See gelüsten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gelüsten"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gelüsten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gilusten"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gilusten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*galustijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *galustijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ge-",
"3": "lüsten"
},
"expansion": "ge- + lüsten",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gelüsten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German gelüsten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gelusten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gelusten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gelustje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian gelustje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġelystan",
"t": "to please, desire, like"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġelystan (“to please, desire, like”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German gelüsten, gelusten, glusten, from Old High German gilusten, from Proto-West Germanic *galustijan, equivalent to ge- + lüsten. Cognate with Middle Low German gelüsten, Middle Dutch gelusten, Saterland Frisian gelustje, Old English ġelystan (“to please, desire, like”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gelüstet",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gelüstete",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gelüstet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "gelüsten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gelüstend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gelüstet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "es gelüstet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "es gelüste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "es gelüstete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "es gelüstete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "es hat gelüstet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "es habe gelüstet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "es hatte gelüstet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "es hätte gelüstet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gelüsten werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "es werde gelüsten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "es wird gelüsten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "es würde gelüsten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "gelüstet haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "es werde gelüstet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "es wird gelüstet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "es würde gelüstet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gelüsten (weak, third-person singular present gelüstet, past tense gelüstete, past participle gelüstet, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gelüsten<only3s>"
},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms prefixed with ge-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I long for…",
"text": "es gelüstet mich nach…",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1819, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, “Schenke”, in West-östlicher Divan:",
"text": "Sieh, das nennen wir ein Schwänchen, / Wie's dem satten Gast gelüstet; / Dieses bring ich meinem Schwane, / Der sich auf den Wellen brüstet.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to crave, desire, long for"
],
"id": "en-gelüsten-de-verb-o7TxqcsH",
"links": [
[
"crave",
"crave"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"long for",
"long for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, impersonal) to crave, desire, long for"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Gelüst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "begehren"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"impersonal",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəˈlʏstn̩/"
},
{
"audio": "De-gelüsten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/De-gel%C3%BCsten.ogg/De-gel%C3%BCsten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/De-gel%C3%BCsten.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gelüsten"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gelüsten"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gelüsten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gilusten"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gilusten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*galustijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *galustijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ge-",
"3": "lüsten"
},
"expansion": "ge- + lüsten",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gelüsten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German gelüsten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gelusten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gelusten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gelustje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian gelustje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġelystan",
"t": "to please, desire, like"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġelystan (“to please, desire, like”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German gelüsten, gelusten, glusten, from Old High German gilusten, from Proto-West Germanic *galustijan, equivalent to ge- + lüsten. Cognate with Middle Low German gelüsten, Middle Dutch gelusten, Saterland Frisian gelustje, Old English ġelystan (“to please, desire, like”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gelüstet",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gelüstete",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gelüstet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "gelüsten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gelüstend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gelüstet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "es gelüstet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "es gelüste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "es gelüstete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "es gelüstete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "es hat gelüstet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "es habe gelüstet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "es hatte gelüstet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "es hätte gelüstet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gelüsten werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "es werde gelüsten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "es wird gelüsten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "es würde gelüsten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "gelüstet haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "es werde gelüstet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "es wird gelüstet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "es würde gelüstet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gelüsten (weak, third-person singular present gelüstet, past tense gelüstete, past participle gelüstet, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gelüsten<only3s>"
},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Gelüst"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German dated terms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German impersonal verbs",
"German lemmas",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms prefixed with ge-",
"German terms with quotations",
"German terms with usage examples",
"German verbs",
"German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"German weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I long for…",
"text": "es gelüstet mich nach…",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1819, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, “Schenke”, in West-östlicher Divan:",
"text": "Sieh, das nennen wir ein Schwänchen, / Wie's dem satten Gast gelüstet; / Dieses bring ich meinem Schwane, / Der sich auf den Wellen brüstet.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to crave, desire, long for"
],
"links": [
[
"crave",
"crave"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"long for",
"long for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, impersonal) to crave, desire, long for"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "begehren"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"impersonal",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəˈlʏstn̩/"
},
{
"audio": "De-gelüsten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/De-gel%C3%BCsten.ogg/De-gel%C3%BCsten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/De-gel%C3%BCsten.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gelüsten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gelüsten meaning in German (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.