"ძველი" meaning in Georgian

See ძველი in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /d͡zveli/, [d͡zʷeli] Forms: ʒveli [romanization], უფრო ძველი [comparative], უძველესი [superlative]
Etymology: From Old Georgian ძუელი (ʒueli), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒ₁w-el- (“old”), from Proto-Kartvelian *ʒ₁w- (“to be old”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ka|oge|ძუელი}} Old Georgian ძუელი (ʒueli), {{inh|ka|ccs-gzn-pro|*ʒ₁wel-|*ʒ₁w-el-|t=old}} Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒ₁w-el- (“old”), {{der|ka|ccs-pro|*ʒ₁w-|t=to be old}} Proto-Kartvelian *ʒ₁w- (“to be old”) Head templates: {{ka-adj|sup=უძველესი}} ძველი • (ʒveli) (comparative უფრო ძველი, superlative უძველესი)
  1. old
    Sense id: en-ძველი-ka-adj-y6BrVzb6
  2. former
    Sense id: en-ძველი-ka-adj-KjZDBjXn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ძველი სტილი (ʒveli sṭili), ძველი აღთქმა (ʒveli aɣtkma), ძველმანი (ʒvelmani), ძველა (ʒvela), ძველობა (ʒveloba), ძველებური (ʒveleburi)

Noun

IPA: /d͡zveli/, [d͡zʷeli] Forms: ʒveli [romanization], ძველები [plural]
Etymology: From Old Georgian ძუელი (ʒueli), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒ₁w-el- (“old”), from Proto-Kartvelian *ʒ₁w- (“to be old”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ka|oge|ძუელი}} Old Georgian ძუელი (ʒueli), {{inh|ka|ccs-gzn-pro|*ʒ₁wel-|*ʒ₁w-el-|t=old}} Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒ₁w-el- (“old”), {{der|ka|ccs-pro|*ʒ₁w-|t=to be old}} Proto-Kartvelian *ʒ₁w- (“to be old”) Head templates: {{ka-noun}} ძველი • (ʒveli) (plural ძველები)
  1. (colloquial) thief in law Tags: colloquial Synonyms: კანონიერი ქურდი (ḳanonieri kurdi)
    Sense id: en-ძველი-ka-noun-l1v3SmYh Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 1 4 95 Disambiguation of Georgian terms with redundant script codes: 1 10 89 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 3 97 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 2 98

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "axali",
      "word": "ახალი"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ʒveli sṭili",
      "word": "ძველი სტილი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ʒveli aɣtkma",
      "word": "ძველი აღთქმა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ʒvelmani",
      "word": "ძველმანი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ʒvela",
      "word": "ძველა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ʒveloba",
      "word": "ძველობა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ʒveleburi",
      "word": "ძველებური"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "ძუელი"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian ძუელი (ʒueli)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "3": "*ʒ₁wel-",
        "4": "*ʒ₁w-el-",
        "t": "old"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒ₁w-el- (“old”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*ʒ₁w-",
        "t": "to be old"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ʒ₁w- (“to be old”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian ძუელი (ʒueli), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒ₁w-el- (“old”), from Proto-Kartvelian *ʒ₁w- (“to be old”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʒveli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "უფრო ძველი",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "უძველესი",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sup": "უძველესი"
      },
      "expansion": "ძველი • (ʒveli) (comparative უფრო ძველი, superlative უძველესი)",
      "name": "ka-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ძვე‧ლი"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old"
      ],
      "id": "en-ძველი-ka-adj-y6BrVzb6",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "former"
      ],
      "id": "en-ძველი-ka-adj-KjZDBjXn",
      "links": [
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zveli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zʷeli]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ძველი"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "ძუელი"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian ძუელი (ʒueli)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "3": "*ʒ₁wel-",
        "4": "*ʒ₁w-el-",
        "t": "old"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒ₁w-el- (“old”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*ʒ₁w-",
        "t": "to be old"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ʒ₁w- (“to be old”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian ძუელი (ʒueli), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒ₁w-el- (“old”), from Proto-Kartvelian *ʒ₁w- (“to be old”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʒveli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ძველები",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ძველი • (ʒveli) (plural ძველები)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ძვე‧ლი"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thief in law"
      ],
      "id": "en-ძველი-ka-noun-l1v3SmYh",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) thief in law"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ḳanonieri kurdi",
          "word": "კანონიერი ქურდი"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zveli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zʷeli]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ძველი"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "axali",
      "word": "ახალი"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Georgian 2-syllable words",
    "Georgian adjectives",
    "Georgian countable nouns",
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian nouns",
    "Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian",
    "Georgian terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
    "Georgian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
    "Georgian terms inherited from Old Georgian",
    "Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
    "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ʒveli sṭili",
      "word": "ძველი სტილი"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʒveli aɣtkma",
      "word": "ძველი აღთქმა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʒvelmani",
      "word": "ძველმანი"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʒvela",
      "word": "ძველა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʒveloba",
      "word": "ძველობა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʒveleburi",
      "word": "ძველებური"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "ძუელი"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian ძუელი (ʒueli)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "3": "*ʒ₁wel-",
        "4": "*ʒ₁w-el-",
        "t": "old"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒ₁w-el- (“old”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*ʒ₁w-",
        "t": "to be old"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ʒ₁w- (“to be old”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian ძუელი (ʒueli), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒ₁w-el- (“old”), from Proto-Kartvelian *ʒ₁w- (“to be old”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʒveli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "უფრო ძველი",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "უძველესი",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sup": "უძველესი"
      },
      "expansion": "ძველი • (ʒveli) (comparative უფრო ძველი, superlative უძველესი)",
      "name": "ka-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ძვე‧ლი"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "former"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zveli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zʷeli]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ძველი"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian 2-syllable words",
    "Georgian adjectives",
    "Georgian countable nouns",
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian nouns",
    "Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian",
    "Georgian terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
    "Georgian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
    "Georgian terms inherited from Old Georgian",
    "Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
    "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "ძუელი"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian ძუელი (ʒueli)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "3": "*ʒ₁wel-",
        "4": "*ʒ₁w-el-",
        "t": "old"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒ₁w-el- (“old”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*ʒ₁w-",
        "t": "to be old"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ʒ₁w- (“to be old”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian ძუელი (ʒueli), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒ₁w-el- (“old”), from Proto-Kartvelian *ʒ₁w- (“to be old”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʒveli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ძველები",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ძველი • (ʒveli) (plural ძველები)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ძვე‧ლი"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thief in law"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) thief in law"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zveli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zʷeli]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ḳanonieri kurdi",
      "word": "კანონიერი ქურდი"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ძველი"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Georgian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.