See Orlog in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "urliuge"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German urliuge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "urliugi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German urliugi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uzleugō",
"t": "war"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzleugō (“war”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "ōrloch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ōrloch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nl",
"3": "oorlog"
},
"expansion": "Dutch oorlog",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "As a High German word from Middle High German urliuge, urlouge, urlage (“war”), from a merger of Old High German urliugi and urlag, respectively from Proto-Germanic *uzleugō (“war”) and *uzlagą (“destiny”). The word had become almost obsolete by the 16th century and was then continued only through reinforcement by cognate Middle Low German ōrloch, ōrlōge, ōrlāge. The main form subsequently became Urlog(e), finally Orlog, the latter being likely influenced also by Dutch oorlog. It remained rare in Standard German and gradually lost ground also in Low German, whereas in Dutch it has been the normal word (krijg becoming archaic).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Orlogs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Orloges",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Orloge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Orlog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Orloge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Orlogs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Orloges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Orloge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Orlog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Orloge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Orlogen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Orlog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Orloge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es"
},
"expansion": "Orlog m (strong, genitive Orlogs or Orloges, plural Orloge)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "71 8 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Orlogschiff"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What began as a quarrel between the German emperor and the Bohemian estates, ended as a great war, in which France, Sweden and Holland stood on one side, Austria and Spain on the other.",
"ref": "1998 October 22, Theo Sommer, “Teure Frucht des wüsten Krieges – Der Westfälische Frieden und über den Westfälischen Frieden hinaus”, in Die Zeit:",
"text": "Was als Streit zwischen dem Kaiser und den böhmischen Ständen begann, endete als großer Orlog, bei dem Frankreich, Schweden und Holland auf der einen Seite standen, Österreich und Spanien auf der anderen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war, especially a dire and devastating one"
],
"id": "en-Orlog-de-noun-wIPF5CBP",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"dire",
"dire"
],
[
"devastating",
"devastating"
]
],
"qualifier": "now rare and highly literary",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, now rare and highly literary) war, especially a dire and devastating one"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Krieg"
},
{
"word": "Orloge"
},
{
"word": "Urlag"
},
{
"word": "Urlage"
},
{
"word": "Urlaug"
},
{
"word": "Urläug"
},
{
"word": "Urlauge"
},
{
"word": "Urläuge"
},
{
"word": "Urleug"
},
{
"word": "Urleuge"
},
{
"word": "Urlog"
},
{
"word": "Urloge"
},
{
"word": "Urlug"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Urluge"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔʁˌloːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔʁˌloːx/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"also"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoːɐ̯-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˌlɔx/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Orlog.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/De-Orlog.ogg/De-Orlog.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/De-Orlog.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Ohrloch (one northern pronunciation)"
}
],
"word": "Orlog"
}
{
"categories": [
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German masculine nouns",
"Low German nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nds:War"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Orlogschiff"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "urliuge"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German urliuge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "urliugi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German urliugi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uzleugō",
"t": "war"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzleugō (“war”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "ōrloch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ōrloch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nl",
"3": "oorlog"
},
"expansion": "Dutch oorlog",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "As a High German word from Middle High German urliuge, urlouge, urlage (“war”), from a merger of Old High German urliugi and urlag, respectively from Proto-Germanic *uzleugō (“war”) and *uzlagą (“destiny”). The word had become almost obsolete by the 16th century and was then continued only through reinforcement by cognate Middle Low German ōrloch, ōrlōge, ōrlāge. The main form subsequently became Urlog(e), finally Orlog, the latter being likely influenced also by Dutch oorlog. It remained rare in Standard German and gradually lost ground also in Low German, whereas in Dutch it has been the normal word (krijg becoming archaic).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Orlogs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Orloges",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Orloge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Orlog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Orloge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Orlogs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Orloges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Orloge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Orlog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Orloge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Orlogen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Orlog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Orloge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es"
},
"expansion": "Orlog m (strong, genitive Orlogs or Orloges, plural Orloge)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German literary terms",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Dutch",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms with archaic senses",
"German terms with homophones",
"German terms with quotations",
"German terms with rare senses",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What began as a quarrel between the German emperor and the Bohemian estates, ended as a great war, in which France, Sweden and Holland stood on one side, Austria and Spain on the other.",
"ref": "1998 October 22, Theo Sommer, “Teure Frucht des wüsten Krieges – Der Westfälische Frieden und über den Westfälischen Frieden hinaus”, in Die Zeit:",
"text": "Was als Streit zwischen dem Kaiser und den böhmischen Ständen begann, endete als großer Orlog, bei dem Frankreich, Schweden und Holland auf der einen Seite standen, Österreich und Spanien auf der anderen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war, especially a dire and devastating one"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"dire",
"dire"
],
[
"devastating",
"devastating"
]
],
"qualifier": "now rare and highly literary",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, now rare and highly literary) war, especially a dire and devastating one"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Krieg"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔʁˌloːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔʁˌloːx/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"also"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoːɐ̯-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˌlɔx/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Orlog.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/De-Orlog.ogg/De-Orlog.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/De-Orlog.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Ohrloch (one northern pronunciation)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Orloge"
},
{
"word": "Urlag"
},
{
"word": "Urlage"
},
{
"word": "Urlaug"
},
{
"word": "Urläug"
},
{
"word": "Urlauge"
},
{
"word": "Urläuge"
},
{
"word": "Urleug"
},
{
"word": "Urleuge"
},
{
"word": "Urlog"
},
{
"word": "Urloge"
},
{
"word": "Urlug"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Urluge"
}
],
"word": "Orlog"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Orlog meaning in German (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.