friewen in German Low German

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Head templates: {{head|nds-de|verb|third-person singular simple present|frifft|past tense|freew|past participle|frewen|auxiliary verb|hebben}} friewen (third-person singular simple present frifft, past tense freew, past participle frewen, auxiliary verb hebben) Inflection templates: {{nds-conj-st|friew|friff|freew|frew|frew|class=1}}, {{nds-conj-table|friew|friffs(t)|friff(t)|friewt, friewen|freew|freews(t)|freew|frewen|friew|friewt|friewen|(e)frewen, gefrewen|head=friewen (class 1 strong verb)}} Forms: frifft [present, singular, third-person], freew [past], frewen [participle, past], hebben [auxiliary], strong [table-tags], friewen [infinitive], friew [first-person, indicative, present, singular], freew [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], friffs [indicative, present, second-person, singular], friffst [indicative, present, second-person, singular], freews [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], freewst [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], friff [indicative, present, singular, third-person], frifft [indicative, present, singular, third-person], freew [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], friewt [indicative, plural, present], friewen [indicative, plural, present], frewen [indicative, plural, preterite], friew [imperative, present, singular], friewt [imperative, plural, present], friewen [participle, present], frewen [participle, past], efrewen [participle, past], gefrewen [participle, past]

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{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frifft",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freew",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frewen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nds-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1 strong verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friewen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friew",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freew",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friffs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friffst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freews",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freewst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frifft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freew",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friewt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friewen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frewen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friew",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friewt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friewen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frewen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efrewen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefrewen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "10": "hebben",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "frifft",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "freew",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "frewen",
        "9": "auxiliary verb"
      },
      "expansion": "friewen (third-person singular simple present frifft, past tense freew, past participle frewen, auxiliary verb hebben)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "friew",
        "2": "friff",
        "3": "freew",
        "4": "frew",
        "5": "frew",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "friew",
        "10": "friewt",
        "11": "friewen",
        "12": "(e)frewen, gefrewen",
        "2": "friffs(t)",
        "3": "friff(t)",
        "4": "friewt, friewen",
        "5": "freew",
        "6": "freews(t)",
        "7": "freew",
        "8": "frewen",
        "9": "friew",
        "head": "friewen (class 1 strong verb)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds-de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to rub, chafe; to grate",
          "word": "riewen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German Low German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Westphalian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of riewen (“to rub, chafe; to grate”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-friewen-nds-de-verb-q9aDXAVa",
      "links": [
        [
          "riewen",
          "riewen#German_Low_German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Westphalian) Alternative form of riewen (“to rub, chafe; to grate”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Westphalian",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "friewen"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frifft",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freew",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frewen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nds-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1 strong verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friewen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friew",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freew",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friffs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friffst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freews",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freewst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frifft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freew",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friewt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friewen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frewen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friew",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friewt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friewen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frewen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efrewen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefrewen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "10": "hebben",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "frifft",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "freew",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "frewen",
        "9": "auxiliary verb"
      },
      "expansion": "friewen (third-person singular simple present frifft, past tense freew, past participle frewen, auxiliary verb hebben)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "friew",
        "2": "friff",
        "3": "freew",
        "4": "frew",
        "5": "frew",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "friew",
        "10": "friewt",
        "11": "friewen",
        "12": "(e)frewen, gefrewen",
        "2": "friffs(t)",
        "3": "friff(t)",
        "4": "friewt, friewen",
        "5": "freew",
        "6": "freews(t)",
        "7": "freew",
        "8": "frewen",
        "9": "friew",
        "head": "friewen (class 1 strong verb)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds-de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to rub, chafe; to grate",
          "word": "riewen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "German Low German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German Low German lemmas",
        "German Low German verbs",
        "Low German class 1 strong verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Westphalian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of riewen (“to rub, chafe; to grate”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "riewen",
          "riewen#German_Low_German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Westphalian) Alternative form of riewen (“to rub, chafe; to grate”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Westphalian",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "friewen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German Low German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"friewen" meaning in German Low German

Verb