"Scharte" meaning in German

See Scharte in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʃaʁtə/ Audio: De-Scharte.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German scharte f, also schart f or m, from the adjective Old High German *scart (“wounded, cut up”, attested in liduscart), from Proto-Germanic *skardaz. Related with German scheren (“to shear”). Cognate with Middle Dutch schaert m, Middle Low German schārt n, Old English sceard n, Old Norse skarð n. All possibly from Proto-Germanic *skardą, although the deviating genders in Dutch and High German may suggest independent derivations from the adjective. See English sherd, shard for more. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|scharte|g=f}} Middle High German scharte f, {{der|de|goh|*scart}} Old High German *scart, {{der|de|gem-pro|*skardaz}} Proto-Germanic *skardaz, {{m+|de|scheren|t=to shear}} German scheren (“to shear”), {{cog|dum|schaert|g=m}} Middle Dutch schaert m, {{cog|gml|schārt|g=n}} Middle Low German schārt n, {{cog|ang|sceard|g=n}} Old English sceard n, {{cog|non|skarð|g=n}} Old Norse skarð n, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*skardą}} Proto-Germanic *skardą, {{cog|en|sherd}} English sherd Head templates: {{de-noun|f}} Scharte f (genitive Scharte, plural Scharten) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|f}} Forms: Scharte [genitive], Scharten [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], Scharte [nominative, singular], Scharten [definite, nominative, plural], Scharte [genitive, singular], Scharten [definite, genitive, plural], Scharte [dative, singular], Scharten [dative, definite, plural], Scharte [accusative, singular], Scharten [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (now fairly rare) notch, cut, cleft Tags: feminine Synonyms: Kerbe, Spalte, Einschnitt
    Sense id: en-Scharte-de-noun-yDixfrai
  2. (architecture) embrasure Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-Scharte-de-noun-yl5ZMVm~ Topics: architecture
  3. (blacksmithing) a cut, defect in a blade Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Blacksmithing
    Sense id: en-Scharte-de-noun-zXEITDy2
  4. (botany) saw-wort (Serratula gen. et spp.) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Botany Categories (lifeform): Thistles
    Sense id: en-Scharte-de-noun-FjLmcT6J Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 29 2 5 64 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 3 9 66 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 3 5 80 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Alpenscharte, eine Scharte auswetzen, Hasenscharte, schartig, Schießscharte Related terms: Deichschart (english: less often Deichscharte)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Alpenscharte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eine Scharte auswetzen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Hasenscharte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schartig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Schießscharte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "scharte",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German scharte f",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "*scart"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German *scart",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skardaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skardaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "scheren",
        "t": "to shear"
      },
      "expansion": "German scheren (“to shear”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "schaert",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch schaert m",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "schārt",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German schārt n",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sceard",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sceard n",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skarð",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skarð n",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skardą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skardą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sherd"
      },
      "expansion": "English sherd",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German scharte f, also schart f or m, from the adjective Old High German *scart (“wounded, cut up”, attested in liduscart), from Proto-Germanic *skardaz. Related with German scheren (“to shear”).\nCognate with Middle Dutch schaert m, Middle Low German schārt n, Old English sceard n, Old Norse skarð n. All possibly from Proto-Germanic *skardą, although the deviating genders in Dutch and High German may suggest independent derivations from the adjective. See English sherd, shard for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Scharte",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Scharten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Scharte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Scharten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Scharte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Scharten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Scharte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Scharten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Scharte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Scharten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Scharte f (genitive Scharte, plural Scharten)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "less often Deichscharte",
      "word": "Deichschart"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "notch, cut, cleft"
      ],
      "id": "en-Scharte-de-noun-yDixfrai",
      "links": [
        [
          "notch",
          "notch"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "cleft",
          "cleft"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "now fairly rare",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now fairly rare) notch, cut, cleft"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Kerbe"
        },
        {
          "word": "Spalte"
        },
        {
          "word": "Einschnitt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "de:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "embrasure"
      ],
      "id": "en-Scharte-de-noun-yl5ZMVm~",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "embrasure",
          "embrasure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) embrasure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Blacksmithing",
          "orig": "de:Blacksmithing",
          "parents": [
            "Metalworking",
            "Crafts",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Society",
            "Metals",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cut, defect in a blade"
      ],
      "id": "en-Scharte-de-noun-zXEITDy2",
      "links": [
        [
          "blacksmithing",
          "blacksmithing"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "defect",
          "defect"
        ],
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "blacksmithing",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(blacksmithing) a cut, defect in a blade"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "de:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Thistles",
          "orig": "de:Thistles",
          "parents": [
            "Composites",
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 2 5 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 3 9 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 5 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saw-wort (Serratula gen. et spp.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Scharte-de-noun-FjLmcT6J",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "saw-wort",
          "saw-wort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) saw-wort (Serratula gen. et spp.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃaʁtə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Scharte.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/De-Scharte.ogg/De-Scharte.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/De-Scharte.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "scharrte"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Scharte"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Alpenscharte"
    },
    {
      "word": "eine Scharte auswetzen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hasenscharte"
    },
    {
      "word": "schartig"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schießscharte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "scharte",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German scharte f",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "*scart"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German *scart",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skardaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skardaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "scheren",
        "t": "to shear"
      },
      "expansion": "German scheren (“to shear”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "schaert",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch schaert m",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "schārt",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German schārt n",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sceard",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sceard n",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skarð",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skarð n",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skardą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skardą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sherd"
      },
      "expansion": "English sherd",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German scharte f, also schart f or m, from the adjective Old High German *scart (“wounded, cut up”, attested in liduscart), from Proto-Germanic *skardaz. Related with German scheren (“to shear”).\nCognate with Middle Dutch schaert m, Middle Low German schārt n, Old English sceard n, Old Norse skarð n. All possibly from Proto-Germanic *skardą, although the deviating genders in Dutch and High German may suggest independent derivations from the adjective. See English sherd, shard for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Scharte",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Scharten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Scharte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Scharten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Scharte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Scharten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Scharte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Scharten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Scharte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Scharten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Scharte f (genitive Scharte, plural Scharten)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "less often Deichscharte",
      "word": "Deichschart"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "notch, cut, cleft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "notch",
          "notch"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "cleft",
          "cleft"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "now fairly rare",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now fairly rare) notch, cut, cleft"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Kerbe"
        },
        {
          "word": "Spalte"
        },
        {
          "word": "Einschnitt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "embrasure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "embrasure",
          "embrasure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) embrasure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Blacksmithing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cut, defect in a blade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blacksmithing",
          "blacksmithing"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "defect",
          "defect"
        ],
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "blacksmithing",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(blacksmithing) a cut, defect in a blade"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
        "de:Botany",
        "de:Thistles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saw-wort (Serratula gen. et spp.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "saw-wort",
          "saw-wort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) saw-wort (Serratula gen. et spp.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃaʁtə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Scharte.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/De-Scharte.ogg/De-Scharte.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/De-Scharte.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "scharrte"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Scharte"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Scharte meaning in German (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.