See ქროლა in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From the root -ქრ- (-kr-), using a complex verbal noun ending -ოლ-ა (-ol-a).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krola",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლა",
"roman": "krola",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლამ",
"roman": "krolam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლას",
"roman": "krolas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლას",
"roman": "krolasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლასაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლასაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლის",
"roman": "krolis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლის",
"roman": "krolisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლისაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლისაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლით",
"roman": "krolit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლით",
"roman": "krolita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლითაt)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლითაta)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლად",
"roman": "krolad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლად",
"roman": "krolada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლადაd)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლადაda)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლავ",
"roman": "krolav",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ზე",
"roman": "-ze, “on”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლაზე",
"roman": "krolaze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-თან",
"roman": "-tan, “near”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლასთან",
"roman": "krolastan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ში",
"roman": "-ši, “in”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლაში",
"roman": "krolaši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ვით",
"roman": "-vit, “like”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლასავით",
"roman": "krolasavit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-თვის",
"roman": "-tvis, “for”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლისთვის",
"roman": "krolistvis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ებრ",
"roman": "-ebr, “like”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლისებრ",
"roman": "krolisebr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-კენ",
"roman": "-ḳen, “towards”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლისკენ",
"roman": "krolisḳen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-გან",
"roman": "-gan, “from/of”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლისგან",
"roman": "krolisgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ადმი",
"roman": "-admi, “in relation to”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლისადმი",
"roman": "krolisadmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-დან",
"roman": "-dan, “from/since”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლიდან",
"roman": "krolidan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ურთ",
"roman": "-urt, “together with”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლითურთ",
"roman": "kroliturt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-მდე",
"roman": "-mde, “up to”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლამდე",
"roman": "krolamde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "verbal noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{impf}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pf}}}",
"f2tr": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ქროლა • (krola)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ქროლა • (krola)",
"name": "ka-verbal noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ქრო‧ლა"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ქროლ",
"2": "noplural"
},
"name": "ka-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kris",
"word": "ქრის"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of ქრის (kris)"
],
"id": "en-ქროლა-ka-noun-ZaOE9MVs",
"links": [
[
"ქრის",
"ქრის#Georgian"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"verbal"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʰɾoɫa]"
}
],
"word": "ქროლა"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the root -ქრ- (-kr-), using a complex verbal noun ending -ოლ-ა (-ol-a).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krola",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლა",
"roman": "krola",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლამ",
"roman": "krolam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლას",
"roman": "krolas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლას",
"roman": "krolasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლასაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლასაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლის",
"roman": "krolis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლის",
"roman": "krolisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლისაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლისაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლით",
"roman": "krolit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლით",
"roman": "krolita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლითაt)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლითაta)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლად",
"roman": "krolad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლად",
"roman": "krolada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლადაd)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლადაda)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლავ",
"roman": "krolav",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ზე",
"roman": "-ze, “on”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლაზე",
"roman": "krolaze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-თან",
"roman": "-tan, “near”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლასთან",
"roman": "krolastan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ში",
"roman": "-ši, “in”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლაში",
"roman": "krolaši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ვით",
"roman": "-vit, “like”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლასავით",
"roman": "krolasavit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-თვის",
"roman": "-tvis, “for”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლისთვის",
"roman": "krolistvis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ებრ",
"roman": "-ebr, “like”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლისებრ",
"roman": "krolisebr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-კენ",
"roman": "-ḳen, “towards”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლისკენ",
"roman": "krolisḳen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-გან",
"roman": "-gan, “from/of”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლისგან",
"roman": "krolisgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ადმი",
"roman": "-admi, “in relation to”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლისადმი",
"roman": "krolisadmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-დან",
"roman": "-dan, “from/since”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლიდან",
"roman": "krolidan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ურთ",
"roman": "-urt, “together with”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლითურთ",
"roman": "kroliturt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-მდე",
"roman": "-mde, “up to”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ქროლამდე",
"roman": "krolamde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "verbal noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{impf}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pf}}}",
"f2tr": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ქროლა • (krola)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ქროლა • (krola)",
"name": "ka-verbal noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ქრო‧ლა"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ქროლ",
"2": "noplural"
},
"name": "ka-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Georgian non-lemma forms",
"Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"Georgian verbal nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kris",
"word": "ქრის"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of ქრის (kris)"
],
"links": [
[
"ქრის",
"ქრის#Georgian"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"verbal"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʰɾoɫa]"
}
],
"word": "ქროლა"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ქროლა meaning in Georgian (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ქროლა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "verbal noun",
"title": "ქროლა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ქროლა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "verbal noun",
"title": "ქროლა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'postpositions taking the dative case'",
"path": [
"ქროლა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "verbal noun",
"title": "ქროლა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'postpositions taking the genitive case'",
"path": [
"ქროლა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "verbal noun",
"title": "ქროლა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'postpositions taking the instrumental case'",
"path": [
"ქროლა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "verbal noun",
"title": "ქროლა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'postpositions taking the adverbial case'",
"path": [
"ქროლა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "verbal noun",
"title": "ქროლა",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Georgian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.