"-ing" meaning in German Low German

See -ing in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: Inherited from Middle Low German -inc, from Old Saxon -ing, from Proto-West Germanic *-ing, from Proto-Germanic *-ingaz. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|nds-de|gml|-inc|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle Low German -inc, {{inh+|nds-de|gml|-inc}} Inherited from Middle Low German -inc, {{inh|nds-de|osx|-ing}} Old Saxon -ing, {{inh|nds-de|gmw-pro|*-ing}} Proto-West Germanic *-ing, {{inh|nds-de|gem-pro|*-ingaz}} Proto-Germanic *-ingaz Head templates: {{head|nds-de|suffix}} -ing
  1. (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) Used to form diminutives. Tags: Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, morpheme Derived forms: Bläuming, Bräuding = Brüderchen (english: little brother), Dirning = Dirnken < Dirn (english: young girl), Döchting = Töchterchen (english: little daughter), fixing, Körling, Nahwersching, nipping Related terms: -ken, -je [East-Frisian], -tje, -ke
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "-inc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German -inc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "-inc"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Low German -inc",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon -ing",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ing",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ingaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Low German -inc, from Old Saxon -ing, from Proto-West Germanic *-ing, from Proto-Germanic *-ingaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ing",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds-de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German Low German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 25 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Low German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Bläuming"
        },
        {
          "english": "little brother",
          "word": "Bräuding = Brüderchen"
        },
        {
          "english": "young girl",
          "word": "Dirning = Dirnken < Dirn"
        },
        {
          "english": "little daughter",
          "word": "Döchting = Töchterchen"
        },
        {
          "word": "fixing"
        },
        {
          "word": "Körling"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nahwersching"
        },
        {
          "word": "nipping"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form diminutives."
      ],
      "id": "en--ing-nds-de-suffix-mqhYS7pk",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) Used to form diminutives."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ken"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "East-Frisian"
          ],
          "word": "-je"
        },
        {
          "word": "-tje"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ke"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mecklenburg-Vorpommern",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ing"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Bläuming"
    },
    {
      "english": "little brother",
      "word": "Bräuding = Brüderchen"
    },
    {
      "english": "young girl",
      "word": "Dirning = Dirnken < Dirn"
    },
    {
      "english": "little daughter",
      "word": "Döchting = Töchterchen"
    },
    {
      "word": "fixing"
    },
    {
      "word": "Körling"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nahwersching"
    },
    {
      "word": "nipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "-inc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German -inc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "-inc"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Low German -inc",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon -ing",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ing",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ingaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Low German -inc, from Old Saxon -ing, from Proto-West Germanic *-ing, from Proto-Germanic *-ingaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ing",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds-de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ken"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "East-Frisian"
      ],
      "word": "-je"
    },
    {
      "word": "-tje"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ke"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German Low German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German Low German lemmas",
        "German Low German suffixes",
        "German Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "German Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
        "German Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "German Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "German Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
        "German Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
        "German Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "German Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Pages with 25 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Regional Low German"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form diminutives."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) Used to form diminutives."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mecklenburg-Vorpommern",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ing"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German Low German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.