See Weihnachten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wīhenahten",
"4": "",
"5": "Christmas"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wīhenahten (“Christmas”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Wiehnachten"
},
"expansion": "Low German Wiehnachten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Vánoce"
},
"expansion": "Czech Vánoce",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "Vianoce"
},
"expansion": "Slovak Vianoce",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German wīhenahten (“Christmas”), from a dative plural ze den wīhen nahten (“in the holy nights”). Compare modern weihen (“to hallow”) and Nacht.\nThe oldest form (1170) is a singular diu wīhe naht (“the Holy Night”); the somewhat later plural is used to refer to the Christmas days and nights collectively. A relation with earlier heathen festivals is not endorsed by the etymological standard sources, though the possibility is admitted.\nThe term is a cognate with Low German Wiehnachten as well as Czech Vánoce and Slovak Vianoce.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Weihnachten",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Weihnachtens",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Weihnachten",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Weihnachten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Weihnachten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Weihnachten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Weihnachtens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Weihnachten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Weihnachten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Weihnachten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Weihnachten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Weihnachten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Weihnachten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Weihnachten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Weihnachten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Weihnachten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,-:s,-"
},
"expansion": "Weihnachten n (strong, genitive Weihnachten or Weihnachtens, plural Weihnachten)",
"name": "de-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Weihnachten pl (plural only)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,-:s,-"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Christmas",
"orig": "de:Christmas",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Holidays",
"Abrahamism",
"Observances",
"Religion",
"Calendar",
"Culture",
"Timekeeping",
"Society",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "weihnachtlich"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsabend"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsbaum"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsbeleuchtung"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsbraten"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsbrauch"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsengel"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsente"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsessen"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsfeier"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsferien"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsfest"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsgabe"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsgans"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsgebäck"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsgeld"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsgeschäft"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsgeschenk"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsgeschichte"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsglanz"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsgruß"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtskarpfen"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtskarte"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtskerze"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtskonzert"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtskranz"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtskrippe"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtskugel"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtslied"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsmann"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsmarkt"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtspaket"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsstimmung"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtstag"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsurlaub"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtswichtel"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtswoche"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtszeit"
},
{
"word": "Weihnukka"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's Christmas.",
"text": "Es ist Weihnachten.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "merry Christmas!",
"text": "frohe Weihnachten! (fröhliche Weihnachten!)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(formal) We wish you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!",
"text": "Wir wünschen Ihnen frohe Weihnachten und ein gutes neues Jahr!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I already endured three Christmases, two Easters and carnival as well as countless child's birthdays.",
"roman": "Drei Weihnachten, zwei Ostern und Fasching sowie unzählige Kindergeburtstage hatte ich bereits überstanden.",
"text": "2016, Miriam Malik, Ein Drache zu Weihnachten und andere Weihnachtsgeschichten, story Ein Löwe zu Weihnachten",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christmas"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-Weihnachten-de-noun-oJlI6PYI",
"links": [
[
"usage notes",
"#Usage notes"
],
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural, see usage notes) Christmas"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Advent"
},
{
"word": "Nikolaus"
},
{
"word": "Heiligabend"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Weihnachtsfest"
},
{
"word": "Christfest"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary",
"poetic"
],
"word": "Weihnacht"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"neuter",
"often",
"plural",
"plural-only",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaɪ̯ˌnaxtən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈväɪ̯ˌnäχtən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋäɪ̯-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ˌnäχtn̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Weihnachten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/De-Weihnachten.ogg/De-Weihnachten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/De-Weihnachten.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Weihnachten"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "weihnachtlich"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsabend"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsbaum"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsbeleuchtung"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsbraten"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsbrauch"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsengel"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsente"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsessen"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsfeier"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsferien"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsfest"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsgabe"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsgans"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsgebäck"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsgeld"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsgeschäft"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsgeschenk"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsgeschichte"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsglanz"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsgruß"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtskarpfen"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtskarte"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtskerze"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtskonzert"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtskranz"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtskrippe"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtskugel"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtslied"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsmann"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsmarkt"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtspaket"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsstimmung"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtstag"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsurlaub"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtswichtel"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtswoche"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtszeit"
},
{
"word": "Weihnukka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wīhenahten",
"4": "",
"5": "Christmas"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wīhenahten (“Christmas”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Wiehnachten"
},
"expansion": "Low German Wiehnachten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Vánoce"
},
"expansion": "Czech Vánoce",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "Vianoce"
},
"expansion": "Slovak Vianoce",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German wīhenahten (“Christmas”), from a dative plural ze den wīhen nahten (“in the holy nights”). Compare modern weihen (“to hallow”) and Nacht.\nThe oldest form (1170) is a singular diu wīhe naht (“the Holy Night”); the somewhat later plural is used to refer to the Christmas days and nights collectively. A relation with earlier heathen festivals is not endorsed by the etymological standard sources, though the possibility is admitted.\nThe term is a cognate with Low German Wiehnachten as well as Czech Vánoce and Slovak Vianoce.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Weihnachten",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Weihnachtens",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Weihnachten",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Weihnachten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Weihnachten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Weihnachten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Weihnachtens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Weihnachten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Weihnachten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Weihnachten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Weihnachten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Weihnachten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Weihnachten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Weihnachten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Weihnachten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Weihnachten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,-:s,-"
},
"expansion": "Weihnachten n (strong, genitive Weihnachten or Weihnachtens, plural Weihnachten)",
"name": "de-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Weihnachten pl (plural only)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,-:s,-"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Advent"
},
{
"word": "Nikolaus"
},
{
"word": "Heiligabend"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German pluralia tantum",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms with quotations",
"German terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Christmas"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's Christmas.",
"text": "Es ist Weihnachten.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "merry Christmas!",
"text": "frohe Weihnachten! (fröhliche Weihnachten!)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(formal) We wish you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!",
"text": "Wir wünschen Ihnen frohe Weihnachten und ein gutes neues Jahr!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I already endured three Christmases, two Easters and carnival as well as countless child's birthdays.",
"roman": "Drei Weihnachten, zwei Ostern und Fasching sowie unzählige Kindergeburtstage hatte ich bereits überstanden.",
"text": "2016, Miriam Malik, Ein Drache zu Weihnachten und andere Weihnachtsgeschichten, story Ein Löwe zu Weihnachten",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christmas"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"usage notes",
"#Usage notes"
],
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural, see usage notes) Christmas"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Weihnachtsfest"
},
{
"word": "Christfest"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"neuter",
"often",
"plural",
"plural-only",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaɪ̯ˌnaxtən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈväɪ̯ˌnäχtən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋäɪ̯-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ˌnäχtn̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Weihnachten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/De-Weihnachten.ogg/De-Weihnachten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/De-Weihnachten.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary",
"poetic"
],
"word": "Weihnacht"
}
],
"word": "Weihnachten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Weihnachten meaning in German (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.