See Grind in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Grind meaning in German (5.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grindig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "grint"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grint",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "grint"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grint",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grind",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grindą",
"t": "grounds, ground material"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grindą (“grounds, ground material”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrendʰ-",
"t": "to crush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrendʰ- (“to crush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "grint",
"t": "gravel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian grint (“gravel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grind",
"t": "gravel; shingle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grind (“gravel; shingle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grinden",
"t": "to grind, rub, crush"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grinden (“to grind, rub, crush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grind"
},
"expansion": "English grind",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kopfgrind"
},
"expansion": "Kopfgrind",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German grint, from Old High German grint, from Proto-West Germanic *grind, from Proto-Germanic *grindą (“grounds, ground material”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrendʰ- (“to crush”).\nCognate with West Frisian grint (“gravel”), Dutch grind (“gravel; shingle”), obsolete Dutch grinden (“to grind, rub, crush”). More at English grind. The sense for head developed metonymically as a clipping of Kopfgrind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Grindes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Grinds",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Grinde",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Grind",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grindes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grinds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grind",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grind",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Grind m (strong, genitive Grindes or Grinds, plural Grinde)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scab (on a wound)"
],
"id": "en-Grind-de-noun-CJaV59VA",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"scab",
"scab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) scab (on a wound)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Schorf"
},
{
"word": "Wundschorf"
},
{
"word": "Kruste"
},
{
"word": "Wundkruste"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 46 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"various kinds of scab-like skin disesases or conditions, such as scabies, scurf, dandruff"
],
"id": "en-Grind-de-noun-2-S5dNby",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"scabies",
"scabies"
],
[
"scurf",
"scurf"
],
[
"dandruff",
"dandruff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) various kinds of scab-like skin disesases or conditions, such as scabies, scurf, dandruff"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Schorf"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Switzerland German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-Grind-de-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Switzerland, informal) head"
],
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"informal",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "de:Hunting",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"animal head"
],
"id": "en-Grind-de-noun-n7S9AARJ",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) animal head"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁɪnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnt"
},
{
"audio": "De-Grind.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/De-Grind.ogg/De-Grind.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/De-Grind.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Grind"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:German/ɪnt",
"Rhymes:German/ɪnt/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grindig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "grint"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grint",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "grint"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grint",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grind",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grindą",
"t": "grounds, ground material"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grindą (“grounds, ground material”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrendʰ-",
"t": "to crush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrendʰ- (“to crush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "grint",
"t": "gravel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian grint (“gravel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grind",
"t": "gravel; shingle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grind (“gravel; shingle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grinden",
"t": "to grind, rub, crush"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grinden (“to grind, rub, crush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grind"
},
"expansion": "English grind",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kopfgrind"
},
"expansion": "Kopfgrind",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German grint, from Old High German grint, from Proto-West Germanic *grind, from Proto-Germanic *grindą (“grounds, ground material”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrendʰ- (“to crush”).\nCognate with West Frisian grint (“gravel”), Dutch grind (“gravel; shingle”), obsolete Dutch grinden (“to grind, rub, crush”). More at English grind. The sense for head developed metonymically as a clipping of Kopfgrind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Grindes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Grinds",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Grinde",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Grind",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grindes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grinds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grind",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grind",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Grind m (strong, genitive Grindes or Grinds, plural Grinde)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional German"
],
"glosses": [
"scab (on a wound)"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"scab",
"scab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) scab (on a wound)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Schorf"
},
{
"word": "Wundschorf"
},
{
"word": "Kruste"
},
{
"word": "Wundkruste"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional German"
],
"glosses": [
"various kinds of scab-like skin disesases or conditions, such as scabies, scurf, dandruff"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"scabies",
"scabies"
],
[
"scurf",
"scurf"
],
[
"dandruff",
"dandruff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) various kinds of scab-like skin disesases or conditions, such as scabies, scurf, dandruff"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Schorf"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German informal terms",
"Switzerland German"
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Switzerland, informal) head"
],
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"informal",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Hunting"
],
"glosses": [
"animal head"
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) animal head"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁɪnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnt"
},
{
"audio": "De-Grind.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/De-Grind.ogg/De-Grind.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/De-Grind.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Grind"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.