"'n" meaning in German

See 'n in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /n/, /ən/, /m/ [often] (note: before a labial), /ŋ/ [often] (note: before a velar)
Etymology: Contraction of denn. Head templates: {{head|de|adverb||||am {{{2}}}|head=|sort=}} 'n, {{de-adv}} 'n
  1. (colloquial) short for denn (used for general emphasis) Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, colloquial Alternative form of: denn (extra: used for general emphasis)
    Sense id: en-'n-de-adv-e3XgBmpn Categories (other): Pages with 15 entries, Pages with entries, German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 15 entries: 1 1 0 1 1 0 11 1 13 1 1 15 15 15 1 15 0 0 1 1 4 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 0 1 0 11 0 14 0 0 16 16 16 1 16 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 79 10 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: n [nonstandard]
Etymology number: 2

Article

IPA: /n/, /ən/, /m/ [often] (note: before a labial), /ŋ/ [often] (note: before a velar)
Etymology: Contraction of ein. Like virtually all traditional German dialects, colloquial standard German distinguishes the indefinite article from the numeral for "one". The specific form 'n has spread from the North southward and is thus of chiefly Low German origin. Most High German dialects use forms without the final -n, such as [ə] or [a], at least for the basic form (i.e. the masculine and neuter nominative). These pronunciations are sometimes heard in colloquial standard German as well, but 'n is clearly the commonest form. Etymology templates: {{contraction of|de|ein}} Contraction of ein., {{der|de|nds|-}} Low German Head templates: {{head|de|article}} 'n
  1. (colloquial) Alternative form of ein (“a, an”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, colloquial Alternative form of: ein (extra: a, an)
    Sense id: en-'n-de-article-nhEpijPH Categories (other): German articles Disambiguation of German articles: 50 50
  2. (colloquial) Alternative form of einen (“a, an”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, colloquial Alternative form of: einen (extra: a, an)
    Sense id: en-'n-de-article-kPaHhD6W Categories (other): German articles Disambiguation of German articles: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: n [nonstandard] Derived forms: so'n
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "so'n"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ein"
      },
      "expansion": "Contraction of ein.",
      "name": "contraction of"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of ein. Like virtually all traditional German dialects, colloquial standard German distinguishes the indefinite article from the numeral for \"one\". The specific form 'n has spread from the North southward and is thus of chiefly Low German origin. Most High German dialects use forms without the final -n, such as [ə] or [a], at least for the basic form (i.e. the masculine and neuter nominative). These pronunciations are sometimes heard in colloquial standard German as well, but 'n is clearly the commonest form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "article"
      },
      "expansion": "'n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "article",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a, an",
          "word": "ein"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German articles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ein (“a, an”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-'n-de-article-nhEpijPH",
      "links": [
        [
          "ein",
          "ein#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Alternative form of ein (“a, an”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a, an",
          "word": "einen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German articles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of einen (“a, an”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-'n-de-article-kPaHhD6W",
      "links": [
        [
          "einen",
          "einen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Alternative form of einen (“a, an”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/m/",
      "note": "before a labial",
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ/",
      "note": "before a velar",
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "'n"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of denn.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "am {{{2}}}",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "'n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "'n",
      "name": "de-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "used for general emphasis",
          "word": "denn"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 0 1 1 0 11 1 13 1 1 15 15 15 1 15 0 0 1 1 4 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 15 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 1 0 11 0 14 0 0 16 16 16 1 16 0 0 0 0 4 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "So, when would you be here?",
          "text": "Wann wärst'n hier?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for denn (used for general emphasis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-'n-de-adv-e3XgBmpn",
      "links": [
        [
          "denn",
          "denn#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) short for denn (used for general emphasis)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/m/",
      "note": "before a labial",
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ/",
      "note": "before a velar",
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "'n"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German adverbs",
    "German articles",
    "German contractions",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German terms derived from Low German",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "so'n"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ein"
      },
      "expansion": "Contraction of ein.",
      "name": "contraction of"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of ein. Like virtually all traditional German dialects, colloquial standard German distinguishes the indefinite article from the numeral for \"one\". The specific form 'n has spread from the North southward and is thus of chiefly Low German origin. Most High German dialects use forms without the final -n, such as [ə] or [a], at least for the basic form (i.e. the masculine and neuter nominative). These pronunciations are sometimes heard in colloquial standard German as well, but 'n is clearly the commonest form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "article"
      },
      "expansion": "'n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "article",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a, an",
          "word": "ein"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "German colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ein (“a, an”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ein",
          "ein#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Alternative form of ein (“a, an”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a, an",
          "word": "einen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "German colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of einen (“a, an”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "einen",
          "einen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Alternative form of einen (“a, an”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/m/",
      "note": "before a labial",
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ/",
      "note": "before a velar",
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "'n"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German adverbs",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of denn.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "am {{{2}}}",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "'n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "'n",
      "name": "de-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "used for general emphasis",
          "word": "denn"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "German colloquialisms",
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "So, when would you be here?",
          "text": "Wann wärst'n hier?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for denn (used for general emphasis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "denn",
          "denn#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) short for denn (used for general emphasis)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/m/",
      "note": "before a labial",
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ/",
      "note": "before a velar",
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "'n"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 'n meaning in German (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.