See ჯვარი in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ǯvarcma",
"word": "ჯვარცმა"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ǯvardac̣erili",
"word": "ჯვარდაწერილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "grapevine cross",
"roman": "ǯvari vazisa",
"word": "ჯვარი ვაზისა"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ǯvari akaurobas",
"word": "ჯვარი აქაურობას"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ǯvars acvams",
"word": "ჯვარს აცვამს"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ǯvars ecmis",
"word": "ჯვარს ეცმის"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ǯvars gadasaxavs",
"word": "ჯვარს გადასახავს"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ǯvarosani",
"word": "ჯვაროსანი"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abq",
"2": "джьуа́р",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Abaza: джьуа́р (dźwár)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Abaza: джьуа́р (dźwár)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ab",
"2": "аџьар",
"alt1": "а-џьа́р",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Abkhaz: а-џьа́р (a-džár)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Abkhaz: а-џьа́р (a-džár)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ady",
"2": "джор",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Adyghe: джор (džor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Adyghe: джор (džor)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbl",
"2": "ჯორ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bats: ჯორ (ǯor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bats: ჯორ (ǯor)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "жӏара",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chechen: жӏара (žˀara), жӏар (žˀar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chechen: жӏара (žˀara), жӏар (žˀar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "жӏарг",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingush: жӏарг (žˀarg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingush: жӏарг (žˀarg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kbd",
"2": "жор",
"3": "бжор",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kabardian: жор (žor), бжор (bžor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kabardian: жор (žor), бжор (bžor)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ჯვარი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: ჯვარი (cvari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: ჯვარი (cvari)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ჯვარი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mingrelian: ჯვარი (ǯvari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mingrelian: ჯვარი (ǯvari)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "дзуа́р",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ossetian: дзуа́р (ʒwár)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ossetian: дзуа́р (ʒwár)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ჯუ̂ა̈რ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Svan: ჯუ̂ა̈რ (ǯûär)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Svan: ჯუ̂ა̈რ (ǯûär)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "oge",
"3": "ჯუარი"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian ჯუარი (ǯuari)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"3": "*ǯwar-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *ǯwar-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ჯგუნჯგი",
"3": "",
"4": "spike"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian ჯგუნჯგი (ǯgunǯgi, “spike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "მზგუჯი",
"3": "",
"4": "stake, post"
},
"expansion": "Laz მზგუჯი (mzguci, “stake, post”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խաչ",
"gloss": "cross ← *stake, *stick"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian խաչ (xačʻ, “cross ← *stake, *stick”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Georgian ჯუარი (ǯuari), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *ǯwar-. Cognate with Mingrelian ჯგუნჯგი (ǯgunǯgi, “spike”) and Laz მზგუჯი (mzguci, “stake, post”). For the semantic shift compare Old Armenian խաչ (xačʻ, “cross ← *stake, *stick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ǯvari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრები",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვარი",
"roman": "ǯvari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრები",
"roman": "ǯvrebi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვარნი",
"roman": "ǯvarni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვარმა",
"roman": "ǯvarma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებმა",
"roman": "ǯvrebma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვართ",
"roman": "ǯvart",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვართ",
"roman": "ǯvarta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვართაt)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვართაta)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვარს",
"roman": "ǯvars",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვარს",
"roman": "ǯvarsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვარსაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვარსაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებს",
"roman": "ǯvrebs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებს",
"roman": "ǯvrebsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებსაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებსაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვართ",
"roman": "ǯvart",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვართ",
"roman": "ǯvarta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვართაt)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვართაta)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრის",
"roman": "ǯvris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრის",
"roman": "ǯvrisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრისაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრისაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრების",
"roman": "ǯvrebis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრების",
"roman": "ǯvrebisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებისაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებისაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვართ",
"roman": "ǯvart",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვართ",
"roman": "ǯvarta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვართაt)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვართაta)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრით",
"roman": "ǯvrit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრით",
"roman": "ǯvrita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრითაt)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრითაta)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებით",
"roman": "ǯvrebit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებით",
"roman": "ǯvrebita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებითაt)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებითაta)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრად",
"roman": "ǯvrad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრად",
