See Kumpan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "People",
"orig": "de:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kumpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kumpanei"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kompan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:kompān<ety:bor<fro:compaing<alt:compain>>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"compain\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bringing together\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"con-\", \"gloss\" : \"with\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"bread\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"protect\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pānis\", \"gloss\" : \"bread\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"individualizing nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"calq.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Calque of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gahlaibō\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"calque\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"compāniō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"compaing\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"kompān\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Kumpan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Kumpan\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kompān"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kompān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "compain",
"4": "",
"5": "friend; companion"
},
"expansion": "Old French compain (“friend; companion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "compāniō",
"lit": "he with whom one shares one's bread"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin compāniō (literally “he with whom one shares one's bread”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kompān, kumpān, from Old French compain (“friend; companion”), from Late Latin compāniō (literally “he with whom one shares one's bread”), from com- + pānis (with + bread).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kumpans",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kumpane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kumpanin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kumpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kumpane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kumpans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kumpane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kumpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kumpanen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kumpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kumpane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kumpane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Kumpan m (strong, genitive Kumpans, plural Kumpane, feminine Kumpanin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Kum",
"pan"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kumpel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kompagnon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kompanie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend in the same business (male or of unspecified gender)"
],
"id": "en-Kumpan-de-noun-QJEBBCNa",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"business",
"business"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crony (male or of unspecified gender)"
],
"id": "en-Kumpan-de-noun-ZSAdVC~6",
"links": [
[
"crony",
"crony"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʊmˈpaːn]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kumpan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/De-Kumpan.ogg/De-Kumpan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/De-Kumpan.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Kumpan"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with etymon",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Late Latin",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old French",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"de:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Kumpe"
},
{
"word": "Kumpanei"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kompan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:kompān<ety:bor<fro:compaing<alt:compain>>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"compain\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bringing together\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"con-\", \"gloss\" : \"with\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"bread\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"protect\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pānis\", \"gloss\" : \"bread\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"individualizing nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"calq.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Calque of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gahlaibō\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"calque\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"compāniō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"compaing\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"kompān\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Kumpan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Kumpan\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kompān"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kompān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "compain",
"4": "",
"5": "friend; companion"
},
"expansion": "Old French compain (“friend; companion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "compāniō",
"lit": "he with whom one shares one's bread"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin compāniō (literally “he with whom one shares one's bread”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kompān, kumpān, from Old French compain (“friend; companion”), from Late Latin compāniō (literally “he with whom one shares one's bread”), from com- + pānis (with + bread).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kumpans",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kumpane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kumpanin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kumpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kumpane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kumpans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kumpane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kumpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kumpanen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kumpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kumpane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kumpane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Kumpan m (strong, genitive Kumpans, plural Kumpane, feminine Kumpanin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Kum",
"pan"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Kumpel"
},
{
"word": "Kompagnon"
},
{
"word": "Kompanie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"friend in the same business (male or of unspecified gender)"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"business",
"business"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crony (male or of unspecified gender)"
],
"links": [
[
"crony",
"crony"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʊmˈpaːn]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kumpan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/De-Kumpan.ogg/De-Kumpan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/De-Kumpan.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Kumpan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kumpan meaning in German (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.