"gen" meaning in German

See gen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /ɡeːn/, /ɡɛn/ Audio: De-gen.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German gēn, gein, from gegen with elision of intervocalic -g- (compare Getreide, Maid). Doublet of gegen (“against”). Cognate with Yiddish קיין (keyn). Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|gēn}} Middle High German gēn, {{doublet|de|gegen|t1=against}} Doublet of gegen (“against”), {{cog|yi|קיין}} Yiddish קיין (keyn) Head templates: {{head|de|preposition||head=|sort=}} gen, {{de-prep}} gen
  1. (literary, somewhat dated) in the direction; to; towards (a place or time) Tags: dated, literary Synonyms: gegen [time] Synonyms (in): Richtung [place]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "gēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gēn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gegen",
        "t1": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gegen (“against”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "קיין"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish קיין (keyn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German gēn, gein, from gegen with elision of intervocalic -g- (compare Getreide, Maid). Doublet of gegen (“against”). Cognate with Yiddish קיין (keyn).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gen",
      "name": "de-prep"
    }
  ],
  "info_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "acc"
      },
      "expansion": "[with accusative]",
      "extra_data": {
        "tags": [
          "accusative"
        ]
      },
      "name": "+obj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 31 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to the north, northwards",
          "text": "gen Norden",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "towards the evening, in the late afternoon",
          "text": "gen Abend",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in the direction; to; towards (a place or time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gen-de-prep-z~l60N8y",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, somewhat dated) in the direction; to; towards (a place or time)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "in",
          "tags": [
            "place"
          ],
          "word": "Richtung"
        },
        {
          "topics": [
            "time"
          ],
          "word": "gegen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡeːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-gen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/De-gen.ogg/De-gen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/De-gen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gehn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Gen stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gen"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "gēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gēn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gegen",
        "t1": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gegen (“against”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "קיין"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish קיין (keyn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German gēn, gein, from gegen with elision of intervocalic -g- (compare Getreide, Maid). Doublet of gegen (“against”). Cognate with Yiddish קיין (keyn).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gen",
      "name": "de-prep"
    }
  ],
  "info_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "acc"
      },
      "expansion": "[with accusative]",
      "extra_data": {
        "tags": [
          "accusative"
        ]
      },
      "name": "+obj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German dated terms",
        "German doublets",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German literary terms",
        "German prepositions",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "German terms with homophones",
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 31 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to the north, northwards",
          "text": "gen Norden",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "towards the evening, in the late afternoon",
          "text": "gen Abend",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in the direction; to; towards (a place or time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, somewhat dated) in the direction; to; towards (a place or time)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡeːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-gen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/De-gen.ogg/De-gen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/De-gen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gehn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Gen stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "in",
      "tags": [
        "place"
      ],
      "word": "Richtung"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ],
      "word": "gegen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gen meaning in German (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.