"roman": "ǯvrada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრადაd)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრადაda)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებად",
"roman": "ǯvrebad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებად",
"roman": "ǯvrebada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებადაd)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებადაda)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვარო",
"roman": "ǯvaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებო",
"roman": "ǯvrebo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვარნო",
"roman": "ǯvarno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ზე",
"roman": "-ze, “on”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვარზე",
"roman": "ǯvarze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებზე",
"roman": "ǯvrebze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-თან",
"roman": "-tan, “near”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვართან",
"roman": "ǯvartan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებთან",
"roman": "ǯvrebtan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ში",
"roman": "-ši, “in”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვარში",
"roman": "ǯvarši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებში",
"roman": "ǯvrebši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ვით",
"roman": "-vit, “like”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვარივით",
"roman": "ǯvarivit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებივით",
"roman": "ǯvrebivit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-თვის",
"roman": "-tvis, “for”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრისთვის",
"roman": "ǯvristvis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებისთვის",
"roman": "ǯvrebistvis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ებრ",
"roman": "-ebr, “like”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრისებრ",
"roman": "ǯvrisebr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებისებრ",
"roman": "ǯvrebisebr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-კენ",
"roman": "-ḳen, “towards”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრისკენ",
"roman": "ǯvrisḳen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებისკენ",
"roman": "ǯvrebisḳen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-გან",
"roman": "-gan, “from/of”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრისგან",
"roman": "ǯvrisgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებისგან",
"roman": "ǯvrebisgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ადმი",
"roman": "-admi, “in relation to”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრისადმი",
"roman": "ǯvrisadmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებისადმი",
"roman": "ǯvrebisadmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-დან",
"roman": "-dan, “from/since”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრიდან",
"roman": "ǯvridan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებიდან",
"roman": "ǯvrebidan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ურთ",
"roman": "-urt, “together with”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრითურთ",
"roman": "ǯvriturt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებითურთ",
"roman": "ǯvrebiturt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-მდე",
"roman": "-mde, “up to”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრამდე",
"roman": "ǯvramde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებამდე",
"roman": "ǯvrebamde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ჯვრები"
},
"expansion": "ჯვარი • (ǯvari) (plural ჯვრები)",
"name": "ka-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ჯვა‧რი"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ჯვრ"
},
"name": "ka-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cross"
],
"id": "en-ჯვარი-ka-noun-s5hpUrFF",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ka",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "ka:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross"
],
"id": "en-ჯვარი-ka-noun-s5hpUrFF1",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) cross"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ka",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "ka:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 37 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 48 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 50 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 30 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 31 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lead clubs",
"roman": "ǯvris gadasvla",
"text": "ჯვრის გადასვლა",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clubs"
],
"id": "en-ჯვარი-ka-noun-SFbTwZ5V",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"clubs",
"clubs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) clubs"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 96 2 2",
"roman": "q̇vavi",
"sense": "clubs",
"word": "ყვავი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 96 2 2",
"roman": "txili",
"sense": "clubs",
"word": "თხილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 96 2 2",
"roman": "aguri",
"sense": "clubs",
"word": "აგური"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 96 2 2",
"roman": "guli",
"sense": "clubs",
"word": "გული"
}
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khevsureti Georgian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 30 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 31 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heathen god that served as patron to a certain family or tribe"
],
"id": "en-ჯვარი-ka-noun-3Lzy2bBH",
"links": [
[
"heathen",
"heathen"
],
[
"god",
"god"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Khevsureti) heathen god that served as patron to a certain family or tribe"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khevsureti Georgian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 30 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 31 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heathen god that served as patron to a certain family or tribe",
"Sacred place dedicated to a heathen god, where Khevsurians worship"
],
"id": "en-ჯვარი-ka-noun-IqSLYxK1",
"links": [
[
"heathen",
"heathen"
],
[
"god",
"god"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Khevsureti) heathen god that served as patron to a certain family or tribe",
"Sacred place dedicated to a heathen god, where Khevsurians worship"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒʷaɾi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 45 52",
"roman": "xaṭi",
"sense": "heathen god, sacred place",
"word": "ხატი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ǯori",
"word": "ჯორი — Khevi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Mtiuleti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gudamaqari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "žor",
"word": "ჟორ — Ingilo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bolnisi cross",
"ka:ჯვარი"
],
"word": "ჯვარი"
}
{
"categories": [
"Georgian countable nouns",
"Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"Georgian lemmas",
"Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Georgian nouns",
"Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian",
"Georgian terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"Georgian terms inherited from Old Georgian",
"Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ǯvarcma",
"word": "ჯვარცმა"
},
{
"roman": "ǯvardac̣erili",
"word": "ჯვარდაწერილი"
},
{
"english": "grapevine cross",
"roman": "ǯvari vazisa",
"word": "ჯვარი ვაზისა"
},
{
"roman": "ǯvari akaurobas",
"word": "ჯვარი აქაურობას"
},
{
"roman": "ǯvars acvams",
"word": "ჯვარს აცვამს"
},
{
"roman": "ǯvars ecmis",
"word": "ჯვარს ეცმის"
},
{
"roman": "ǯvars gadasaxavs",
"word": "ჯვარს გადასახავს"
},
{
"roman": "ǯvarosani",
"word": "ჯვაროსანი"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abq",
"2": "джьуа́р",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Abaza: джьуа́р (dźwár)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Abaza: джьуа́р (dźwár)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ab",
"2": "аџьар",
"alt1": "а-џьа́р",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Abkhaz: а-џьа́р (a-džár)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Abkhaz: а-џьа́р (a-džár)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ady",
"2": "джор",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Adyghe: джор (džor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Adyghe: джор (džor)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbl",
"2": "ჯორ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bats: ჯორ (ǯor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bats: ჯორ (ǯor)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "жӏара",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chechen: жӏара (žˀara), жӏар (žˀar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chechen: жӏара (žˀara), жӏар (žˀar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "жӏарг",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingush: жӏарг (žˀarg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingush: жӏарг (žˀarg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kbd",
"2": "жор",
"3": "бжор",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kabardian: жор (žor), бжор (bžor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kabardian: жор (žor), бжор (bžor)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ჯვარი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: ჯვარი (cvari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: ჯვარი (cvari)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ჯვარი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mingrelian: ჯვარი (ǯvari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mingrelian: ჯვარი (ǯvari)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "дзуа́р",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ossetian: дзуа́р (ʒwár)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ossetian: дзуа́р (ʒwár)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ჯუ̂ა̈რ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Svan: ჯუ̂ა̈რ (ǯûär)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Svan: ჯუ̂ა̈რ (ǯûär)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "oge",
"3": "ჯუარი"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian ჯუარი (ǯuari)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"3": "*ǯwar-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *ǯwar-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ჯგუნჯგი",
"3": "",
"4": "spike"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian ჯგუნჯგი (ǯgunǯgi, “spike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "მზგუჯი",
"3": "",
"4": "stake, post"
},
"expansion": "Laz მზგუჯი (mzguci, “stake, post”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խաչ",
"gloss": "cross ← *stake, *stick"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian խաչ (xačʻ, “cross ← *stake, *stick”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Georgian ჯუარი (ǯuari), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *ǯwar-. Cognate with Mingrelian ჯგუნჯგი (ǯgunǯgi, “spike”) and Laz მზგუჯი (mzguci, “stake, post”). For the semantic shift compare Old Armenian խաչ (xačʻ, “cross ← *stake, *stick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ǯvari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრები",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვარი",
"roman": "ǯvari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრები",
"roman": "ǯvrebi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვარნი",
"roman": "ǯvarni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვარმა",
"roman": "ǯvarma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებმა",
"roman": "ǯvrebma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვართ",
"roman": "ǯvart",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვართ",
"roman": "ǯvarta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვართაt)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვართაta)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვარს",
"roman": "ǯvars",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვარს",
"roman": "ǯvarsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვარსაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვარსაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებს",
"roman": "ǯvrebs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებს",
"roman": "ǯvrebsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებსაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებსაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვართ",
"roman": "ǯvart",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვართ",
"roman": "ǯvarta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვართაt)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვართაta)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრის",
"roman": "ǯvris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრის",
"roman": "ǯvrisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრისაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრისაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრების",
"roman": "ǯvrebis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრების",
"roman": "ǯvrebisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებისაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებისაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვართ",
"roman": "ǯvart",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვართ",
"roman": "ǯvarta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვართაt)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვართაta)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრით",
"roman": "ǯvrit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრით",
"roman": "ǯvrita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრითაt)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრითაta)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებით",
"roman": "ǯvrebit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებით",
"roman": "ǯvrebita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებითაt)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებითაta)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრად",
"roman": "ǯvrad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრად",
"roman": "ǯvrada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრადაd)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრადაda)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებად",
