See Kufe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "runner"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "kāk",
"t": "stake, rod"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kāk (“stake, rod”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kōpǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "the prow of a sleigh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kōpǭ (“the prow of a sleigh”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kafl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kafl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kefli",
"3": "",
"4": "a roll; scroll"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kefli (“a roll; scroll”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kavele",
"3": "",
"4": "cut wood used for lots"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kavele (“cut wood used for lots”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kabel",
"3": "",
"4": "loose parts; odds and ends"
},
"expansion": "German Kabel (“loose parts; odds and ends”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a dialectal variant, from Middle Low German kāk (“stake, rod”), Proto-Germanic *kōpǭ (“the prow of a sleigh”), ultimately related to the root of Kegel.\nCompare Old Norse kafl, kafli (“an elongated, round piece of wood”), Old Norse kefli (“a roll; scroll”), Middle Low German kavele (“cut wood used for lots”), dialectal German Kabel (“loose parts; odds and ends”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kufe",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kufen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kufen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kufen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kufen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kufen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Kufe f (genitive Kufe, plural Kufen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"runner (of a sleigh)"
],
"id": "en-Kufe-de-noun-LwsS5Q77",
"links": [
[
"runner",
"runner"
],
[
"sleigh",
"sleigh"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 13 43 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 34 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blade (of an ice skate)"
],
"id": "en-Kufe-de-noun-mAvBRj9J",
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"ice skate",
"ice skate"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 7 45 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 43 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 34 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skid (of an aircraft)"
],
"id": "en-Kufe-de-noun-cfPa0~Rk",
"links": [
[
"skid",
"skid"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Kufe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "vat"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kuofe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kuofe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kuofa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kuofa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"nocap": "1",
"title": "obscure"
},
"expansion": "obscure",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kōpā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kōpā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "*cō̆pa"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin *cō̆pa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "cūpa",
"t": "tub, vat, cask"
},
"expansion": "Latin cūpa (“tub, vat, cask”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kōpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon kōpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kôpe",
"t": "vat, tub, barrel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kôpe (“vat, tub, barrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kūfe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kūfe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kūfa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kūfa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kūpu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kūpu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cūpa"
},
"expansion": "Latin cūpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "*Kaufe"
},
"expansion": "German *Kaufe",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kuup",
"t": "vat, tub, bucket"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Kuup (“vat, tub, bucket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kûpe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kûpe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kuip",
"t": "tub"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kuip (“tub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cȳpa",
"t": "basket"
},
"expansion": "Old English cȳpa (“basket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kipe"
},
"expansion": "English kipe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kuofe (also küefe), from Old High German kuofa, of obscure origin. Perhaps from Proto-West Germanic *kōpā, *kōpu, from Late Latin *cō̆pa, a variant of Latin cūpa (“tub, vat, cask”), whence also Old Saxon kōpa, Middle Low German kôpe (“vat, tub, barrel”). Merged with Middle High German kūfe, from Old High German kūfa, from Proto-West Germanic *kūpu, a parallel borrowing of Latin cūpa, which otherwise would have yielded modern German *Kaufe. Compare also to German Low German Kuup (“vat, tub, bucket”), Middle Dutch kûpe (modern Dutch kuip (“tub”)), Old English cȳpa (“basket”), modern English kipe and coop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kufe",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kufen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kufen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kufen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kufen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kufen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Kufe f (genitive Kufe, plural Kufen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 45 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 43 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 34 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 23 58",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "de:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vat, tub"
],
"id": "en-Kufe-de-noun-3y3HA7tH",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"vat",
"vat"
],
[
"tub",
"tub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) vat, tub"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bottich"
},
{
"word": "Bütte"
},
{
"word": "Kübel"
},
{
"word": "Fass"
},
{
"word": "Wanne"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"word": "Kufe"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Late Latin",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Containers"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "runner"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "kāk",
"t": "stake, rod"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kāk (“stake, rod”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kōpǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "the prow of a sleigh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kōpǭ (“the prow of a sleigh”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kafl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kafl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kefli",
"3": "",
"4": "a roll; scroll"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kefli (“a roll; scroll”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kavele",
"3": "",
"4": "cut wood used for lots"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kavele (“cut wood used for lots”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kabel",
"3": "",
"4": "loose parts; odds and ends"
},
"expansion": "German Kabel (“loose parts; odds and ends”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a dialectal variant, from Middle Low German kāk (“stake, rod”), Proto-Germanic *kōpǭ (“the prow of a sleigh”), ultimately related to the root of Kegel.\nCompare Old Norse kafl, kafli (“an elongated, round piece of wood”), Old Norse kefli (“a roll; scroll”), Middle Low German kavele (“cut wood used for lots”), dialectal German Kabel (“loose parts; odds and ends”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kufe",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kufen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kufen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kufen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kufen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kufen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Kufe f (genitive Kufe, plural Kufen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"runner (of a sleigh)"
],
"links": [
[
"runner",
"runner"
],
[
"sleigh",
"sleigh"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blade (of an ice skate)"
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"ice skate",
"ice skate"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"skid (of an aircraft)"
],
"links": [
[
"skid",
"skid"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Kufe"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Late Latin",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Containers"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "vat"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kuofe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kuofe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kuofa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kuofa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"nocap": "1",
"title": "obscure"
},
"expansion": "obscure",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kōpā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kōpā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "*cō̆pa"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin *cō̆pa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "cūpa",
"t": "tub, vat, cask"
},
"expansion": "Latin cūpa (“tub, vat, cask”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kōpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon kōpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kôpe",
"t": "vat, tub, barrel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kôpe (“vat, tub, barrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kūfe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kūfe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kūfa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kūfa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kūpu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kūpu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cūpa"
},
"expansion": "Latin cūpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "*Kaufe"
},
"expansion": "German *Kaufe",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kuup",
"t": "vat, tub, bucket"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Kuup (“vat, tub, bucket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kûpe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kûpe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kuip",
"t": "tub"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kuip (“tub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cȳpa",
"t": "basket"
},
"expansion": "Old English cȳpa (“basket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kipe"
},
"expansion": "English kipe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kuofe (also küefe), from Old High German kuofa, of obscure origin. Perhaps from Proto-West Germanic *kōpā, *kōpu, from Late Latin *cō̆pa, a variant of Latin cūpa (“tub, vat, cask”), whence also Old Saxon kōpa, Middle Low German kôpe (“vat, tub, barrel”). Merged with Middle High German kūfe, from Old High German kūfa, from Proto-West Germanic *kūpu, a parallel borrowing of Latin cūpa, which otherwise would have yielded modern German *Kaufe. Compare also to German Low German Kuup (“vat, tub, bucket”), Middle Dutch kûpe (modern Dutch kuip (“tub”)), Old English cȳpa (“basket”), modern English kipe and coop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kufe",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kufen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kufen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kufen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kufen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kufen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Kufe f (genitive Kufe, plural Kufen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional German"
],
"glosses": [
"vat, tub"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"vat",
"vat"
],
[
"tub",
"tub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) vat, tub"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bottich"
},
{
"word": "Bütte"
},
{
"word": "Kübel"
},
{
"word": "Fass"
},
{
"word": "Wanne"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"word": "Kufe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kufe meaning in German (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.