"Sieg" meaning in German

See Sieg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ziːk/, /ziːç/ Forms: Sieg [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Sieg [nominative, singular], Sieg [genitive, singular], Sieg [dative, singular], Sieg [accusative, singular]
Rhymes: -iːk Etymology: From Old High German Sigin (which went into Medieval Latin as Sigina), either from * Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“related to overpowering”), so called after the force of the water, one gush overtaking the other, then cognate to the Schüß / Schüss / Suze f in Bern, Sionge f in Fribourg, Seyon m in Neuchâtel, Saône f in Eastern France, Sée f in the Normandy; most via Celtic *sego- (“force”); or from * Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ- (“related to filtering”) via Proto-Germanic *sīganą (“to sink”), so called for sinking smoothly out of her mountain, having her vehemence filtered by her path, then cognate to the Simoa in Buskerud, Norway, Seenbach m in Hesse, Siggern f in Solothurn. Etymology templates: {{wp|Sieg (Fluss)|lang=de}}, {{inh|de|goh|Sigin}} Old High German Sigin, {{cog|ML.|-}} Medieval Latin, {{m|la|Sigina}} Sigina, {{der|de|ine-pro|*seǵʰ-|t=related to overpowering}} Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“related to overpowering”), {{m|de|Schüß}} Schüß, {{m|de|Schüss}} Schüss, {{m|fr|Suze|g=f}} Suze f, {{l|en|Bern}} Bern, {{m|fr|Sionge|g=f}} Sionge f, {{l|en|Fribourg}} Fribourg, {{m|fr|Seyon|g=m}} Seyon m, {{l|en|Neuchâtel}} Neuchâtel, {{m|fr|Saône|g=f}} Saône f, {{m|fr|Sée|g=f}} Sée f, {{der|de|cel|-}} Celtic, {{m|cel-pro|*sego-|t=force}} *sego- (“force”), {{der|de|ine-pro|*seykʷ-|t=related to filtering}} Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ- (“related to filtering”), {{der|de|gem-pro|*sīganą|t=to sink}} Proto-Germanic *sīganą (“to sink”), {{m|no|Simoa}} Simoa, {{m|no|Buskerud}} Buskerud, {{l|en|Norway}} Norway, {{m|de|Seenbach|g=m}} Seenbach m, {{l|en|Hesse}} Hesse, {{m|de|Siggern|g=f}} Siggern f, {{l|en|Solothurn}} Solothurn Head templates: {{de-proper noun|f}} Sieg f (proper noun, genitive Sieg) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|f.sg}}
  1. a river through the Siegerland, Sauerland, and Oberbergisches Land regions, 155 km long, flowing into the Rhine at Bonn Tags: feminine, proper-noun Categories (place): Rivers Derived forms: Siegen [city, cities, region, location], Siegburg [city, cities, region, location], Rhein-Sieg-Kreis
    Sense id: en-Sieg-de-name-9dGTD9rH Disambiguation of Rivers: 74 26 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 85 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ziːk/, /ziːç/
Rhymes: -iːk Etymology: From Middle High German sige, sic, from Old High German sigu, sigi, from Proto-West Germanic *sigi, from Proto-Germanic *segaz, from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“related to overpowering”). Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|sige, sic}} Middle High German sige, sic, {{inh|de|goh|sigu}} Old High German sigu, {{m|goh|sigi}} sigi, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*sigi}} Proto-West Germanic *sigi, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*segaz}} Proto-Germanic *segaz, {{der|de|ine-pro|*seǵʰ-|t=related to overpowering}} Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“related to overpowering”) Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(e)s}} Sieg m (strong, genitive Sieges or Siegs, plural Siege) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s}} Forms: Sieges [genitive], Siegs [genitive], Siege [plural], strong [table-tags], Sieg [nominative, singular], Siege [definite, nominative, plural], Sieges [genitive, singular], Siegs [genitive, singular], Siege [definite, genitive, plural], Sieg [dative, singular], Siege [dative, singular], Siegen [dative, definite, plural], Sieg [accusative, singular], Siege [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. victory Tags: masculine, strong Derived forms: siegen, sieghaft, sieglos, siegreich, Sieg Heil
    Sense id: en-Sieg-de-noun-IWZcogHU Related terms: Siegesfeier, Siegeslohn, siegesgewiss, Olympiasieg, Punktsieg, siegessicher, Auswärtssieg, Endsieg (english: final victory), Pyrrhussieg (english: Pyrrhic victory), Scheinsieg (english: illusory success), Teilsieg (english: partial victory), Wahlsieg (english: election victory)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Sieg meaning in German (10.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "зи́га",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: зи́га (zíga)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "зигова́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "зигова́ть (zigovátʹ)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: зи́га (zíga), зигова́ть (zigovátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "зіґува́ти",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: зіґува́ти (ziguváty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: зіґува́ти (ziguváty)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "sige, sic"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German sige, sic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "sigu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sigu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "sigi"
      },
      "expansion": "sigi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sigi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sigi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*segaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *segaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seǵʰ-",
        "t": "related to overpowering"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“related to overpowering”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German sige, sic, from Old High German sigu, sigi, from Proto-West Germanic *sigi, from Proto-Germanic *segaz, from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“related to overpowering”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Sieges",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Siegs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Siege",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sieg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Siege",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sieges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Siegs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Siege",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sieg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Siege",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Siegen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sieg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Siege",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "expansion": "Sieg m (strong, genitive Sieges or Siegs, plural Siege)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "siegen"
