"-elchen" meaning in German

See -elchen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /əlçən/ Audio: De--elchen.ogg Forms: -elchen [plural]
Etymology: A lengthened variant of -chen. Possibly a blend of -chen and one of the southern diminutive suffixes containing -l- (see -lein). Etymology templates: {{m|de|-chen}} -chen, {{m|de|-lein}} -lein Head templates: {{head|de|suffix|plural|-elchen|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=n}} -elchen n (plural -elchen)
  1. (standard) used to make diminutives of nouns with a stem ending in -ch, and a few with a stem ending in -g. Tags: morpheme, neuter, standard
    Sense id: en--elchen-de-suffix-w-oGiwp6
  2. (regional) used to make diminutives of words with other final sounds, particularly -k and -ng. Tags: morpheme, neuter, regional
    Sense id: en--elchen-de-suffix-7GxBq5Hl Categories (other): Regional German

Download JSON data for -elchen meaning in German (2.0kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-chen"
      },
      "expansion": "-chen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-lein"
      },
      "expansion": "-lein",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A lengthened variant of -chen. Possibly a blend of -chen and one of the southern diminutive suffixes containing -l- (see -lein).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-elchen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-elchen",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-elchen n (plural -elchen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "little dash, thin line",
          "text": "Strichelchen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "small trolley",
          "text": "Wägelchen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to make diminutives of nouns with a stem ending in -ch, and a few with a stem ending in -g."
      ],
      "id": "en--elchen-de-suffix-w-oGiwp6",
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(standard) used to make diminutives of nouns with a stem ending in -ch, and a few with a stem ending in -g."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "little sack, little bag",
          "text": "Säckelchen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "little boy",
          "text": "Jüngelchen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to make diminutives of words with other final sounds, particularly -k and -ng."
      ],
      "id": "en--elchen-de-suffix-7GxBq5Hl",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) used to make diminutives of words with other final sounds, particularly -k and -ng."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əlçən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De--elchen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/De--elchen.ogg/De--elchen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/De--elchen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-elchen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German diminutive suffixes",
    "German lemmas",
    "German neuter suffixes",
    "German noun-forming suffixes",
    "German suffixes",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-chen"
      },
      "expansion": "-chen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-lein"
      },
      "expansion": "-lein",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A lengthened variant of -chen. Possibly a blend of -chen and one of the southern diminutive suffixes containing -l- (see -lein).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-elchen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-elchen",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-elchen n (plural -elchen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "little dash, thin line",
          "text": "Strichelchen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "small trolley",
          "text": "Wägelchen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to make diminutives of nouns with a stem ending in -ch, and a few with a stem ending in -g."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(standard) used to make diminutives of nouns with a stem ending in -ch, and a few with a stem ending in -g."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "Regional German"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "little sack, little bag",
          "text": "Säckelchen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "little boy",
          "text": "Jüngelchen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to make diminutives of words with other final sounds, particularly -k and -ng."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) used to make diminutives of words with other final sounds, particularly -k and -ng."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əlçən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De--elchen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/De--elchen.ogg/De--elchen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/De--elchen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-elchen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.