"ღვამიჩავა" meaning in Georgian

See ღვამიჩავა in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [ʁʷamit͡ʃʰava]
Etymology: From Mingrelian ღვამიჩავა (ɣvamičava), equivalent to ღვა (ɣva, “cheek”) + უჩა (uča, “black”) + -ავა (-ava). Etymology templates: {{bor|ka|xmf||ღვამიჩავა}} Mingrelian ღვამიჩავა (ɣvamičava), {{compound|xmf|ღვა|უჩა|-ავა|nocat=1|t1=cheek|t2=black}} ღვა (ɣva, “cheek”) + უჩა (uča, “black”) + -ავა (-ava) Head templates: {{ka-proper noun}} ღვამიჩავა • (ɣvamičava) Inflection templates: {{ka-infl-noun|-}} Forms: ɣvamičava [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ღვამიჩავა [nominative, singular], ღვამიჩავამ [ergative, singular], ღვამიჩავას [dative, singular], ღვამიჩავას [dative, singular], ღვამიჩავასაs) [dative, singular], ღვამიჩავასაsa) [dative, singular], ღვამიჩავის [genitive, singular], ღვამიჩავის [genitive, singular], ღვამიჩავისაs) [genitive, singular], ღვამიჩავისაsa) [genitive, singular], ღვამიჩავით [instrumental, singular], ღვამიჩავით [instrumental, singular], ღვამიჩავითაt) [instrumental, singular], ღვამიჩავითაta) [instrumental, singular], ღვამიჩავად [adverbial, singular], ღვამიჩავად [adverbial, singular], ღვამიჩავადაd) [adverbial, singular], ღვამიჩავადაda) [adverbial, singular], ღვამიჩავავ [singular, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ზე [error-unrecognized-form], ღვამიჩავაზე [singular], -თან [error-unrecognized-form], ღვამიჩავასთან [singular], -ში [error-unrecognized-form], ღვამიჩავაში [singular], -ვით [error-unrecognized-form], ღვამიჩავასავით [singular], -თვის [error-unrecognized-form], ღვამიჩავისთვის [singular], -ებრ [error-unrecognized-form], ღვამიჩავისებრ [singular], -კენ [error-unrecognized-form], ღვამიჩავისკენ [singular], -გან [error-unrecognized-form], ღვამიჩავისგან [singular], -ადმი [error-unrecognized-form], ღვამიჩავისადმი [singular], -დან [error-unrecognized-form], ღვამიჩავიდან [singular], -ურთ [error-unrecognized-form], ღვამიჩავითურთ [singular], -მდე [error-unrecognized-form], ღვამიჩავამდე [singular]
  1. a surname
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "xmf",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ღვამიჩავა"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian ღვამიჩავა (ɣvamičava)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ღვა",
        "3": "უჩა",
        "4": "-ავა",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "cheek",
        "t2": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "ღვა (ɣva, “cheek”) + უჩა (uča, “black”) + -ავა (-ava)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Mingrelian ღვამიჩავა (ɣvamičava), equivalent to ღვა (ɣva, “cheek”) + უჩა (uča, “black”) + -ავა (-ava).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ɣvamičava",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავა",
      "roman": "ɣvamičava",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავამ",
      "roman": "ɣvamičavam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავას",
      "roman": "ɣvamičavas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავას",
      "roman": "ɣvamičavasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავასაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავასაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავის",
      "roman": "ɣvamičavis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავის",
      "roman": "ɣvamičavisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავისაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავისაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავით",
      "roman": "ɣvamičavit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავით",
      "roman": "ɣvamičavita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავითაt)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავითაta)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავად",
      "roman": "ɣvamičavad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავად",
      "roman": "ɣvamičavada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავადაd)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავადაda)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავავ",
      "roman": "ɣvamičavav",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ზე",
      "roman": "-ze, “on”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავაზე",
      "roman": "ɣvamičavaze",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თან",
      "roman": "-tan, “near”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავასთან",
      "roman": "ɣvamičavastan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ში",
      "roman": "-ši, “in”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავაში",
      "roman": "ɣvamičavaši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ვით",
      "roman": "-vit, “like”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავასავით",
      "roman": "ɣvamičavasavit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თვის",
      "roman": "-tvis, “for”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავისთვის",
      "roman": "ɣvamičavistvis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ებრ",
      "roman": "-ebr, “like”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავისებრ",
      "roman": "ɣvamičavisebr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-კენ",
      "roman": "-ḳen, “towards”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავისკენ",
      "roman": "ɣvamičavisḳen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-გან",
      "roman": "-gan, “from/of”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავისგან",
      "roman": "ɣvamičavisgan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ადმი",
      "roman": "-admi, “in relation to”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავისადმი",
      "roman": "ɣvamičavisadmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-დან",
      "roman": "-dan, “from/since”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავიდან",
      "roman": "ɣvamičavidan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ურთ",
      "roman": "-urt, “together with”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავითურთ",
      "roman": "ɣvamičaviturt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-მდე",
      "roman": "-mde, “up to”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავამდე",
      "roman": "ɣvamičavamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ღვამიჩავა • (ɣvamičava)",