        },
        {
          "word": "sieghaft"
        },
        {
          "word": "sieglos"
        },
        {
          "word": "siegreich"
        },
        {
          "word": "Sieg Heil"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Soon victory will be ours.",
          "text": "Bald gehört uns der Sieg.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Even there, where the revolution, under the slogan \"All power to the councils!\", already brought the victory of the workers and peasants, the councils became servant to state and party […]",
          "ref": "1932, Erich Mühsam, Die Befreiung der Gesellschaft vom Staat, in: Erich Mühsam: Prosaschriften II, Verlag europäische ideen Berlin (1978), page 290",
          "text": "Selbst da, wo schon die Revolution unter der Losung „Alle Macht den Räten!“ den Sieg der Arbeiter und Bauern brachte, wurden die Räte staats- und parteiuntertan […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "victory"
      ],
      "id": "en-Sieg-de-noun-IWZcogHU",
      "links": [
        [
          "victory",
          "victory"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Siegesfeier"
        },
        {
          "word": "Siegeslohn"
        },
        {
          "word": "siegesgewiss"
        },
        {
          "word": "Olympiasieg"
        },
        {
          "word": "Punktsieg"
        },
        {
          "word": "siegessicher"
        },
        {
          "word": "Auswärtssieg"
        },
        {
          "english": "final victory",
          "word": "Endsieg"
        },
        {
          "english": "Pyrrhic victory",
          "word": "Pyrrhussieg"
        },
        {
          "english": "illusory success",
          "word": "Scheinsieg"
        },
        {
          "english": "partial victory",
          "word": "Teilsieg"
        },
        {
          "english": "election victory",
          "word": "Wahlsieg"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ziːk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziːç/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "siech (regional)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Sieg"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sieg (Fluss)",
        "lang": "de"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "Sigin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German Sigin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ML.",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Sigina"
      },
      "expansion": "Sigina",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seǵʰ-",
        "t": "related to overpowering"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“related to overpowering”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schüß"
      },
      "expansion": "Schüß",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schüss"
      },
      "expansion": "Schüss",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Suze",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Suze f",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Bern"
      },
      "expansion": "Bern",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Sionge",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Sionge f",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Fribourg"
      },
      "expansion": "Fribourg",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Seyon",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Seyon m",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Neuchâtel"
      },
      "expansion": "Neuchâtel",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Saône",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Saône f",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Sée",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Sée f",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*sego-",
        "t": "force"
      },
      "expansion": "*sego- (“force”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seykʷ-",
        "t": "related to filtering"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ- (“related to filtering”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sīganą",
        "t": "to sink"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sīganą (“to sink”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "Simoa"
      },
      "expansion": "Simoa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "Buskerud"
      },
      "expansion": "Buskerud",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Norway"
      },
      "expansion": "Norway",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Seenbach",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Seenbach m",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Hesse"
      },
      "expansion": "Hesse",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Siggern",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Siggern f",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Solothurn"
      },
      "expansion": "Solothurn",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German Sigin (which went into Medieval Latin as Sigina), either from\n* Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“related to overpowering”), so called after the force of the water, one gush overtaking the other, then cognate to the Schüß / Schüss / Suze f in Bern, Sionge f in Fribourg, Seyon m in Neuchâtel, Saône f in Eastern France, Sée f in the Normandy; most via Celtic *sego- (“force”); or from\n* Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ- (“related to filtering”) via Proto-Germanic *sīganą (“to sink”), so called for sinking smoothly out of her mountain, having her vehemence filtered by her path, then cognate to the Simoa in Buskerud, Norway, Seenbach m in Hesse, Siggern f in Solothurn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Sieg",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sieg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sieg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sieg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sieg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Sieg f (proper noun, genitive Sieg)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.sg"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Rivers",
          "orig": "de:Rivers",
          "parents": [
            "Bodies of water",
            "Places",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Chemistry",
            "Lemmas",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "topics": [
            "city",
            "cities",
            "region",
            "location"
          ],
          "word": "Siegen"
        },
        {
          "topics": [
            "city",
            "cities",
            "region",
            "location"
          ],
