"ტყემალი" meaning in Georgian

See ტყემალი in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʼqʼemali/, [tʼχʼemali]
Etymology: From Proto-Georgian-Zan *q̇amal-, соntaminated with ტყე (ṭq̇e, “forest”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ka|ccs-gzn-pro|*q̇amal-}} Proto-Georgian-Zan *q̇amal- Head templates: {{ka-noun|ტყემლები}} ტყემალი • (ṭq̇emali) (plural ტყემლები) Inflection templates: {{ka-infl-noun|ტყემლ}} Forms: ṭq̇emali [romanization], ტყემლები [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ტყემალი [nominative, singular], ტყემლები [nominative, plural], ტყემალნი [archaic, nominative, plural], ტყემალმა [ergative, singular], ტყემლებმა [ergative, plural], ტყემალთ [archaic, ergative, plural], ტყემალთ [archaic, ergative, plural], ტყემალთაt) [archaic, ergative, plural], ტყემალთაta) [archaic, ergative, plural], ტყემალს [dative, singular], ტყემალს [dative, singular], ტყემალსაs) [dative, singular], ტყემალსაsa) [dative, singular], ტყემლებს [dative, plural], ტყემლებს [dative, plural], ტყემლებსაs) [dative, plural], ტყემლებსაsa) [dative, plural], ტყემალთ [archaic, dative, plural], ტყემალთ [archaic, dative, plural], ტყემალთაt) [archaic, dative, plural], ტყემალთაta) [archaic, dative, plural], ტყემლის [genitive, singular], ტყემლის [genitive, singular], ტყემლისაs) [genitive, singular], ტყემლისაsa) [genitive, singular], ტყემლების [genitive, plural], ტყემლების [genitive, plural], ტყემლებისაs) [genitive, plural], ტყემლებისაsa) [genitive, plural], ტყემალთ [archaic, genitive, plural], ტყემალთ [archaic, genitive, plural], ტყემალთაt) [archaic, genitive, plural], ტყემალთაta) [archaic, genitive, plural], ტყემლით [instrumental, singular], ტყემლით [instrumental, singular], ტყემლითაt) [instrumental, singular], ტყემლითაta) [instrumental, singular], ტყემლებით [instrumental, plural], ტყემლებით [instrumental, plural], ტყემლებითაt) [instrumental, plural], ტყემლებითაta) [instrumental, plural], ტყემლად [adverbial, singular], ტყემლად [adverbial, singular], ტყემლადაd) [adverbial, singular], ტყემლადაda) [adverbial, singular], ტყემლებად [adverbial, plural], ტყემლებად [adverbial, plural], ტყემლებადაd) [adverbial, plural], ტყემლებადაda) [adverbial, plural], ტყემალო [singular, vocative], ტყემლებო [plural, vocative], ტყემალნო [archaic, plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ზე [postpositional, with-dative], ტყემალზე [singular], ტყემლებზე [plural], -თან [postpositional, with-dative], ტყემალთან [singular], ტყემლებთან [plural], -ში [postpositional, with-dative], ტყემალში [singular], ტყემლებში [plural], -ვით [postpositional, with-dative], ტყემალივით [singular], ტყემლებივით [plural], -თვის [postpositional, with-genitive], ტყემლისთვის [singular], ტყემლებისთვის [plural], -ებრ [postpositional, with-genitive], ტყემლისებრ [singular], ტყემლებისებრ [plural], -კენ [postpositional, with-genitive], ტყემლისკენ [singular], ტყემლებისკენ [plural], -გან [postpositional, with-genitive], ტყემლისგან [singular], ტყემლებისგან [plural], -დან [postpositional, with-instrumental], ტყემლიდან [singular], ტყემლებიდან [plural], -ურთ [postpositional, with-instrumental], ტყემლითურთ [singular], ტყემლებითურთ [plural], -მდე [postpositional, with-adverb], ტყემლამდე [singular], ტყემლებამდე [plural]
  1. Prunus cerasifera, syn. Prunus divaricata: cherry plum Categories (topical): Condiments Categories (lifeform): Fruits, Prunus genus plants
    Sense id: en-ტყემალი-ka-noun-DHYTNV1C Disambiguation of Condiments: 47 53 Disambiguation of Fruits: 48 52 Disambiguation of Prunus genus plants: 66 34 Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian links with redundant wikilinks, Georgian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Georgian links with redundant wikilinks: 48 52 Disambiguation of Georgian terms with redundant script codes: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53
  2. tkemali, a cherry plum sauce Categories (topical): Condiments Categories (lifeform): Fruits
    Sense id: en-ტყემალი-ka-noun-X6~BjbFy Disambiguation of Condiments: 47 53 Disambiguation of Fruits: 48 52 Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian links with redundant wikilinks, Georgian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Georgian links with redundant wikilinks: 48 52 Disambiguation of Georgian terms with redundant script codes: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ტყიმალი (ṭq̇imali), ტყმიალი — Kiziqi (ṭq̇miali), Ingilo Derived forms: ღორტყემალა (ɣorṭq̇emala) (english: blackthorn (Prunus spinosa); Upper Racha), ყვავტყემალა (Guria) (english: sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides)), ყორტყემალა (Lechkhumi) (english: red hawthorn (Crataegus mollis)) Related terms: ქლიავი (kliavi)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "blackthorn (Prunus spinosa); Upper Racha",
      "roman": "ɣorṭq̇emala",
      "word": "ღორტყემალა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides)",
      "roman": "Guria",
      "word": "ყვავტყემალა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "red hawthorn (Crataegus mollis)",
      "roman": "Lechkhumi",
      "word": "ყორტყემალა"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "տղեմալի",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: տղեմալի (tġemali)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: տղեմալի (tġemali)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tkemali",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tkemali",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tkemali"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ткемали",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: ткемали (tkemali)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: ткемали (tkemali)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "3": "*q̇amal-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *q̇amal-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Georgian-Zan *q̇amal-, соntaminated with ტყე (ṭq̇e, “forest”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ṭq̇emali",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლები",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალი",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emali",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლები",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlebi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალნი",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emalni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალმა",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emalma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებმა",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlebma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალთ",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emalt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალთ",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალთაt)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალთაta)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალს",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emals",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალს",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emalsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალსაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალსაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებს",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlebs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებს",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlebsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებსაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებსაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალთ",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emalt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალთ",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალთაt)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალთაta)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლის",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლის",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლისაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლისაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლების",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlebis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლების",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlebisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებისაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებისაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალთ",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emalt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალთ",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალთაt)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალთაta)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლით",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლით",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლითაt)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლითაta)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებით",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlebit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებით",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlebita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებითაt)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებითაta)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლად",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლად",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლადაd)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლადაda)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებად",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlebad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებად",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlebada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებადაd)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებადაda)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალო",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emalo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებო",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlebo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალნო",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emalno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ზე",
      "roman": "-ze, “on”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალზე",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emalze",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებზე",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlebze",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თან",
      "roman": "-tan, “near”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალთან",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emaltan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებთან",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlebtan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ში",
