"Herbst" meaning in German

See Herbst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /hɛʁpst/, [hɛʁpst], [hɛɐ̯pst] Audio: De-Herbst.OGG Forms: Herbsts [genitive, masculine], Herbst [genitive, masculine], Herbst [feminine, genitive], Herbsts [plural]
Etymology: From Middle High German Herbest. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|Herbest}} Middle High German Herbest Head templates: {{de-proper noun|surname}} Herbst m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Herbsts or (with an article) Herbst, feminine genitive Herbst, plural Herbsts)
  1. a surname from Middle High German Tags: feminine, masculine, proper-noun, surname
    Sense id: en-Herbst-de-name-eTEXX9dR Categories (other): German surnames, German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 83 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /hɛʁpst/, [hɛʁpst], [hɛɐ̯pst] Audio: De-Herbst.OGG
Etymology: From Middle High German herbest, from Old High German herbist, from Proto-West Germanic *harbist. Compare Dutch herfst, Low German Harvst, West Frisian hjerst, English harvest. Etymology templates: {{dercat|de|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|de|gmh|herbest}} Middle High German herbest, {{inh|de|goh|herbist}} Old High German herbist, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*harbist}} Proto-West Germanic *harbist, {{cog|nl|herfst}} Dutch herfst, {{cog|nds|Harvst}} Low German Harvst, {{cog|fy|hjerst}} West Frisian hjerst, {{cog|en|harvest}} English harvest Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(e)s}} Herbst m (strong, genitive Herbstes or Herbsts, plural Herbste) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s}} Forms: Herbstes [genitive], Herbsts [genitive], Herbste [plural], strong [table-tags], Herbst [nominative, singular], Herbste [definite, nominative, plural], Herbstes [genitive, singular], Herbsts [genitive, singular], Herbste [definite, genitive, plural], Herbst [dative, singular], Herbste [dative, singular], Herbsten [dative, definite, plural], Herbst [accusative, singular], Herbste [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. autumn, fall Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Herbst-de-noun-Q2szbZdc Derived forms: Frühherbst, Herbst-Tagundnachtgleiche, Herbstanfang, herbstartig, Herbstbeginn, Herbstferien, Herbstlaub, herbstlich, Herbstluft, Herbstpunkt, Herbstreise, Herbsturlaub, Herbstwald, Herbstwetter, Herbstwind, Herbstzeit, Herbstzeitlose, Nachherbst, Spätherbst, Vollherbst Related terms: Ernte, Weinlese, Jahreszeit [seasons, weather, meteorology, climatology, natural-sciences], Frühjahr, Frühling, Sommer, Winter [edit], Frühjahr (english: spring), Frühling (english: spring), Lenz (english: spring), Sommer (english: summer), Spätling (english: autumn), Winter (english: winter)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Herbst meaning in German (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "herbest"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German herbest",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "herbist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German herbist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*harbist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *harbist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "herfst"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch herfst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Harvst"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Harvst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "hjerst"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian hjerst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "harvest"
      },
      "expansion": "English harvest",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German herbest, from Old High German herbist, from Proto-West Germanic *harbist. Compare Dutch herfst, Low German Harvst, West Frisian hjerst, English harvest.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Herbstes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Herbsts",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Herbste",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Herbst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Herbste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Herbstes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Herbsts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Herbste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Herbst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Herbste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Herbsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Herbst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Herbste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "expansion": "Herbst m (strong, genitive Herbstes or Herbsts, plural Herbste)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Frühherbst"
        },
        {
          "word": "Herbst-Tagundnachtgleiche"
        },
        {
          "word": "Herbstanfang"
        },
        {
          "word": "herbstartig"
        },
        {
          "word": "Herbstbeginn"
        },
        {
          "word": "Herbstferien"
        },
        {
          "word": "Herbstlaub"
        },
        {
          "word": "herbstlich"
        },
        {
          "word": "Herbstluft"
        },
        {
          "word": "Herbstpunkt"
        },
        {
          "word": "Herbstreise"
        },
        {
          "word": "Herbsturlaub"
        },
        {
          "word": "Herbstwald"
        },
        {
          "word": "Herbstwetter"
        },
        {
          "word": "Herbstwind"
        },
        {
          "word": "Herbstzeit"
        },
        {
          "word": "Herbstzeitlose"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nachherbst"
        },
        {
          "word": "Spätherbst"
        },
        {
          "word": "Vollherbst"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "autumn, fall"
      ],
      "id": "en-Herbst-de-noun-Q2szbZdc",
      "links": [
        [
          "autumn",
          "autumn"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Ernte"
        },
        {
          "word": "Weinlese"
        },
        {
          "topics": [
            "seasons",
            "weather",
            "meteorology",
            "climatology",
            "natural-sciences"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:seasons/de?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "Jahreszeit"
        },
        {
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:seasons/de?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "Frühjahr"
        },
        {
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:seasons/de?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "Frühling"
        },
        {
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:seasons/de?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "Sommer"
        },
        {
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:seasons/de?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "Winter [edit]"
        },
        {
          "english": "spring",
          "word": "Frühjahr"
        },
        {
          "english": "spring",
          "word": "Frühling"
        },
        {
          "english": "spring",
          "word": "Lenz"
        },
        {
          "english": "summer",
          "word": "Sommer"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn",
          "word": "Spätling"
        },
        {
          "english": "winter",
