See ძველი in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "axali",
"word": "ახალი"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ʒveli sṭili",
"word": "ძველი სტილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ʒveli aɣtkma",
"word": "ძველი აღთქმა"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ʒvelmani",
"word": "ძველმანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ʒvela",
"word": "ძველა"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ʒveloba",
"word": "ძველობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ʒveleburi",
"word": "ძველებური"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "oge",
"3": "ძუელი"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian ძუელი (ʒueli)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"3": "*ʒ₁wel-",
"4": "*ʒ₁w-el-",
"t": "old"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒ₁w-el- (“old”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*ʒ₁w-",
"t": "to be old"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ʒ₁w- (“to be old”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Georgian ძუელი (ʒueli), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒ₁w-el- (“old”), from Proto-Kartvelian *ʒ₁w- (“to be old”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʒveli",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "უფრო ძველი",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "უძველესი",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ძველი",
"roman": "ʒveli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"genitive",
"instrumental",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ძველმა",
"roman": "ʒvelma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"ergative"
]
},
{
"form": "ძველ",
"roman": "ʒvel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"adverbial",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ძველო",
"roman": "ʒvelo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "უძველესი"
},
"expansion": "ძველი • (ʒveli) (comparative უფრო ძველი, superlative უძველესი)",
"name": "ka-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ძვე‧ლი"
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"id": "en-ძველი-ka-adj-y6BrVzb6",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 66 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 76 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 76 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"former"
],
"id": "en-ძველი-ka-adj-KjZDBjXn",
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡zʷeli]"
}
],
"word": "ძველი"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "oge",
"3": "ძუელი"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian ძუელი (ʒueli)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"3": "*ʒ₁wel-",
"4": "*ʒ₁w-el-",
"t": "old"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒ₁w-el- (“old”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*ʒ₁w-",
"t": "to be old"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ʒ₁w- (“to be old”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Georgian ძუელი (ʒueli), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒ₁w-el- (“old”), from Proto-Kartvelian *ʒ₁w- (“to be old”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʒveli",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ძველები",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ძველი • (ʒveli) (plural ძველები)",
"name": "ka-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ძვე‧ლი"
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thief in law"
],
"id": "en-ძველი-ka-noun-l1v3SmYh",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) thief in law"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "კანონიერი ქურდი"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡zʷeli]"
}
],
"word": "ძველი"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "axali",
"word": "ახალი"
}
],
"categories": [
"Georgian adjectives",
"Georgian countable nouns",
"Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"Georgian lemmas",
"Georgian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Georgian nouns",
"Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian",
"Georgian terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"Georgian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
"Georgian terms inherited from Old Georgian",
"Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ʒveli sṭili",
"word": "ძველი სტილი"
},
{
"roman": "ʒveli aɣtkma",
"word": "ძველი აღთქმა"
},
{
"roman": "ʒvelmani",
"word": "ძველმანი"
},
{
"roman": "ʒvela",
"word": "ძველა"
},
{
"roman": "ʒveloba",
"word": "ძველობა"
},
{
"roman": "ʒveleburi",
"word": "ძველებური"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "oge",
"3": "ძუელი"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian ძუელი (ʒueli)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"3": "*ʒ₁wel-",
"4": "*ʒ₁w-el-",
"t": "old"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒ₁w-el- (“old”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*ʒ₁w-",
"t": "to be old"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ʒ₁w- (“to be old”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Georgian ძუელი (ʒueli), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒ₁w-el- (“old”), from Proto-Kartvelian *ʒ₁w- (“to be old”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʒveli",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "უფრო ძველი",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "უძველესი",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ძველი",
"roman": "ʒveli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"genitive",
"instrumental",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ძველმა",
"roman": "ʒvelma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"ergative"
]
},
{
"form": "ძველ",
"roman": "ʒvel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"adverbial",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ძველო",
"roman": "ʒvelo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "უძველესი"
},
"expansion": "ძველი • (ʒveli) (comparative უფრო ძველი, superlative უძველესი)",
"name": "ka-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ძვე‧ლი"
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"former"
],
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡zʷeli]"
}
],
"word": "ძველი"
}
{
"categories": [
"Georgian adjectives",
"Georgian countable nouns",
"Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"Georgian lemmas",
"Georgian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Georgian nouns",
"Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian",
"Georgian terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"Georgian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
"Georgian terms inherited from Old Georgian",
"Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "oge",
"3": "ძუელი"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian ძუელი (ʒueli)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"3": "*ʒ₁wel-",
"4": "*ʒ₁w-el-",
"t": "old"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒ₁w-el- (“old”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*ʒ₁w-",
"t": "to be old"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ʒ₁w- (“to be old”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Georgian ძუელი (ʒueli), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒ₁w-el- (“old”), from Proto-Kartvelian *ʒ₁w- (“to be old”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʒveli",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ძველები",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ძველი • (ʒveli) (plural ძველები)",
"name": "ka-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ძვე‧ლი"
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Georgian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"thief in law"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) thief in law"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "კანონიერი ქურდი"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡zʷeli]"
}
],
"word": "ძველი"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ძველი meaning in Georgian (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Georgian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.