"Reff" meaning in German

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "reef"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "Reff"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Low German Reff",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "ref"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German ref",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "reef"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch reef",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "reef"
      },
      "expansion": "English reef",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "rev"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish rev",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rif"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rif",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ribją"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ribją",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Riff",
        "t": "reef, bank of rocks"
      },
      "expansion": "German Riff (“reef, bank of rocks”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ríva",
        "t": "to tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ríva (“to tear”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*rīfaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīfaną",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Low German Reff, from Middle Low German ref. Cognate with Dutch reef, English reef, Danish rev. Further origin uncertain. The West Germanic forms are possibly borrowed from Old Norse rif. If so, the word may identical to that for “rib” (Proto-Germanic *ribją), from which is also German Riff (“reef, bank of rocks”); or it may be a derivation from Old Norse ríva (“to tear”), from Proto-Germanic *rīfaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Reffes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reffs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reffe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reffes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reffs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s"
      },
      "expansion": "Reff n (strong, genitive Reffes or Reffs, plural Reffe)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "de:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "reffen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reef (part of a sail that can be rolled in during high wind)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Reff-de-noun-9Qi5Pb-V",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "reef",
          "reef"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) reef (part of a sail that can be rolled in during high wind)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Riff"
        },
        {
          "english": "perhaps",
          "word": "Rippe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʁɛf]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Reff"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "frame"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ref"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ref",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "href"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German href",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hrip"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrip",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "corbis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin corbis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Korb"
      },
      "expansion": "German Korb",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "krepšỹs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian krepšỹs",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ref, from Old High German href. Cognate with Old Norse hrip and perhaps with Latin corbis, whence German Korb. Compare also Lithuanian krepšỹs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Reffes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reffs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reffe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reffes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reffs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s"
      },
      "expansion": "Reff n (strong, genitive Reffes or Reffs, plural Reffe)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a wooden frame used to carry someone or something on the back"
      ],
      "id": "en-Reff-de-noun-n4jlL-PY",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ],
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) a wooden frame used to carry someone or something on the back"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Rückentrage"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "regional",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʁɛf]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Reff"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms borrowed from Low German",
    "German terms derived from Low German",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Old Norse",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "reffen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "reef"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "Reff"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Low German Reff",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "ref"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German ref",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "reef"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch reef",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "reef"
      },
      "expansion": "English reef",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "rev"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish rev",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rif"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rif",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ribją"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ribją",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Riff",
        "t": "reef, bank of rocks"
      },
      "expansion": "German Riff (“reef, bank of rocks”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ríva",
        "t": "to tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ríva (“to tear”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*rīfaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīfaną",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Low German Reff, from Middle Low German ref. Cognate with Dutch reef, English reef, Danish rev. Further origin uncertain. The West Germanic forms are possibly borrowed from Old Norse rif. If so, the word may identical to that for “rib” (Proto-Germanic *ribją), from which is also German Riff (“reef, bank of rocks”); or it may be a derivation from Old Norse ríva (“to tear”), from Proto-Germanic *rīfaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Reffes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reffs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reffe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reffes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reffs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Reff n (strong, genitive Reffes or Reffs, plural Reffe)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Riff"
    },
    {
      "english": "perhaps",
      "word": "Rippe"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reef (part of a sail that can be rolled in during high wind)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "reef",
          "reef"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) reef (part of a sail that can be rolled in during high wind)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʁɛf]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Reff"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "frame"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ref"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ref",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "href"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German href",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hrip"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrip",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "corbis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin corbis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Korb"
      },
      "expansion": "German Korb",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "krepšỹs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian krepšỹs",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ref, from Old High German href. Cognate with Old Norse hrip and perhaps with Latin corbis, whence German Korb. Compare also Lithuanian krepšỹs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Reffes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reffs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reffe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reffes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reffs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s"
      },
      "expansion": "Reff n (strong, genitive Reffes or Reffs, plural Reffe)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional German"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a wooden frame used to carry someone or something on the back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ],
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) a wooden frame used to carry someone or something on the back"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Rückentrage"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "regional",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʁɛf]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Reff"
}