"Schlaf" meaning in German

See Schlaf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʃlaːf/ Audio: De-at-Schlaf.ogg , De-Schlaf.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German slāf, from Old High German slāf, from Proto-West Germanic *slāp. Cognate with Hunsrik Schlof, Luxembourgish Schlof, Low German Slap, Slaap, Dutch slaap, and English sleep. Etymology templates: {{dercat|de|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|de|gmh|slāf}} Middle High German slāf, {{inh|de|goh|slāf}} Old High German slāf, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*slāp}} Proto-West Germanic *slāp, {{cog|hrx|Schlof}} Hunsrik Schlof, {{cog|lb|Schlof}} Luxembourgish Schlof, {{cog|nds|Slap}} Low German Slap, {{cog|nl|slaap}} Dutch slaap, {{cog|en|sleep}} English sleep Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(e)s,^e|dim=^chen}} Schlaf m (strong, genitive Schlafes or Schlafs, plural Schläfe, diminutive Schläfchen n) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s,^e}} Forms: Schlafes [genitive], Schlafs [genitive], Schläfe [plural], Schläfchen [diminutive, neuter], strong [table-tags], Schlaf [nominative, singular], Schläfe [definite, nominative, plural], Schlafes [genitive, singular], Schlafs [genitive, singular], Schläfe [definite, genitive, plural], Schlaf [dative, singular], Schlafe [dative, singular], Schläfen [dative, definite, plural], Schlaf [accusative, singular], Schläfe [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. sleep (condition of reduced consciousness) Tags: masculine, strong Categories (topical): Sleep
    Sense id: en-Schlaf-de-noun-rDdVM09- Disambiguation of Sleep: 37 33 30 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 18 39
  2. sleep (dried mucus in the corner of the eyes) Tags: masculine, strong Categories (topical): Sleep
    Sense id: en-Schlaf-de-noun-prHOZRe4 Disambiguation of Sleep: 37 33 30 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 18 39
  3. (obsolete) temple (anatomy) Tags: masculine, obsolete, strong Categories (topical): Sleep Synonyms: Schläfe
    Sense id: en-Schlaf-de-noun-TBJzX7u1 Disambiguation of Sleep: 37 33 30 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 27 17 56 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 18 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 27 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Halbschlaf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Mittagsschlaf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Nachtschlaf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Schlafanzug"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Schläfenlappen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Schlafenszeit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Schlafentzug"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Schlafgemach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Schlafkrankheit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Schlaflied"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Schlafmangel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Schlafmittel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Schlafmohn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Schlafmütze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "schläfrig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Schlafsack"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Schlafstadt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Schlaftrunk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "schlafwandeln"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Schlafzimmer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Sekundenschlaf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Winterschlaf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "slāf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German slāf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "slāf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German slāf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*slāp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *slāp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "Schlof"
      },
      "expansion": "Hunsrik Schlof",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "Schlof"
      },
      "expansion": "Luxembourgish Schlof",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Slap"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Slap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "slaap"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch slaap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sleep"
      },
      "expansion": "English sleep",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German slāf, from Old High German slāf, from Proto-West Germanic *slāp.\nCognate with Hunsrik Schlof, Luxembourgish Schlof, Low German Slap, Slaap, Dutch slaap, and English sleep.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Schlafes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schlafs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schläfe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schläfchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schlaf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schläfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schlafes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schlafs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schläfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schlaf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schlafe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schläfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schlaf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schläfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e",
        "dim": "^chen"
      },
      "expansion": "Schlaf m (strong, genitive Schlafes or Schlafs, plural Schläfe, diminutive Schläfchen n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 18 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 33 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "de:Sleep",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sleep (condition of reduced consciousness)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Schlaf-de-noun-rDdVM09-",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 18 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 33 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "de:Sleep",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sleep (dried mucus in the corner of the eyes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Schlaf-de-noun-prHOZRe4",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 17 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 18 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 27 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 33 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "de:Sleep",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Iliad",
          "ref": "1793, Johann Heinrich Voß, Ilias [Iliad], Insel Verlag, published 1990, →ISBN, lines 4:501-504:",
          "text": "Ihm nun sandte die Lanz', um den Seinigen zürnend, Odysseus / Durch den Schlaf, und hindurch aus dem anderen Schlafe gestürmet / Kam die eherne Spitz'; und Nacht umhüllt' ihm die Augen; / Dumpf hinkracht' er im Fall, und es rasselten um ihn die Waffen.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "temple (anatomy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Schlaf-de-noun-TBJzX7u1",
      "links": [
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) temple (anatomy)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Schläfe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃlaːf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-Schlaf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/De-at-Schlaf.ogg/De-at-Schlaf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/De-at-Schlaf.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Schlaf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/De-Schlaf.ogg/De-Schlaf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/De-Schlaf.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Schlaf"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "de:Sleep"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Halbschlaf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mittagsschlaf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nachtschlaf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schlafanzug"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schläfenlappen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schlafenszeit"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schlafentzug"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schlafgemach"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schlafkrankheit"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schlaflied"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schlafmangel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schlafmittel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schlafmohn"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schlafmütze"
    },
    {
      "word": "schläfrig"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schlafsack"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schlafstadt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schlaftrunk"
    },
    {
      "word": "schlafwandeln"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schlafzimmer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sekundenschlaf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Winterschlaf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "slāf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German slāf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "slāf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German slāf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*slāp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *slāp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "Schlof"
      },
      "expansion": "Hunsrik Schlof",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "Schlof"
      },
      "expansion": "Luxembourgish Schlof",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Slap"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Slap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "slaap"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch slaap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sleep"
      },
      "expansion": "English sleep",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German slāf, from Old High German slāf, from Proto-West Germanic *slāp.\nCognate with Hunsrik Schlof, Luxembourgish Schlof, Low German Slap, Slaap, Dutch slaap, and English sleep.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Schlafes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schlafs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schläfe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schläfchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schlaf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schläfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schlafes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schlafs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schläfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schlaf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schlafe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schläfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schlaf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schläfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e",
        "dim": "^chen"
      },
      "expansion": "Schlaf m (strong, genitive Schlafes or Schlafs, plural Schläfe, diminutive Schläfchen n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sleep (condition of reduced consciousness)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sleep (dried mucus in the corner of the eyes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with obsolete senses",
        "German terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of German quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Iliad",
          "ref": "1793, Johann Heinrich Voß, Ilias [Iliad], Insel Verlag, published 1990, →ISBN, lines 4:501-504:",
          "text": "Ihm nun sandte die Lanz', um den Seinigen zürnend, Odysseus / Durch den Schlaf, und hindurch aus dem anderen Schlafe gestürmet / Kam die eherne Spitz'; und Nacht umhüllt' ihm die Augen; / Dumpf hinkracht' er im Fall, und es rasselten um ihn die Waffen.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "temple (anatomy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) temple (anatomy)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Schläfe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃlaːf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-Schlaf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/De-at-Schlaf.ogg/De-at-Schlaf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/De-at-Schlaf.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Schlaf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/De-Schlaf.ogg/De-Schlaf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/De-Schlaf.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Schlaf"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Schlaf meaning in German (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.