"Gelenk" meaning in German

See Gelenk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡəˈlɛŋk/, [ɡəˈlɛŋkʰ] Audio: De-Gelenk.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German gelenke (“joint, bend, waist”), from Old High German gilenki, gihlenki (“abdomen”), from Proto-Germanic *gahlankiją, from *hlankaz (“flexible, lank, slender”). Related to Middle High German lanke (“hip, flank, loin”), from Old High German hlanka (“side, flank, hip, loin”). Cognate with Hunsrik Gelenk. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|gelenke|t=joint, bend, waist}} Middle High German gelenke (“joint, bend, waist”), {{inh|de|goh|gilenki}} Old High German gilenki, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*gahlankiją}} Proto-Germanic *gahlankiją, {{cog|gmh|lanke|t=hip, flank, loin}} Middle High German lanke (“hip, flank, loin”), {{cog|goh|hlanka|t=side, flank, hip, loin}} Old High German hlanka (“side, flank, hip, loin”), {{cog|hrx|Gelenk}} Hunsrik Gelenk Head templates: {{de-noun|n,(e)s}} Gelenk n (strong, genitive Gelenkes or Gelenks, plural Gelenke) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|n,(e)s}} Forms: Gelenkes [genitive], Gelenks [genitive], Gelenke [plural], strong [table-tags], Gelenk [nominative, singular], Gelenke [definite, nominative, plural], Gelenkes [genitive, singular], Gelenks [genitive, singular], Gelenke [definite, genitive, plural], Gelenk [dative, singular], Gelenke [dative, singular], Gelenken [dative, definite, plural], Gelenk [accusative, singular], Gelenke [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. joint Wikipedia link: de:Gelenk Tags: neuter, strong Categories (topical): Body parts Synonyms: Geleich Derived forms: Handgelenk (english: wrist) [neuter], Kiefergelenk (english: temporomandibular joint) [neuter], gelenkig, Sprunggelenk (english: ankle joint) [neuter]
    Sense id: en-Gelenk-de-noun-8KYT7W7r Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "gelenke",
        "t": "joint, bend, waist"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gelenke (“joint, bend, waist”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "gilenki"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gilenki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gahlankiją"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gahlankiją",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "lanke",
        "t": "hip, flank, loin"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German lanke (“hip, flank, loin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hlanka",
        "t": "side, flank, hip, loin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hlanka (“side, flank, hip, loin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "Gelenk"
      },
      "expansion": "Hunsrik Gelenk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German gelenke (“joint, bend, waist”), from Old High German gilenki, gihlenki (“abdomen”), from Proto-Germanic *gahlankiją, from *hlankaz (“flexible, lank, slender”). Related to Middle High German lanke (“hip, flank, loin”), from Old High German hlanka (“side, flank, hip, loin”). Cognate with Hunsrik Gelenk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gelenkes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gelenks",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gelenke",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gelenk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gelenke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gelenkes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gelenks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gelenke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gelenk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gelenke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gelenken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gelenk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gelenke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s"
      },
      "expansion": "Gelenk n (strong, genitive Gelenkes or Gelenks, plural Gelenke)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "de:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "wrist",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Handgelenk"
        },
        {
          "english": "temporomandibular joint",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Kiefergelenk"
        },
        {
          "word": "gelenkig"
        },
        {
          "english": "ankle joint",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Sprunggelenk"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "joint"
      ],
      "id": "en-Gelenk-de-noun-8KYT7W7r",
      "links": [
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Geleich"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "de:Gelenk"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəˈlɛŋk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡəˈlɛŋkʰ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Gelenk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/De-Gelenk.ogg/De-Gelenk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/De-Gelenk.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gelenk"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "wrist",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Handgelenk"
    },
    {
      "english": "temporomandibular joint",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Kiefergelenk"
    },
    {
      "word": "gelenkig"
    },
    {
      "english": "ankle joint",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Sprunggelenk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "gelenke",
        "t": "joint, bend, waist"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gelenke (“joint, bend, waist”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "gilenki"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gilenki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gahlankiją"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gahlankiją",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "lanke",
        "t": "hip, flank, loin"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German lanke (“hip, flank, loin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hlanka",
        "t": "side, flank, hip, loin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hlanka (“side, flank, hip, loin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "Gelenk"
      },
      "expansion": "Hunsrik Gelenk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German gelenke (“joint, bend, waist”), from Old High German gilenki, gihlenki (“abdomen”), from Proto-Germanic *gahlankiją, from *hlankaz (“flexible, lank, slender”). Related to Middle High German lanke (“hip, flank, loin”), from Old High German hlanka (“side, flank, hip, loin”). Cognate with Hunsrik Gelenk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gelenkes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gelenks",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gelenke",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gelenk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gelenke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gelenkes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gelenks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gelenke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gelenk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gelenke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gelenken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gelenk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gelenke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s"
      },
      "expansion": "Gelenk n (strong, genitive Gelenkes or Gelenks, plural Gelenke)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German neuter nouns",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms derived from Old High German",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "de:Body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "joint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Geleich"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "de:Gelenk"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəˈlɛŋk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡəˈlɛŋkʰ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Gelenk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/De-Gelenk.ogg/De-Gelenk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/De-Gelenk.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gelenk"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.