See Schwester in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kinderschwester"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Krankenschwester"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ordensschwester"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "schwesterlich"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "šwestera"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:swëster<ety:inh<goh:swëster>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*su-h₁ésh₂-ōr\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"self\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swé\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"blood\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁ésh₂r̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"self\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"self\", \"pos\" : \"word\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swé\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-sōr\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swésōr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*swestēr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*swester\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"swëster\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"swëster\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Schwester\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Schwester\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "swëster"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German swëster",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "swëster"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swëster",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swestēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swestēr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "swester"
},
"expansion": "Low German swester",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zuster"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zuster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sister"
},
"expansion": "English sister",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "søster"
},
"expansion": "Danish søster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "syster"
},
"expansion": "Swedish syster",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German swëster, from Old High German swëster, from Proto-Germanic *swestēr.\nCompare Low German swester, Dutch zuster, English sister, Danish søster, Swedish syster.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Schwester",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwestern",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwesterchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwesterlein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwestern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwestern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwestern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwestern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schw.",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "chen,lein"
},
"expansion": "Schwester f (genitive Schwester, plural Schwestern, diminutive Schwesterchen n or Schwesterlein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "Bruder"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "My sister is coming tomorrow.",
"text": "Meine Schwester kommt morgen.",
"translation": "My sister is coming tomorrow.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sister"
],
"id": "en-Schwester-de-noun-GYDTkn8H",
"links": [
[
"sister",
"sister"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 57 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 66 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 78 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 85 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 62 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "de:Female family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 65 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Healthcare occupations",
"orig": "de:Healthcare occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 57 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Siblings",
"orig": "de:Siblings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nurse; by extension used to refer to any medical staff that is not a doctor (usually, but not necessarily, confined to female staff)"
],
"id": "en-Schwester-de-noun-cl4TbRM5",
"links": [
[
"Krankenschwester",
"Krankenschwester#German"
],
[
"nurse",
"nurse"
]
],
"qualifier": "short for Krankenschwester",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly colloquial, short for Krankenschwester) nurse; by extension used to refer to any medical staff that is not a doctor (usually, but not necessarily, confined to female staff)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nurse; used as a title of address for nurses"
],
"id": "en-Schwester-de-noun-m912Re6V",
"links": [
[
"nurse",
"nurse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "de:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sister; nun; used particularly, but not only, as a title of address"
],
"id": "en-Schwester-de-noun-QnXHYQBt",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"sister",
"sister"
],
[
"nun",
"nun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) sister; nun; used particularly, but not only, as a title of address"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃvɛstɐ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃʋɛstɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Schwester.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/De-Schwester.ogg/De-Schwester.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/De-Schwester.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Schwester2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/De-Schwester2.ogg/De-Schwester2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/De-Schwester2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstɐ"
}
],
"word": "Schwester"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁ésh₂r̥",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swésōr",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:German/ɛstɐ",
"Rhymes:German/ɛstɐ/2 syllables",
"de:Female family members",
"de:Healthcare occupations",
"de:Siblings"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Kinderschwester"
},
{
"word": "Krankenschwester"
},
{
"word": "Ordensschwester"
},
{
"word": "schwesterlich"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "šwestera"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:swëster<ety:inh<goh:swëster>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*su-h₁ésh₂-ōr\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"self\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swé\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"blood\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁ésh₂r̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"self\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"self\", \"pos\" : \"word\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swé\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-sōr\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swésōr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*swestēr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*swester\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"swëster\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"swëster\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Schwester\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Schwester\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "swëster"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German swëster",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "swëster"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swëster",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swestēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swestēr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "swester"
},
"expansion": "Low German swester",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zuster"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zuster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sister"
},
"expansion": "English sister",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "søster"
},
"expansion": "Danish søster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "syster"
},
"expansion": "Swedish syster",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German swëster, from Old High German swëster, from Proto-Germanic *swestēr.\nCompare Low German swester, Dutch zuster, English sister, Danish søster, Swedish syster.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Schwester",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwestern",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwesterchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwesterlein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwestern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwestern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwestern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwestern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schw.",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "chen,lein"
},
"expansion": "Schwester f (genitive Schwester, plural Schwestern, diminutive Schwesterchen n or Schwesterlein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "Bruder"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "My sister is coming tomorrow.",
"text": "Meine Schwester kommt morgen.",
"translation": "My sister is coming tomorrow.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sister"
],
"links": [
[
"sister",
"sister"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"nurse; by extension used to refer to any medical staff that is not a doctor (usually, but not necessarily, confined to female staff)"
],
"links": [
[
"Krankenschwester",
"Krankenschwester#German"
],
[
"nurse",
"nurse"
]
],
"qualifier": "short for Krankenschwester",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly colloquial, short for Krankenschwester) nurse; by extension used to refer to any medical staff that is not a doctor (usually, but not necessarily, confined to female staff)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nurse; used as a title of address for nurses"
],
"links": [
[
"nurse",
"nurse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"sister; nun; used particularly, but not only, as a title of address"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"sister",
"sister"
],
[
"nun",
"nun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) sister; nun; used particularly, but not only, as a title of address"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃvɛstɐ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃʋɛstɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Schwester.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/De-Schwester.ogg/De-Schwester.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/De-Schwester.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Schwester2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/De-Schwester2.ogg/De-Schwester2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/De-Schwester2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstɐ"
}
],
"word": "Schwester"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Schwester meaning in German (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (702fa29 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.