See ქოლი in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "en",
"3": "call"
},
"expansion": "English call",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English call (through British English or some other variety lacking the cot-caught merger) and assigned a more specific sense, as Georgian already had a generic word for 'call' in ზარი (zari).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koli",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლები",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლი",
"roman": "koli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლები",
"roman": "kolebi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლმა",
"roman": "kolma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებმა",
"roman": "kolebma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლს",
"roman": "kols",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლს",
"roman": "kolsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლსაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლსაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებს",
"roman": "kolebs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებს",
"roman": "kolebsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებსაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებსაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლის",
"roman": "kolis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლის",
"roman": "kolisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლისაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლისაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლების",
"roman": "kolebis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლების",
"roman": "kolebisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებისაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებისაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლით",
"roman": "kolit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლით",
"roman": "kolita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლითაt)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლითაta)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებით",
"roman": "kolebit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებით",
"roman": "kolebita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებითაt)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებითაta)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლად",
"roman": "kolad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლად",
"roman": "kolada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლადაd)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლადაda)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებად",
"roman": "kolebad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებად",
"roman": "kolebada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებადაd)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებადაda)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლო",
"roman": "kolo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებო",
"roman": "kolebo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ზე",
"roman": "-ze, “on”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლზე",
"roman": "kolze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებზე",
"roman": "kolebze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-თან",
"roman": "-tan, “near”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლთან",
"roman": "koltan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებთან",
"roman": "kolebtan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ში",
"roman": "-ši, “in”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლში",
"roman": "kolši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებში",
"roman": "kolebši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ვით",
"roman": "-vit, “like”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლივით",
"roman": "kolivit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებივით",
"roman": "kolebivit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-თვის",
"roman": "-tvis, “for”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლისთვის",
"roman": "kolistvis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებისთვის",
"roman": "kolebistvis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ებრ",
"roman": "-ebr, “like”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლისებრ",
"roman": "kolisebr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებისებრ",
"roman": "kolebisebr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-კენ",
"roman": "-ḳen, “towards”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლისკენ",
"roman": "kolisḳen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებისკენ",
"roman": "kolebisḳen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-გან",
"roman": "-gan, “from/of”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლისგან",
"roman": "kolisgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებისგან",
"roman": "kolebisgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-დან",
"roman": "-dan, “from/since”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლიდან",
"roman": "kolidan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებიდან",
"roman": "kolebidan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ურთ",
"roman": "-urt, “together with”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლითურთ",
"roman": "koliturt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებითურთ",
"roman": "kolebiturt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-მდე",
"roman": "-mde, “up to”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლამდე",
"roman": "kolamde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებამდე",
"roman": "kolebamde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ქოლი • (koli) (plural ქოლები)",
"name": "ka-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ქო‧ლი"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noarchaic"
},
"name": "ka-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"business call, whether by phone or some chat application such as Zoom"
],
"id": "en-ქოლი-ka-noun-JmpQAUjz"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʰoli]"
}
],
"word": "ქოლი"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "en",
"3": "call"
},
"expansion": "English call",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English call (through British English or some other variety lacking the cot-caught merger) and assigned a more specific sense, as Georgian already had a generic word for 'call' in ზარი (zari).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koli",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლები",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლი",
"roman": "koli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლები",
"roman": "kolebi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლმა",
"roman": "kolma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებმა",
"roman": "kolebma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლს",
"roman": "kols",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლს",
"roman": "kolsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლსაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლსაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებს",
"roman": "kolebs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებს",
"roman": "kolebsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებსაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებსაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლის",
"roman": "kolis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლის",
"roman": "kolisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლისაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლისაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლების",
"roman": "kolebis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლების",
"roman": "kolebisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებისაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებისაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლით",
"roman": "kolit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლით",
"roman": "kolita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლითაt)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლითაta)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებით",
"roman": "kolebit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებით",
"roman": "kolebita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებითაt)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებითაta)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლად",
"roman": "kolad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლად",
"roman": "kolada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლადაd)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლადაda)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებად",
"roman": "kolebad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებად",
"roman": "kolebada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებადაd)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებადაda)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლო",
"roman": "kolo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებო",
"roman": "kolebo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ზე",
"roman": "-ze, “on”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლზე",
"roman": "kolze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებზე",
"roman": "kolebze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-თან",
"roman": "-tan, “near”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლთან",
"roman": "koltan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებთან",
"roman": "kolebtan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ში",
"roman": "-ši, “in”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლში",
"roman": "kolši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებში",
"roman": "kolebši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ვით",
"roman": "-vit, “like”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლივით",
"roman": "kolivit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებივით",
"roman": "kolebivit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-თვის",
"roman": "-tvis, “for”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლისთვის",
"roman": "kolistvis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებისთვის",
"roman": "kolebistvis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ებრ",
"roman": "-ebr, “like”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლისებრ",
"roman": "kolisebr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებისებრ",
"roman": "kolebisebr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-კენ",
"roman": "-ḳen, “towards”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლისკენ",
"roman": "kolisḳen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებისკენ",
"roman": "kolebisḳen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-გან",
"roman": "-gan, “from/of”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლისგან",
"roman": "kolisgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებისგან",
"roman": "kolebisgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-დან",
"roman": "-dan, “from/since”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლიდან",
"roman": "kolidan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებიდან",
"roman": "kolebidan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ურთ",
"roman": "-urt, “together with”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლითურთ",
"roman": "koliturt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებითურთ",
"roman": "kolebiturt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-მდე",
"roman": "-mde, “up to”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლამდე",
"roman": "kolamde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ქოლებამდე",
"roman": "kolebamde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ქოლი • (koli) (plural ქოლები)",
"name": "ka-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ქო‧ლი"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noarchaic"
},
"name": "ka-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Georgian countable nouns",
"Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"Georgian lemmas",
"Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Georgian nouns",
"Georgian terms borrowed from English",
"Georgian terms derived from English",
"Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"business call, whether by phone or some chat application such as Zoom"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʰoli]"
}
],
"word": "ქოლი"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ქოლი meaning in Georgian (8.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ქოლი"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ქოლი",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ქოლი"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ქოლი",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Georgian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.