"die kalte Schulter zeigen" meaning in German

See die kalte Schulter zeigen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /diː ˈkaltə ˈʃʊltɐ ˈt͡saɪ̯ɡn̩/ Audio: De-die kalte Schulter zeigen.ogg
Etymology: Literally, “to show the cold shoulder”, which uses the verb used in the first recorded use of the expression, which was in 1816 by Sir Walter Scott in Scots (“The Countess’s dislike didna gang farther at first than just showing o’ the cauld shouther”.) This expression and its German equivalent are mistranslations of dederunt umerum recedentem from the Book of Nehemiah 9.29 from the Vulgate Bible, which actually means "stubbornly they turned their backs on you", which comes from the Septuagint Bible's equivalent ἔδωκαν νῶτον ἀπειθοῦντα (édōkan nôton apeithoûnta). Latin umerus means both "shoulder" and "back". Etymology templates: {{m-g|to show the cold shoulder}} “to show the cold shoulder”, {{lit|to show the cold shoulder}} Literally, “to show the cold shoulder” Head templates: {{de-verb|die_kalte_Schulter_zeigen}} die kalte Schulter zeigen (weak, third-person singular present zeigt die kalte Schulter, past tense zeigte die kalte Schulter, past participle die kalte Schulter gezeigt, auxiliary haben) Inflection templates: {{de-conj|die_kalte_Schulter_zeigen}} Forms: zeigt die kalte Schulter [present, singular, third-person], zeigte die kalte Schulter [past], die kalte Schulter gezeigt [participle, past], haben [auxiliary], weak [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], die kalte Schulter zeigen [infinitive], die kalte Schulter zeigend [participle, present], die kalte Schulter gezeigt [participle, past], die kalte Schulter zu zeigen [infinitive, infinitive-zu], zeige die kalte Schulter [first-person, indicative, present, singular], zeigen die kalte Schulter [first-person, indicative, plural, present], zeige die kalte Schulter [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], zeigen die kalte Schulter [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], zeigst die kalte Schulter [indicative, present, second-person, singular], zeigt die kalte Schulter [indicative, plural, present, second-person], zeigest die kalte Schulter [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], zeiget die kalte Schulter [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], zeigt die kalte Schulter [indicative, present, singular, third-person], zeigen die kalte Schulter [indicative, plural, present, third-person], zeige die kalte Schulter [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], zeigen die kalte Schulter [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], zeigte die kalte Schulter [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], zeigten die kalte Schulter [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], zeigte die kalte Schulter [first-person, formal, rare, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], zeigten die kalte Schulter [first-person, formal, plural, rare, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], zeigtest die kalte Schulter [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], zeigtet die kalte Schulter [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], zeigtest die kalte Schulter [formal, rare, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], zeigtet die kalte Schulter [formal, plural, rare, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], zeigte die kalte Schulter [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], zeigten die kalte Schulter [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], zeigte die kalte Schulter [formal, rare, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], zeigten die kalte Schulter [formal, plural, rare, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], zeig die kalte Schulter [imperative, second-person, singular], zeige die kalte Schulter [imperative, second-person, singular], zeigt die kalte Schulter [imperative, plural, second-person], weak [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], die kalte Schulter zeige [first-person, indicative, present, singular, subordinate-clause], die kalte Schulter zeigen [first-person, indicative, plural, present, subordinate-clause], die kalte Schulter zeige [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, subordinate-clause], die kalte Schulter zeigen [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, subordinate-clause], die kalte Schulter zeigst [indicative, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], die kalte Schulter zeigt [indicative, plural, present, second-person, subordinate-clause], die kalte Schulter zeigest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, subordinate-clause], die kalte Schulter zeiget [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, subordinate-clause], die kalte Schulter zeigt [indicative, present, singular, subordinate-clause, third-person], die kalte Schulter zeigen [indicative, plural, present, subordinate-clause, third-person], die kalte Schulter zeige [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, subordinate-clause, third-person], die kalte Schulter zeigen [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, subordinate-clause, third-person], die kalte Schulter zeigte [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular, subordinate-clause], die kalte Schulter zeigten [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite, subordinate-clause], die kalte Schulter zeigte [first-person, formal, rare, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, subordinate-clause], die kalte Schulter zeigten [first-person, formal, plural, rare, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, subordinate-clause], die kalte Schulter zeigtest [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], die kalte Schulter zeigtet [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person, subordinate-clause], die kalte Schulter zeigtest [formal, rare, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, subordinate-clause], die kalte Schulter zeigtet [formal, plural, rare, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, subordinate-clause], die kalte Schulter zeigte [indicative, preterite, singular, subordinate-clause, third-person], die kalte Schulter zeigten [indicative, plural, preterite, subordinate-clause, third-person], die kalte Schulter zeigte [formal, rare, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, subordinate-clause, third-person], die kalte Schulter zeigten [formal, plural, rare, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, subordinate-clause, third-person], weak [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], habe die kalte Schulter gezeigt [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular], haben die kalte Schulter gezeigt [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural], habe die kalte Schulter gezeigt [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive], haben die kalte Schulter gezeigt [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive], hast die kalte Schulter gezeigt [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular], habt die kalte Schulter gezeigt [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person], habest die kalte Schulter gezeigt [multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], habet die kalte Schulter gezeigt [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hat die kalte Schulter gezeigt [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person], haben die kalte Schulter gezeigt [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, third-person], habe die kalte Schulter gezeigt [multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], haben die kalte Schulter gezeigt [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hatte die kalte Schulter gezeigt [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular], hatten die kalte Schulter gezeigt [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural], hätte die kalte Schulter gezeigt [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], hätten die kalte Schulter gezeigt [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], hattest die kalte Schulter gezeigt [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular], hattet die kalte Schulter gezeigt [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person], hättest die kalte Schulter gezeigt [multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hättet die kalte Schulter gezeigt [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hatte die kalte Schulter gezeigt [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, third-person], hatten die kalte Schulter gezeigt [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, third-person], hätte die kalte Schulter gezeigt [multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hätten die kalte Schulter gezeigt [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], die kalte Schulter zeigen werden [future, future-i, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde die kalte Schulter zeigen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden die kalte Schulter zeigen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest die kalte Schulter zeigen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet die kalte Schulter zeigen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde die kalte Schulter zeigen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden die kalte Schulter zeigen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde die kalte Schulter zeigen [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden die kalte Schulter zeigen [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde die kalte Schulter zeigen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden die kalte Schulter zeigen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst die kalte Schulter zeigen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet die kalte Schulter zeigen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest die kalte Schulter zeigen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet die kalte Schulter zeigen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird die kalte Schulter zeigen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden die kalte Schulter zeigen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde die kalte Schulter zeigen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden die kalte Schulter zeigen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben werden [future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person]
  1. to give someone the cold shoulder [with dative] Tags: weak
    Sense id: en-die_kalte_Schulter_zeigen-de-verb-rTJVHT9s Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to show the cold shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "“to show the cold shoulder”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to show the cold shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “to show the cold shoulder”",
      "name": "lit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “to show the cold shoulder”, which uses the verb used in the first recorded use of the expression, which was in 1816 by Sir Walter Scott in Scots (“The Countess’s dislike didna gang farther at first than just showing o’ the cauld shouther”.) This expression and its German equivalent are mistranslations of dederunt umerum recedentem from the Book of Nehemiah 9.29 from the Vulgate Bible, which actually means \"stubbornly they turned their backs on you\", which comes from the Septuagint Bible's equivalent ἔδωκαν νῶτον ἀπειθοῦντα (édōkan nôton apeithoûnta). Latin umerus means both \"shoulder\" and \"back\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zeigt die kalte Schulter",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeigte die kalte Schulter",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeigend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zu zeigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-zu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeige die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeigen die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeige die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeigen die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeigst die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeigt die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeigest die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeiget die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeigt die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeigen die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeige die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeigen die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeigte die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeigten die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeigte die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
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    },
    {
      "form": "zeigten die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeigtest die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeigtet die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeigtest die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeigtet die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeigte die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeigten die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeigte die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeigten die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeig die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeige die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeigt die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeige",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeige",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeigst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeigest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeiget",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeige",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeigte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeigten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeigte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeigten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeigtest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeigtet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeigtest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeigtet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeigte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeigten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeigte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeigten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeigen werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde die kalte Schulter zeigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden die kalte Schulter zeigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest die kalte Schulter zeigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet die kalte Schulter zeigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde die kalte Schulter zeigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden die kalte Schulter zeigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde die kalte Schulter zeigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden die kalte Schulter zeigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde die kalte Schulter zeigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden die kalte Schulter zeigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst die kalte Schulter zeigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet die kalte Schulter zeigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest die kalte Schulter zeigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet die kalte Schulter zeigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird die kalte Schulter zeigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden die kalte Schulter zeigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde die kalte Schulter zeigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden die kalte Schulter zeigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "die_kalte_Schulter_zeigen"
      },
      "expansion": "die kalte Schulter zeigen (weak, third-person singular present zeigt die kalte Schulter, past tense zeigte die kalte Schulter, past participle die kalte Schulter gezeigt, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "die_kalte_Schulter_zeigen"
      },
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The SPD doesn’t want to hear about that and gives the Left Party the cold shoulder.",
          "ref": "2009 August 25, Peter Schilder, “Hase Jurk und Igel Hahn”, in Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, page 3:",