          "word": "Winter"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛʁpst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɛʁpst]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɛɐ̯pst]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Herbst.OGG",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/De-Herbst.OGG/De-Herbst.OGG.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/De-Herbst.OGG",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Herbst"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Herbst"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Herbst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Herbst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "Herbest"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German Herbest",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German Herbest.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Herbsts",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Herbst",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with an article"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Herbst",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Herbsts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surname"
      },
      "expansion": "Herbst m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Herbsts or (with an article) Herbst, feminine genitive Herbst, plural Herbsts)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname from Middle High German"
      ],
      "id": "en-Herbst-de-name-eTEXX9dR",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "proper-noun",
        "surname"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛʁpst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɛʁpst]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɛɐ̯pst]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Herbst.OGG",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/De-Herbst.OGG/De-Herbst.OGG.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/De-Herbst.OGG",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Herbst"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German nouns with multiple genders",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Frühherbst"
    },
    {
      "word": "Herbst-Tagundnachtgleiche"
    },
    {
      "word": "Herbstanfang"
    },
    {
      "word": "herbstartig"
    },
    {
      "word": "Herbstbeginn"
    },
    {
      "word": "Herbstferien"
    },
    {
      "word": "Herbstlaub"
    },
    {
      "word": "herbstlich"
    },
    {
      "word": "Herbstluft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Herbstpunkt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Herbstreise"
    },
    {
      "word": "Herbsturlaub"
    },
    {
      "word": "Herbstwald"
    },
    {
      "word": "Herbstwetter"
    },
    {
      "word": "Herbstwind"
    },
    {
      "word": "Herbstzeit"
    },
    {
      "word": "Herbstzeitlose"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nachherbst"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spätherbst"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vollherbst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "herbest"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German herbest",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "herbist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German herbist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*harbist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *harbist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "herfst"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch herfst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Harvst"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Harvst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "hjerst"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian hjerst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "harvest"
      },
      "expansion": "English harvest",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German herbest, from Old High German herbist, from Proto-West Germanic *harbist. Compare Dutch herfst, Low German Harvst, West Frisian hjerst, English harvest.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Herbstes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Herbsts",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Herbste",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Herbst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Herbste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Herbstes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Herbsts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Herbste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Herbst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Herbste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Herbsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Herbst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Herbste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "expansion": "Herbst m (strong, genitive Herbstes or Herbsts, plural Herbste)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Ernte"
    },
    {
      "word": "Weinlese"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "seasons",
        "weather",
        "meteorology",
        "climatology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:seasons/de?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "Jahreszeit"
    },
    {
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:seasons/de?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "Frühjahr"
    },
    {
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:seasons/de?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "Frühling"
    },
    {
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:seasons/de?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "Sommer"
    },
    {
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:seasons/de?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "Winter [edit]"
    },
    {
      "english": "spring",
      "word": "Frühjahr"
    },
    {
      "english": "spring",
      "word": "Frühling"
    },
    {
      "english": "spring",
      "word": "Lenz"
    },
    {
      "english": "summer",
      "word": "Sommer"
    },
    {
      "english": "autumn",
      "word": "Spätling"
    },
    {
      "english": "winter",
      "word": "Winter"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "autumn, fall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "autumn",
          "autumn"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛʁpst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɛʁpst]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɛɐ̯pst]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Herbst.OGG",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/De-Herbst.OGG/De-Herbst.OGG.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/De-Herbst.OGG",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Herbst"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns with multiple genders",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Herbst"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Herbst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Herbst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "Herbest"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German Herbest",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German Herbest.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Herbsts",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Herbst",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with an article"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Herbst",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Herbsts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surname"
      },
      "expansion": "Herbst m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Herbsts or (with an article) Herbst, feminine genitive Herbst, plural Herbsts)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German surnames",
        "German surnames from Middle High German"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname from Middle High German"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "proper-noun",
        "surname"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛʁpst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɛʁpst]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɛɐ̯pst]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Herbst.OGG",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/De-Herbst.OGG/De-Herbst.OGG.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/De-Herbst.OGG",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Herbst"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.