"Lunge" meaning in German

See Lunge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈlʊŋə/ Audio: De-Lunge.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German lunge, from Old High German lunga, from Proto-Germanic *lungô (literally “the light organ”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light, agile, nimble”). Compare Dutch long, English lung, Danish lunge, Swedish lunga, Icelandic lunga. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|lunge}} Middle High German lunge, {{inh|de|goh|lunga}} Old High German lunga, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*lungô|lit=the light organ}} Proto-Germanic *lungô (literally “the light organ”), {{der|de|ine-pro|*h₁lengʷʰ-||light, agile, nimble}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light, agile, nimble”), {{cog|nl|long}} Dutch long, {{cog|en|lung}} English lung, {{cog|da|lunge}} Danish lunge, {{cog|sv|lunga}} Swedish lunga, {{cog|is|lunga}} Icelandic lunga Head templates: {{de-noun|f}} Lunge f (genitive Lunge, plural Lungen) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|f}} Forms: Lunge [genitive], Lungen [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], Lunge [nominative, singular], Lungen [definite, nominative, plural], Lunge [genitive, singular], Lungen [definite, genitive, plural], Lunge [dative, singular], Lungen [dative, definite, plural], Lunge [accusative, singular], Lungen [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (physiology, anatomy) lung, lungs Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy, Physiology Hyponyms: Buchlunge, eiserne Lunge, Staublunge Derived forms: lungengängig
    Sense id: en-Lunge-de-noun-~beyhb04 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Topics: anatomy, medicine, physiology, sciences Related terms: auf Lunge, Lungenader, Lungenarterie, Lungenblähung, Lungenemphysem, Lungenentzündung, Lungenfisch, Lungenfunktion, Lungengläschen, lungenkrank, Lungenkrebs, Lungenschlagader, Lungentorpedo, Lungenzug, lungern

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "lunge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German lunge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "lunga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German lunga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lungô",
        "lit": "the light organ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lungô (literally “the light organ”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lengʷʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "light, agile, nimble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light, agile, nimble”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch long",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lung"
      },
      "expansion": "English lung",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "lunge"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish lunge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "lunga"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish lunga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "lunga"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic lunga",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German lunge, from Old High German lunga, from Proto-Germanic *lungô (literally “the light organ”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light, agile, nimble”). Compare Dutch long, English lung, Danish lunge, Swedish lunga, Icelandic lunga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Lunge",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lungen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lunge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lungen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lunge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lungen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lunge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lungen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lunge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lungen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Lunge f (genitive Lunge, plural Lungen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Lun‧ge"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "de:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Physiology",
          "orig": "de:Physiology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lungengängig"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lung, lungs"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "Buchlunge"
        },
        {
          "word": "eiserne Lunge"
        },
        {
          "word": "Staublunge"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Lunge-de-noun-~beyhb04",
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "lung",
          "lung"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physiology, anatomy) lung, lungs"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "auf Lunge"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lungenader"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lungenarterie"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lungenblähung"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lungenemphysem"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lungenentzündung"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lungenfisch"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lungenfunktion"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lungengläschen"
        },
        {
          "word": "lungenkrank"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lungenkrebs"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lungenschlagader"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lungentorpedo"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lungenzug"
        },
        {
          "word": "lungern"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlʊŋə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Lunge.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/De-Lunge.ogg/De-Lunge.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/De-Lunge.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Lunge"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lungengängig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "lunge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German lunge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "lunga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German lunga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lungô",
        "lit": "the light organ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lungô (literally “the light organ”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lengʷʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "light, agile, nimble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light, agile, nimble”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch long",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lung"
      },
      "expansion": "English lung",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "lunge"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish lunge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "lunga"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish lunga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "lunga"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic lunga",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German lunge, from Old High German lunga, from Proto-Germanic *lungô (literally “the light organ”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light, agile, nimble”). Compare Dutch long, English lung, Danish lunge, Swedish lunga, Icelandic lunga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Lunge",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lungen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lunge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lungen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lunge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lungen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lunge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lungen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lunge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lungen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Lunge f (genitive Lunge, plural Lungen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Lun‧ge"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "Buchlunge"
    },
    {
      "word": "eiserne Lunge"
    },
    {
      "word": "Staublunge"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "auf Lunge"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lungenader"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lungenarterie"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lungenblähung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lungenemphysem"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lungenentzündung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lungenfisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lungenfunktion"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lungengläschen"
    },
    {
      "word": "lungenkrank"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lungenkrebs"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lungenschlagader"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lungentorpedo"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lungenzug"
    },
    {
      "word": "lungern"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German feminine nouns",
        "German lemmas",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms derived from Old High German",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "de:Anatomy",
        "de:Physiology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lung, lungs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "lung",
          "lung"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physiology, anatomy) lung, lungs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlʊŋə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Lunge.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/De-Lunge.ogg/De-Lunge.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/De-Lunge.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Lunge"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.