          "word": "Siegburg"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rhein-Sieg-Kreis"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1851, Anton Wilhelm Florentin von Zuccalmaglio, Die Helden der Republik und Bürger und Bauern am Niederrhein in den letzten Jahren des vorigen Jahrhunderts, aus dem Munde von Augenzeugen und aus handschriftlichen Nachrichten und Urkunden, Elberfeld: Wilh. Hassel, pages 60–61",
          "text": "Die Republikaner wurden über die Sieg zurückgeworfen, und Lefèvbre hatte alle Noth zu entkommen. Schon am 11. November waren die Plünderer bis über die Sieg zurückgelaufen, und die Husaren von Barko und das Regiment Grünlaudon mit den bewaffneten Bauern überschritten noch am nämlichen Tage diesen Fluß. Prinz Würtemberg wählte am 12. November sein Hauptquartier zu Ueckerath, während Lefèvbre bei Troisdorf an der Acher ein Lager bezog und die Nachbardörfer zum Schanzarbeiten und Holzfällen zwang, womit er sich in die Erde vergrub. General Hatry zog gleichzeitig sich durch’s Rheinthal zurück, eine Menge Raubes fortschleppend, der den Lefèvbre’schen wieder abgejagt war. Die Hauptmacht der Franzosen zog mit den geraubten Vorräthen über die Wupper zurück, während Lefèvbre bei Troisdorf sich immer tiefer verschanzte. Leider durfte Prinz Ferdinand den Sieg nicht weiter verfolgen, weil der Hofkriegsrath zu Wien ihm verboten hatte, die Sieg zu überschreiten.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a river through the Siegerland, Sauerland, and Oberbergisches Land regions, 155 km long, flowing into the Rhine at Bonn"
      ],
      "id": "en-Sieg-de-name-9dGTD9rH",
      "links": [
        [
          "Siegerland",
          "Siegerland"
        ],
        [
          "Sauerland",
          "Sauerland"
        ],
        [
          "Oberbergisches Land",
          "Oberbergisches Land"
        ],
        [
          "km",
          "km#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Rhine",
          "Rhine"
        ],
        [
          "Bonn",
          "Bonn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ziːk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziːç/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "siech (regional)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Sieg"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with homophones",
    "German uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:German/iːk",
    "Rhymes:German/iːk/1 syllable",
    "de:Rivers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "siegen"
    },
    {
      "word": "sieghaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "sieglos"
    },
    {
      "word": "siegreich"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sieg Heil"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "зи́га",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: зи́га (zíga)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "зигова́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "зигова́ть (zigovátʹ)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: зи́га (zíga), зигова́ть (zigovátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "зіґува́ти",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: зіґува́ти (ziguváty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: зіґува́ти (ziguváty)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "sige, sic"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German sige, sic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "sigu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sigu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "sigi"
      },
      "expansion": "sigi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sigi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sigi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*segaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *segaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seǵʰ-",
        "t": "related to overpowering"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“related to overpowering”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German sige, sic, from Old High German sigu, sigi, from Proto-West Germanic *sigi, from Proto-Germanic *segaz, from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“related to overpowering”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Sieges",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Siegs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Siege",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sieg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Siege",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sieges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Siegs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Siege",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sieg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Siege",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Siegen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sieg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Siege",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "expansion": "Sieg m (strong, genitive Sieges or Siegs, plural Siege)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Siegesfeier"
    },
    {
      "word": "Siegeslohn"
    },
    {
      "word": "siegesgewiss"
    },
    {
      "word": "Olympiasieg"
    },
    {
      "word": "Punktsieg"
    },
    {
      "word": "siegessicher"
    },
    {
      "word": "Auswärtssieg"
    },
    {
      "english": "final victory",
      "word": "Endsieg"
    },
    {
      "english": "Pyrrhic victory",
      "word": "Pyrrhussieg"
    },
    {
      "english": "illusory success",
      "word": "Scheinsieg"
    },
    {
      "english": "partial victory",
      "word": "Teilsieg"
    },
    {
      "english": "election victory",
      "word": "Wahlsieg"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with quotations",
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Soon victory will be ours.",
          "text": "Bald gehört uns der Sieg.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Even there, where the revolution, under the slogan \"All power to the councils!\", already brought the victory of the workers and peasants, the councils became servant to state and party […]",
          "ref": "1932, Erich Mühsam, Die Befreiung der Gesellschaft vom Staat, in: Erich Mühsam: Prosaschriften II, Verlag europäische ideen Berlin (1978), page 290",
          "text": "Selbst da, wo schon die Revolution unter der Losung „Alle Macht den Räten!“ den Sieg der Arbeiter und Bauern brachte, wurden die Räte staats- und parteiuntertan […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "victory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "victory",
          "victory"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ziːk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziːç/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "siech (regional)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Sieg"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with homophones",
