauen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grauten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "graute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "grauten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "grautest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grautet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grautest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "grautet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "graute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grauten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grauten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gegraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grauen werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde grauen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden grauen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest grauen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet grauen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde grauen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden grauen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde grauen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden grauen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde grauen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden grauen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst grauen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet grauen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest grauen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet grauen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird grauen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden grauen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde grauen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden grauen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gegraut haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gegraut haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gegraut haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gegraut haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gegraut haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gegraut haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gegraut haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gegraut haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gegraut haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gegraut haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gegraut haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gegraut haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gegraut haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gegraut haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet gegraut haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird gegraut haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gegraut haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gegraut haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gegraut haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grauen (weak, third-person singular present graut, past tense graute, past participle gegraut, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German impersonal verbs",
"German terms with quotations",
"German terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am already terrified of the exam.",
"text": "Mir graut es schon vor der Prüfung.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1995, May Ayim, “deutschland im herbst”, in blues in schwarz weiss",
"text": "so ist es: / deutschland im herbst / mir graut vor dem winter",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause terror"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal, + dative) to cause terror"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"weak",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German reflexive verbs",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am already terrified of tomorrow's exam.",
"text": "Ich graue mich vor der morgigen Prüfung.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be terrified"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"terrified",
"terrified"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to be terrified"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to break"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of the morning) to break"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the morning"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His fur is turning grey.",
"text": "Sein Fell graut.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become grey"
],
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
]
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʁaʊ̯ən/"
},
{
"audio": "De-grauen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/De-grauen.ogg/De-grauen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/De-grauen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "grauen"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German adjective forms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German verbs",
"German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"German weak verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "grūwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grūwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "",
"4": "(in)grūēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German (in)grūēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grīsan",
"t": "to be frightened"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grīsan (“to be frightened”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German grūwen, from Old High German (in)grūēn, probably from or related to Proto-West Germanic *grīsan (“to be frightened”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "grauen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grau:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"strong genitive masculine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"grau",
"grau#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of grau:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grau:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular"
],
"links": [
[
"grau",
"grau#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of grau:\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grau:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"grau",
"grau#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of grau:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"strong",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grau:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"strong dative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"grau",
"grau#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of grau:\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grau:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"weak/mixed all-case plural"
],
"links": [
[
"grau",
"grau#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of grau:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mixed",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʁaʊ̯ən/"
},
{
"audio": "De-grauen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/De-grauen.ogg/De-grauen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/De-grauen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "grauen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.