"Eupen" meaning in German

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "Oepen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch Oepen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*opan",
        "t": "open"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *opan (“open”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "spelling pronunciation",
      "name": "spelling pronunciation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch Oepen, Oipen, Oupen, Open. According to the prevalent theory from Proto-West Germanic *opan (“open”). The Middle Dutch spellings indeed seem to point to a back vowel; on the other hand there is no certainty about this and the modern front-rounded vowel would remain unexplained. An alternative theory derives it from *up (“up, at the top”) + *-īn. This explains the umlaut, but is still at odds with the dialectal pronunciation [ˈøˑʏ̯pə] ~ [ˈøːpə], which would require West-Germanic au-. Therefore a third theory postulates an underlying *Aupīn, in which *aup- would be a blend of *auwju (“floodplain”) with the hydronym *apa-.\nThe spelling in Eu- appears in the 16th century and is probably a Franco-Flemish representation of [øː]. The contemporary Standard German pronunciation may to some degree be a spelling pronunciation, but it also approaches the local [øˑʏ̯], which moreover generally corresponds to standard eu, äu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Eupens",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eupen",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "with-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eupen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eupens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eupen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "with-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eupen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eupen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toponym"
      },
      "expansion": "Eupen n (proper noun, genitive Eupens or (optionally with an article) Eupen)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Eu‧pen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toponym"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
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        },
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
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        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Places in Belgium",
          "orig": "de:Places in Belgium",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
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          "orig": "de:Towns in Belgium",
          "parents": [
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            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "Amel"
        },
        {
          "word": "Büllingen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bütgenbach"
        },
        {
          "word": "Burg Reuland"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kelmis"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lontzen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Raeren"
        },
        {
          "word": "Sankt Vith"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "Eupener",
          "word": "Eupenerin"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A town in German-speaking Community, province of Liège, Belgium"
      ],
      "holonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Ostbelgien"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Eupen-de-name-dwF9tpq8",
      "links": [
        [
          "German-speaking Community",
          "w:German-speaking Community"
        ],
        [
          "Liège",
          "Liège#English"
        ],
        [
          "Belgium",
          "Belgium#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔʏ̯pən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Eupen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/De-Eupen.ogg/De-Eupen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/De-Eupen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Eupen"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "Amel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Büllingen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bütgenbach"
    },
    {
      "word": "Burg Reuland"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kelmis"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lontzen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Raeren"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sankt Vith"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Eupener",
      "word": "Eupenerin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "Oepen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch Oepen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*opan",
        "t": "open"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *opan (“open”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "spelling pronunciation",
      "name": "spelling pronunciation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch Oepen, Oipen, Oupen, Open. According to the prevalent theory from Proto-West Germanic *opan (“open”). The Middle Dutch spellings indeed seem to point to a back vowel; on the other hand there is no certainty about this and the modern front-rounded vowel would remain unexplained. An alternative theory derives it from *up (“up, at the top”) + *-īn. This explains the umlaut, but is still at odds with the dialectal pronunciation [ˈøˑʏ̯pə] ~ [ˈøːpə], which would require West-Germanic au-. Therefore a third theory postulates an underlying *Aupīn, in which *aup- would be a blend of *auwju (“floodplain”) with the hydronym *apa-.\nThe spelling in Eu- appears in the 16th century and is probably a Franco-Flemish representation of [øː]. The contemporary Standard German pronunciation may to some degree be a spelling pronunciation, but it also approaches the local [øˑʏ̯], which moreover generally corresponds to standard eu, äu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Eupens",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eupen",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "with-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eupen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eupens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eupen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "with-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eupen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eupen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toponym"
      },
      "expansion": "Eupen n (proper noun, genitive Eupens or (optionally with an article) Eupen)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "holonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Ostbelgien"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Eu‧pen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toponym"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with redundant alt parameters",
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German neuter nouns",
        "German proper nouns",
        "German spelling pronunciations",
        "German terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "German uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "de:Places in Belgium",
        "de:Towns in Belgium"
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      "glosses": [
        "A town in German-speaking Community, province of Liège, Belgium"
      ],
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        ],
        [
          "Liège",
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        ],
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          "Belgium",
          "Belgium#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔʏ̯pən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Eupen.ogg",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "Eupen"
}