    "German uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:German/iːk",
    "Rhymes:German/iːk/1 syllable",
    "de:Rivers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "city",
        "cities",
        "region",
        "location"
      ],
      "word": "Siegen"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "city",
        "cities",
        "region",
        "location"
      ],
      "word": "Siegburg"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rhein-Sieg-Kreis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sieg (Fluss)",
        "lang": "de"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "Sigin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German Sigin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ML.",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Sigina"
      },
      "expansion": "Sigina",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seǵʰ-",
        "t": "related to overpowering"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“related to overpowering”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schüß"
      },
      "expansion": "Schüß",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schüss"
      },
      "expansion": "Schüss",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Suze",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Suze f",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Bern"
      },
      "expansion": "Bern",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Sionge",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Sionge f",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Fribourg"
      },
      "expansion": "Fribourg",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Seyon",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Seyon m",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Neuchâtel"
      },
      "expansion": "Neuchâtel",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Saône",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Saône f",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Sée",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Sée f",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*sego-",
        "t": "force"
      },
      "expansion": "*sego- (“force”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seykʷ-",
        "t": "related to filtering"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ- (“related to filtering”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sīganą",
        "t": "to sink"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sīganą (“to sink”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "Simoa"
      },
      "expansion": "Simoa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "Buskerud"
      },
      "expansion": "Buskerud",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Norway"
      },
      "expansion": "Norway",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Seenbach",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Seenbach m",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Hesse"
      },
      "expansion": "Hesse",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Siggern",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Siggern f",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Solothurn"
      },
      "expansion": "Solothurn",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German Sigin (which went into Medieval Latin as Sigina), either from\n* Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“related to overpowering”), so called after the force of the water, one gush overtaking the other, then cognate to the Schüß / Schüss / Suze f in Bern, Sionge f in Fribourg, Seyon m in Neuchâtel, Saône f in Eastern France, Sée f in the Normandy; most via Celtic *sego- (“force”); or from\n* Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ- (“related to filtering”) via Proto-Germanic *sīganą (“to sink”), so called for sinking smoothly out of her mountain, having her vehemence filtered by her path, then cognate to the Simoa in Buskerud, Norway, Seenbach m in Hesse, Siggern f in Solothurn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Sieg",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sieg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sieg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sieg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sieg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Sieg f (proper noun, genitive Sieg)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.sg"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of German quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1851, Anton Wilhelm Florentin von Zuccalmaglio, Die Helden der Republik und Bürger und Bauern am Niederrhein in den letzten Jahren des vorigen Jahrhunderts, aus dem Munde von Augenzeugen und aus handschriftlichen Nachrichten und Urkunden, Elberfeld: Wilh. Hassel, pages 60–61",
          "text": "Die Republikaner wurden über die Sieg zurückgeworfen, und Lefèvbre hatte alle Noth zu entkommen. Schon am 11. November waren die Plünderer bis über die Sieg zurückgelaufen, und die Husaren von Barko und das Regiment Grünlaudon mit den bewaffneten Bauern überschritten noch am nämlichen Tage diesen Fluß. Prinz Würtemberg wählte am 12. November sein Hauptquartier zu Ueckerath, während Lefèvbre bei Troisdorf an der Acher ein Lager bezog und die Nachbardörfer zum Schanzarbeiten und Holzfällen zwang, womit er sich in die Erde vergrub. General Hatry zog gleichzeitig sich durch’s Rheinthal zurück, eine Menge Raubes fortschleppend, der den Lefèvbre’schen wieder abgejagt war. Die Hauptmacht der Franzosen zog mit den geraubten Vorräthen über die Wupper zurück, während Lefèvbre bei Troisdorf sich immer tiefer verschanzte. Leider durfte Prinz Ferdinand den Sieg nicht weiter verfolgen, weil der Hofkriegsrath zu Wien ihm verboten hatte, die Sieg zu überschreiten.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a river through the Siegerland, Sauerland, and Oberbergisches Land regions, 155 km long, flowing into the Rhine at Bonn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Siegerland",
          "Siegerland"
        ],
        [
          "Sauerland",
          "Sauerland"
        ],
        [
          "Oberbergisches Land",
          "Oberbergisches Land"
        ],
        [
          "km",
          "km#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Rhine",
          "Rhine"
        ],
        [
          "Bonn",
          "Bonn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ziːk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziːç/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "siech (regional)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Sieg"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.