"-ke" meaning in German Low German

See -ke in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -kes [noun, plural]
Etymology: From Middle Low German -eken, from Old Saxon *-ukīn, from Proto-West Germanic *-ukīn. Compare German -chen, Dutch -ke. Etymology templates: {{inh|nds-de|gml|-eken}} Middle Low German -eken, {{inh|nds-de|osx|*-ukīn}} Old Saxon *-ukīn, {{inh|nds-de|gmw-pro|*-ukīn}} Proto-West Germanic *-ukīn, {{cog|de|-chen}} German -chen, {{cog|nl|-ke}} Dutch -ke Head templates: {{head|nds-de|suffix|noun plural|-kes|cat2=diminutive suffixes|g=n}} -ke n (noun plural -kes)
  1. (Low Prussian) Suffix used to form the diminutive of nouns and hypocoristic forms of proper nouns and other parts of speech. Tags: Low-Prussian, morpheme, neuter Synonyms: -ken [dialectal]
    Sense id: en--ke-nds-de-suffix-BGnJEdSj Categories (other): German Low German entries with incorrect language header, Low Prussian Low German, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 9 10 1 1 1 18 14 9 10 17 4 2 2 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 10 1 1 1 17 14 9 11 16 5 3 3 0 0 0 0
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "-eken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German -eken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "*-ukīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *-ukīn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-ukīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ukīn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-chen"
      },
      "expansion": "German -chen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-ke"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -ke",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German -eken, from Old Saxon *-ukīn, from Proto-West Germanic *-ukīn. Compare German -chen, Dutch -ke.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-kes",
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "noun plural",
        "4": "-kes",
        "cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-ke n (noun plural -kes)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds-de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German Low German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Low Prussian Low German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 1 1 1 18 14 9 10 17 4 2 2 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 1 1 1 17 14 9 11 16 5 3 3 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bread",
          "text": "Brotke",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Annie",
          "text": "Anke",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "God",
          "text": "Gottke",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "come (second-person singular present imperative, hypocoristic)",
          "text": "kommke",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix used to form the diminutive of nouns and hypocoristic forms of proper nouns and other parts of speech."
      ],
      "id": "en--ke-nds-de-suffix-BGnJEdSj",
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive"
        ],
        [
          "hypocoristic",
          "hypocoristic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Low Prussian) Suffix used to form the diminutive of nouns and hypocoristic forms of proper nouns and other parts of speech."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "-ken"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Low-Prussian",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ke"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "-eken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German -eken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "*-ukīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *-ukīn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-ukīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ukīn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-chen"
      },
      "expansion": "German -chen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-ke"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -ke",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German -eken, from Old Saxon *-ukīn, from Proto-West Germanic *-ukīn. Compare German -chen, Dutch -ke.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-kes",
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "noun plural",
        "4": "-kes",
        "cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-ke n (noun plural -kes)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds-de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German Low German diminutive suffixes",
        "German Low German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German Low German lemmas",
        "German Low German neuter suffixes",
        "German Low German suffixes",
        "German Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "German Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
        "German Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "German Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
        "German Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
        "German Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "German Low German terms with usage examples",
        "Low Prussian Low German",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bread",
          "text": "Brotke",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Annie",
          "text": "Anke",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "God",
          "text": "Gottke",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "come (second-person singular present imperative, hypocoristic)",
          "text": "kommke",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix used to form the diminutive of nouns and hypocoristic forms of proper nouns and other parts of speech."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive"
        ],
        [
          "hypocoristic",
          "hypocoristic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Low Prussian) Suffix used to form the diminutive of nouns and hypocoristic forms of proper nouns and other parts of speech."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Low-Prussian",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "-ken"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ke"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German Low German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.