"roman": "ǯvrebad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებად",
"roman": "ǯvrebada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებადაd)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებადაda)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვარო",
"roman": "ǯvaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებო",
"roman": "ǯvrebo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვარნო",
"roman": "ǯvarno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ზე",
"roman": "-ze, “on”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვარზე",
"roman": "ǯvarze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებზე",
"roman": "ǯvrebze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-თან",
"roman": "-tan, “near”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვართან",
"roman": "ǯvartan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებთან",
"roman": "ǯvrebtan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ში",
"roman": "-ši, “in”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვარში",
"roman": "ǯvarši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებში",
"roman": "ǯvrebši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ვით",
"roman": "-vit, “like”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვარივით",
"roman": "ǯvarivit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებივით",
"roman": "ǯvrebivit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-თვის",
"roman": "-tvis, “for”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრისთვის",
"roman": "ǯvristvis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებისთვის",
"roman": "ǯvrebistvis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ებრ",
"roman": "-ebr, “like”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრისებრ",
"roman": "ǯvrisebr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებისებრ",
"roman": "ǯvrebisebr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-კენ",
"roman": "-ḳen, “towards”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრისკენ",
"roman": "ǯvrisḳen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებისკენ",
"roman": "ǯvrebisḳen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-გან",
"roman": "-gan, “from/of”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრისგან",
"roman": "ǯvrisgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებისგან",
"roman": "ǯvrebisgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ადმი",
"roman": "-admi, “in relation to”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრისადმი",
"roman": "ǯvrisadmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებისადმი",
"roman": "ǯvrebisadmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-დან",
"roman": "-dan, “from/since”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრიდან",
"roman": "ǯvridan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებიდან",
"roman": "ǯvrebidan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ურთ",
"roman": "-urt, “together with”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრითურთ",
"roman": "ǯvriturt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებითურთ",
"roman": "ǯvrebiturt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-მდე",
"roman": "-mde, “up to”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრამდე",
"roman": "ǯvramde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ჯვრებამდე",
"roman": "ǯvrebamde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ჯვრები"
},
"expansion": "ჯვარი • (ǯvari) (plural ჯვრები)",
"name": "ka-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ჯვა‧რი"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ჯვრ"
},
"name": "ka-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "q̇vavi",
"sense": "clubs",
"word": "ყვავი"
},
{
"roman": "txili",
"sense": "clubs",
"word": "თხილი"
},
{
"roman": "aguri",
"sense": "clubs",
"word": "აგური"
},
{
"roman": "guli",
"sense": "clubs",
"word": "გული"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cross"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ka:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"cross"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) cross"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Georgian terms with usage examples",
"ka:Card games"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lead clubs",
"roman": "ǯvris gadasvla",
"text": "ჯვრის გადასვლა",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clubs"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"clubs",
"clubs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) clubs"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Georgian dialectal terms",
"Khevsureti Georgian"
],
"glosses": [
"heathen god that served as patron to a certain family or tribe"
],
"links": [
[
"heathen",
"heathen"
],
[
"god",
"god"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Khevsureti) heathen god that served as patron to a certain family or tribe"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Georgian dialectal terms",
"Khevsureti Georgian"
],
"glosses": [
"heathen god that served as patron to a certain family or tribe",
"Sacred place dedicated to a heathen god, where Khevsurians worship"
],
"links": [
[
"heathen",
"heathen"
],
[
"god",
"god"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Khevsureti) heathen god that served as patron to a certain family or tribe",
"Sacred place dedicated to a heathen god, where Khevsurians worship"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒʷaɾi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xaṭi",
"sense": "heathen god, sacred place",
"word": "ხატი"
},
{
"roman": "ǯori",
"word": "ჯორი — Khevi"
},
{
"word": "Mtiuleti"
},
{
"word": "Gudamaqari"
},
{
"roman": "žor",
"word": "ჟორ — Ingilo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bolnisi cross",
"ka:ჯვარი"
],
"word": "ჯვარი"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ჯვარი meaning in Georgian (16.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Khevsureti",
"path": [
"ჯვარი"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ჯვარი",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Khevsureti",
"path": [
"ჯვარი"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ჯვარი",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ჯვარი"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ჯვარი",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ჯვარი"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ჯვარი",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'postpositions taking the dative case'",
"path": [
"ჯვარი"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ჯვარი",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'postpositions taking the genitive case'",
"path": [
"ჯვარი"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ჯვარი",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'postpositions taking the instrumental case'",
"path": [
"ჯვარი"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ჯვარი",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'postpositions taking the adverbial case'",
"path": [
"ჯვარი"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ჯვარი",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Georgian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.