      "name": "ka-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ღვა‧მი‧ჩა‧ვა"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "ka-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian surnames ending with -ავა",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-ღვამიჩავა-ka-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʁʷamit͡ʃʰava]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ღვამიჩავა"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "xmf",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ღვამიჩავა"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian ღვამიჩავა (ɣvamičava)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ღვა",
        "3": "უჩა",
        "4": "-ავა",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "cheek",
        "t2": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "ღვა (ɣva, “cheek”) + უჩა (uča, “black”) + -ავა (-ava)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Mingrelian ღვამიჩავა (ɣvamičava), equivalent to ღვა (ɣva, “cheek”) + უჩა (uča, “black”) + -ავა (-ava).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ɣvamičava",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავა",
      "roman": "ɣvamičava",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავამ",
      "roman": "ɣvamičavam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავას",
      "roman": "ɣvamičavas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავას",
      "roman": "ɣvamičavasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავასაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავასაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავის",
      "roman": "ɣvamičavis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავის",
      "roman": "ɣvamičavisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავისაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავისაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავით",
      "roman": "ɣvamičavit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავით",
      "roman": "ɣvamičavita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავითაt)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავითაta)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავად",
      "roman": "ɣvamičavad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავად",
      "roman": "ɣvamičavada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავადაd)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავადაda)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავავ",
      "roman": "ɣvamičavav",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ზე",
      "roman": "-ze, “on”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავაზე",
      "roman": "ɣvamičavaze",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თან",
      "roman": "-tan, “near”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავასთან",
      "roman": "ɣvamičavastan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ში",
      "roman": "-ši, “in”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავაში",
      "roman": "ɣvamičavaši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ვით",
      "roman": "-vit, “like”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავასავით",
      "roman": "ɣvamičavasavit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თვის",
      "roman": "-tvis, “for”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავისთვის",
      "roman": "ɣvamičavistvis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ებრ",
      "roman": "-ebr, “like”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავისებრ",
      "roman": "ɣvamičavisebr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-კენ",
      "roman": "-ḳen, “towards”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავისკენ",
      "roman": "ɣvamičavisḳen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-გან",
      "roman": "-gan, “from/of”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავისგან",
      "roman": "ɣvamičavisgan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ადმი",
      "roman": "-admi, “in relation to”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავისადმი",
      "roman": "ɣvamičavisadmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-დან",
      "roman": "-dan, “from/since”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავიდან",
      "roman": "ɣvamičavidan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ურთ",
      "roman": "-urt, “together with”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავითურთ",
      "roman": "ɣvamičaviturt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-მდე",
      "roman": "-mde, “up to”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ღვამიჩავამდე",
      "roman": "ɣvamičavamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ღვამიჩავა • (ɣvamičava)",
      "name": "ka-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ღვა‧მი‧ჩა‧ვა"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "ka-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Georgian lemmas",
        "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Georgian proper nouns",
        "Georgian surnames",
        "Georgian surnames ending with -ავა",
        "Georgian terms borrowed from Mingrelian",
        "Georgian terms derived from Mingrelian",
        "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʁʷamit͡ʃʰava]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ღვამიჩავა"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ღვამიჩავა meaning in Georgian (6.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "ღვამიჩავა"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "ღვამიჩავა",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "ღვამიჩავა"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "ღვამიჩავა",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'postpositions taking the dative case'",
  "path": [
    "ღვამიჩავა"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "ღვამიჩავა",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'postpositions taking the genitive case'",
  "path": [
    "ღვამიჩავა"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "ღვამიჩავა",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'postpositions taking the instrumental case'",
  "path": [
    "ღვამიჩავა"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "ღვამიჩავა",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'postpositions taking the adverbial case'",
  "path": [
    "ღვამიჩავა"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "ღვამიჩავა",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Georgian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.