"Schwester" meaning in German

See Schwester in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʃvɛstɐ/, [ˈʃʋɛstɐ] Audio: De-Schwester.ogg , De-Schwester2.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛstɐ Etymology: From Middle High German swëster, from Old High German swester, from Proto-Germanic *swestēr. Compare Low German swester, Dutch zuster, English sister, Danish søster, Swedish syster. Etymology templates: {{dercat|de|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|de|gmh|swëster}} Middle High German swëster, {{inh|de|goh|swester}} Old High German swester, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*swestēr}} Proto-Germanic *swestēr, {{cog|nds|swester}} Low German swester, {{cog|nl|zuster}} Dutch zuster, {{cog|en|sister}} English sister, {{cog|da|søster}} Danish søster, {{cog|sv|syster}} Swedish syster Head templates: {{de-noun|f|dim=chen,lein}} Schwester f (genitive Schwester, plural Schwestern, diminutive Schwesterchen n or Schwesterlein n) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|f}} Forms: Schwester [genitive], Schwestern [plural], Schwesterchen [diminutive, neuter], Schwesterlein [diminutive, neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], Schwester [nominative, singular], Schwestern [definite, nominative, plural], Schwester [genitive, singular], Schwestern [definite, genitive, plural], Schwester [dative, singular], Schwestern [dative, definite, plural], Schwester [accusative, singular], Schwestern [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. sister Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Schwester-de-noun-GYDTkn8H
  2. (chiefly colloquial, short for Krankenschwester) nurse; by extension used to refer to any medical staff that is not a doctor (usually, but not necessarily, confined to female staff) Tags: colloquial, feminine Categories (topical): Female family members, Healthcare occupations, Siblings
    Sense id: en-Schwester-de-noun-cl4TbRM5 Disambiguation of Female family members: 24 56 3 17 Disambiguation of Healthcare occupations: 3 64 28 5 Disambiguation of Siblings: 27 44 8 21 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 3 79 8 10
  3. nurse; used as a title of address for nurses Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Schwester-de-noun-m912Re6V
  4. (Christianity) sister; nun; used particularly, but not only, as a title of address Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-Schwester-de-noun-QnXHYQBt Topics: Christianity
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Schw [abbreviation] Derived forms: Kinderschwester, Krankenschwester, Ordensschwester, schwesterlich

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Schwester meaning in German (6.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Kinderschwester"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Krankenschwester"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Ordensschwester"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schwesterlich"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "šwestera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Silesian: šwestera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Silesian: šwestera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "swëster"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German swëster",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "swester"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German swester",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swestēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swestēr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "swester"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German swester",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zuster"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zuster",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sister"
      },
      "expansion": "English sister",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "søster"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish søster",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "syster"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish syster",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German swëster, from Old High German swester, from Proto-Germanic *swestēr.\nCompare Low German swester, Dutch zuster, English sister, Danish søster, Swedish syster.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Schwester",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwestern",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwesterchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwesterlein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwester",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwestern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwester",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwestern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwester",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwestern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwester",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwestern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "chen,lein"
      },
      "expansion": "Schwester f (genitive Schwester, plural Schwestern, diminutive Schwesterchen n or Schwesterlein n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My sister is coming tomorrow.",
          "text": "Meine Schwester kommt morgen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sister"
      ],
      "id": "en-Schwester-de-noun-GYDTkn8H",
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 79 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 56 3 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "de:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 64 28 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Healthcare occupations",
          "orig": "de:Healthcare occupations",
          "parents": [
            "Healthcare",
            "Occupations",
            "Health",
            "Medicine",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Body",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 44 8 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Siblings",
          "orig": "de:Siblings",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Family",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nurse; by extension used to refer to any medical staff that is not a doctor (usually, but not necessarily, confined to female staff)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Schwester-de-noun-cl4TbRM5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Krankenschwester",
          "Krankenschwester#German"
        ],
        [
          "nurse",
          "nurse"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "short for Krankenschwester",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly colloquial, short for Krankenschwester) nurse; by extension used to refer to any medical staff that is not a doctor (usually, but not necessarily, confined to female staff)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nurse; used as a title of address for nurses"
      ],
      "id": "en-Schwester-de-noun-m912Re6V",
      "links": [
        [
          "nurse",
          "nurse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "de:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sister; nun; used particularly, but not only, as a title of address"
      ],
      "id": "en-Schwester-de-noun-QnXHYQBt",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ],
        [
          "nun",
          "nun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) sister; nun; used particularly, but not only, as a title of address"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃvɛstɐ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃʋɛstɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛstɐ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Schwester.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/De-Schwester.ogg/De-Schwester.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/De-Schwester.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Schwester2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/De-Schwester2.ogg/De-Schwester2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/De-Schwester2.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "Schw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Schwester"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:German/ɛstɐ",
    "Rhymes:German/ɛstɐ/2 syllables",
    "de:Female family members",
    "de:Healthcare occupations",
    "de:Siblings"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Kinderschwester"
    },
    {
      "word": "Krankenschwester"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ordensschwester"
    },
    {
      "word": "schwesterlich"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "šwestera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Silesian: šwestera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Silesian: šwestera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "swëster"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German swëster",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "swester"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German swester",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swestēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swestēr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "swester"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German swester",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zuster"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zuster",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sister"
      },
      "expansion": "English sister",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "søster"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish søster",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "syster"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish syster",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German swëster, from Old High German swester, from Proto-Germanic *swestēr.\nCompare Low German swester, Dutch zuster, English sister, Danish søster, Swedish syster.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Schwester",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwestern",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwesterchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwesterlein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwester",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwestern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwester",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwestern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwester",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwestern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwester",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schwestern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "chen,lein"
      },
      "expansion": "Schwester f (genitive Schwester, plural Schwestern, diminutive Schwesterchen n or Schwesterlein n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My sister is coming tomorrow.",
          "text": "Meine Schwester kommt morgen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sister"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nurse; by extension used to refer to any medical staff that is not a doctor (usually, but not necessarily, confined to female staff)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Krankenschwester",
          "Krankenschwester#German"
        ],
        [
          "nurse",
          "nurse"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "short for Krankenschwester",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly colloquial, short for Krankenschwester) nurse; by extension used to refer to any medical staff that is not a doctor (usually, but not necessarily, confined to female staff)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nurse; used as a title of address for nurses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nurse",
          "nurse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sister; nun; used particularly, but not only, as a title of address"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ],
        [
          "nun",
          "nun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) sister; nun; used particularly, but not only, as a title of address"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃvɛstɐ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃʋɛstɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛstɐ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Schwester.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/De-Schwester.ogg/De-Schwester.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/De-Schwester.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Schwester2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/De-Schwester2.ogg/De-Schwester2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/De-Schwester2.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "Schw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Schwester"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.