          "text": "Die SPD will davon nichts wissen und zeigt der Linkspartei die kalte Schulter.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give someone the cold shoulder"
      ],
      "id": "en-die_kalte_Schulter_zeigen-de-verb-rTJVHT9s",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give someone the cold shoulder",
          "give someone the cold shoulder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to give someone the cold shoulder [with dative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/diː ˈkaltə ˈʃʊltɐ ˈt͡saɪ̯ɡn̩/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-die kalte Schulter zeigen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/De-die_kalte_Schulter_zeigen.ogg/De-die_kalte_Schulter_zeigen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/De-die_kalte_Schulter_zeigen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "die kalte Schulter zeigen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to show the cold shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "“to show the cold shoulder”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to show the cold shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “to show the cold shoulder”",
      "name": "lit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “to show the cold shoulder”, which uses the verb used in the first recorded use of the expression, which was in 1816 by Sir Walter Scott in Scots (“The Countess’s dislike didna gang farther at first than just showing o’ the cauld shouther”.) This expression and its German equivalent are mistranslations of dederunt umerum recedentem from the Book of Nehemiah 9.29 from the Vulgate Bible, which actually means \"stubbornly they turned their backs on you\", which comes from the Septuagint Bible's equivalent ἔδωκαν νῶτον ἀπειθοῦντα (édōkan nôton apeithoûnta). Latin umerus means both \"shoulder\" and \"back\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zeigt die kalte Schulter",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeigte die kalte Schulter",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeigend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zu zeigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-zu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeige die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeigen die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeige die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeigen die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeigst die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeigt die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeigest die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeiget die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeigt die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeigen die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeige die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeigen die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeigte die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeigten die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeigte die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeigten die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeigtest die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeigtet die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeigtest die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeigtet die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeigte die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeigten die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeigte die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeigten die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeig die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeige die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeigt die kalte Schulter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeige",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeige",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeigst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeigest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeiget",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeige",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeigte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeigten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeigte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeigten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeigtest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeigtet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeigtest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeigtet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeigte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeigten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeigte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeigten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten die kalte Schulter gezeigt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter zeigen werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde die kalte Schulter zeigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden die kalte Schulter zeigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest die kalte Schulter zeigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet die kalte Schulter zeigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde die kalte Schulter zeigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden die kalte Schulter zeigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde die kalte Schulter zeigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden die kalte Schulter zeigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde die kalte Schulter zeigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden die kalte Schulter zeigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst die kalte Schulter zeigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet die kalte Schulter zeigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest die kalte Schulter zeigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet die kalte Schulter zeigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird die kalte Schulter zeigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden die kalte Schulter zeigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde die kalte Schulter zeigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden die kalte Schulter zeigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden die kalte Schulter gezeigt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "die_kalte_Schulter_zeigen"
      },
      "expansion": "die kalte Schulter zeigen (weak, third-person singular present zeigt die kalte Schulter, past tense zeigte die kalte Schulter, past participle die kalte Schulter gezeigt, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "die_kalte_Schulter_zeigen"
      },
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German multiword terms",
        "German terms with quotations",
        "German verbs",
        "German verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The SPD doesn’t want to hear about that and gives the Left Party the cold shoulder.",
          "ref": "2009 August 25, Peter Schilder, “Hase Jurk und Igel Hahn”, in Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, page 3:",
          "text": "Die SPD will davon nichts wissen und zeigt der Linkspartei die kalte Schulter.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give someone the cold shoulder"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give someone the cold shoulder",
          "give someone the cold shoulder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to give someone the cold shoulder [with dative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/diː ˈkaltə ˈʃʊltɐ ˈt͡saɪ̯ɡn̩/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-die kalte Schulter zeigen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/De-die_kalte_Schulter_zeigen.ogg/De-die_kalte_Schulter_zeigen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/De-die_kalte_Schulter_zeigen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "die kalte Schulter zeigen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for die kalte Schulter zeigen meaning in German (21.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.