"-gen" meaning in German

See -gen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ɡən/
Head templates: {{head|de|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=n}} -gen n
  1. used to make diminutives (especially in the 18th century) Tags: morpheme, neuter Synonyms: -chen (alt: -ken), -lein (alt: -erl, -le) Derived forms: Männgen, Städtgen, Weibgen, Wölkgen
    Sense id: en--gen-de-suffix-0xQpPZIg Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 49 4 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /ɡeːn/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek -γενής (-genḗs, “producer of”). Etymology templates: {{der|de|grc|-γενής||producer of}} Ancient Greek -γενής (-genḗs, “producer of”) Head templates: {{head|de|suffixes}} -gen
  1. A producer of something Tags: morpheme Related terms: Genus
    Sense id: en--gen-de-suffix-RTbQAuOS
  2. producing something Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--gen-de-suffix-mIElsv1T Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 49 4 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-gen n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 4 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Männgen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Städtgen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Weibgen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wölkgen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to make diminutives (especially in the 18th century)"
      ],
      "id": "en--gen-de-suffix-0xQpPZIg",
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "-ken",
          "word": "-chen"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-erl, -le",
          "word": "-lein"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-γενής",
        "4": "",
        "5": "producer of"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -γενής (-genḗs, “producer of”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -γενής (-genḗs, “producer of”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-gen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A producer of something"
      ],
      "id": "en--gen-de-suffix-RTbQAuOS",
      "links": [
        [
          "producer",
          "producer"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "word": "Genus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 4 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "producing something"
      ],
      "id": "en--gen-de-suffix-mIElsv1T",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡeːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German diminutive suffixes",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German neuter suffixes",
    "German noun-forming suffixes",
    "German suffixes",
    "German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Männgen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Städtgen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Weibgen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wölkgen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-gen n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used to make diminutives (especially in the 18th century)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "-ken",
      "word": "-chen"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-erl, -le",
      "word": "-lein"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German diminutive suffixes",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German suffixes",
    "German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-γενής",
        "4": "",
        "5": "producer of"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -γενής (-genḗs, “producer of”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -γενής (-genḗs, “producer of”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-gen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Genus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A producer of something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "producer",
          "producer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "producing something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡeːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -gen meaning in German (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.