See riewen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Riewen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "wrîven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wrîven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "wrīvan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon wrīvan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wrīban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrīban",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German wrîven, from Old Saxon wrīvan, from Proto-West Germanic *wrīban.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rifft",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "riewt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reew",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "räwen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rewen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rewwen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "riewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "riew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riews",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riewst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reews",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reewst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "riewt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "riewt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "riewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "riew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riewt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rewwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "erewwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gerewwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rieben",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rîw'n",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "riben",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wriewen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wriwen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "riwen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wriewen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wriven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "frīwn (rīwn)",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rîwen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rieben",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "friewen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reyben",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rǖben",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rīen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiwen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reywen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rüiwen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rywen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wruiben",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rieben",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "frieben",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"10": "räwen",
"11": "or",
"12": "rewen",
"13": "or",
"14": "rewwen",
"15": "auxiliary verb",
"16": "hebben",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "rifft",
"5": "or",
"6": "riewt",
"7": "past tense",
"8": "reew",
"9": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "riewen (third-person singular simple present rifft or riewt, past tense reew, past participle räwen or rewen or rewwen, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Westphalian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to rub; to chafe"
],
"id": "en-riewen-nds-de-verb-RtWQocxr",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"chafe",
"chafe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch, Eastphalian, Westphalian) (transitive or intransitive) to rub; to chafe"
],
"tags": [
"Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch",
"Westphalian"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Westphalian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(transitive) to grate"
],
"id": "en-riewen-nds-de-verb-jtJbJZgD",
"links": [
[
"grate",
"grate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch, Eastphalian, Westphalian) (transitive) to grate"
],
"tags": [
"Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch",
"Westphalian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gniedeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gniegeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "(also",
"word": "rîgen Eastphalian)"
}
],
"word": "riewen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Low German class 1 strong verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Riewen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "wrîven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wrîven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "wrīvan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon wrīvan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wrīban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrīban",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German wrîven, from Old Saxon wrīvan, from Proto-West Germanic *wrīban.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rifft",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "riewt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reew",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "räwen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rewen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rewwen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "riewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "riew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riews",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riewst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reews",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reewst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "riewt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "riewt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "riewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "riew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riewt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rewwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "erewwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gerewwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rieben",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rîw'n",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "riben",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wriewen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wriwen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "riwen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wriewen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wriven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "frīwn (rīwn)",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rîwen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rieben",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "friewen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reyben",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rǖben",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rīen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiwen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reywen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rüiwen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rywen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wruiben",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rieben",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "frieben",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"10": "räwen",
"11": "or",
"12": "rewen",
"13": "or",
"14": "rewwen",
"15": "auxiliary verb",
"16": "hebben",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "rifft",
"5": "or",
"6": "riewt",
"7": "past tense",
"8": "reew",
"9": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "riewen (third-person singular simple present rifft or riewt, past tense reew, past participle räwen or rewen or rewwen, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German Low German intransitive verbs",
"German Low German transitive verbs",
"Westphalian"
],
"glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to rub; to chafe"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"chafe",
"chafe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch, Eastphalian, Westphalian) (transitive or intransitive) to rub; to chafe"
],
"tags": [
"Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch",
"Westphalian"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German Low German transitive verbs",
"Westphalian"
],
"glosses": [
"(transitive) to grate"
],
"links": [
[
"grate",
"grate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch, Eastphalian, Westphalian) (transitive) to grate"
],
"tags": [
"Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch",
"Westphalian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gniedeln"
},
{
"word": "gniegeln"
},
{
"english": "(also",
"word": "rîgen Eastphalian)"
}
],
"word": "riewen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for riewen meaning in German Low German (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch, Eastphalian, Westphalian",
"path": [
"riewen"
],
"section": "German Low German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "riewen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch, Eastphalian, Westphalian",
"path": [
"riewen"
],
"section": "German Low German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "riewen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch, Eastphalian, Westphalian",
"path": [
"riewen"
],
"section": "German Low German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "riewen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch, Eastphalian, Westphalian",
"path": [
"riewen"
],
"section": "German Low German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "riewen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German Low German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (8c1bb29 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.