      "roman": "-ši, “in”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალში",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emalši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებში",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlebši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ვით",
      "roman": "-vit, “like”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალივით",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emalivit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებივით",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlebivit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თვის",
      "roman": "-tvis, “for”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლისთვის",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlistvis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებისთვის",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlebistvis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ებრ",
      "roman": "-ebr, “like”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლისებრ",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlisebr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებისებრ",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlebisebr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-კენ",
      "roman": "-ḳen, “towards”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლისკენ",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlisḳen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებისკენ",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlebisḳen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-გან",
      "roman": "-gan, “from/of”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლისგან",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlisgan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებისგან",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlebisgan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-დან",
      "roman": "-dan, “from/since”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლიდან",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlidan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებიდან",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlebidan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ურთ",
      "roman": "-urt, “together with”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლითურთ",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emliturt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებითურთ",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlebiturt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-მდე",
      "roman": "-mde, “up to”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლამდე",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებამდე",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlebamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ტყემლები"
      },
      "expansion": "ტყემალი • (ṭq̇emali) (plural ტყემლები)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ტყე‧მა‧ლი"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ტყემლ"
      },
      "name": "ka-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kliavi",
      "word": "ქლიავი"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ka",
          "name": "Condiments",
          "orig": "ka:Condiments",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ka",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "ka:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ka",
          "name": "Prunus genus plants",
          "orig": "ka:Prunus genus plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rose family plants",
            "Stone fruits",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Fruits",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Foods",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prunus cerasifera, syn. Prunus divaricata: cherry plum"
      ],
      "id": "en-ტყემალი-ka-noun-DHYTNV1C",
      "links": [
        [
          "Prunus cerasifera",
          "Prunus cerasifera#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "cherry plum",
          "cherry plum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ka",
          "name": "Condiments",
          "orig": "ka:Condiments",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ka",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "ka:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tkemali, a cherry plum sauce"
      ],
      "id": "en-ტყემალი-ka-noun-X6~BjbFy",
      "links": [
        [
          "tkemali",
          "tkemali"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʼqʼemali/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʼχʼemali]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ṭq̇imali",
      "word": "ტყიმალი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ṭq̇miali",
      "word": "ტყმიალი — Kiziqi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ingilo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ტყემალი"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian 3-syllable words",
    "Georgian countable nouns",
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Georgian nouns",
    "Georgian terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
    "Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
    "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ka:Condiments",
    "ka:Fruits",
    "ka:Prunus genus plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "blackthorn (Prunus spinosa); Upper Racha",
      "roman": "ɣorṭq̇emala",
      "word": "ღორტყემალა"
    },
    {
      "english": "sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides)",
      "roman": "Guria",
      "word": "ყვავტყემალა"
    },
    {
      "english": "red hawthorn (Crataegus mollis)",
      "roman": "Lechkhumi",
      "word": "ყორტყემალა"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "տղեմալի",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: տղեմալի (tġemali)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: տղեմալի (tġemali)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tkemali",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tkemali",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tkemali"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ткемали",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: ткемали (tkemali)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: ткемали (tkemali)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "3": "*q̇amal-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *q̇amal-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Georgian-Zan *q̇amal-, соntaminated with ტყე (ṭq̇e, “forest”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ṭq̇emali",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლები",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალი",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emali",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლები",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlebi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალნი",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emalni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალმა",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emalma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებმა",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlebma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალთ",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emalt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალთ",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალთაt)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალთაta)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალს",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emals",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალს",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emalsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალსაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალსაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებს",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlebs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებს",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlebsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებსაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებსაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალთ",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emalt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალთ",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალთაt)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალთაta)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლის",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლის",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლისაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლისაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლების",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlebis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლების",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlebisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებისაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებისაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალთ",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emalt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალთ",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალთაt)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალთაta)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლით",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლით",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლითაt)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლითაta)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებით",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlebit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებით",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlebita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებითაt)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებითაta)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლად",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლად",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლადაd)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლადაda)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებად",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlebad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებად",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlebada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებადაd)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებადაda)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალო",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emalo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებო",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlebo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალნო",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emalno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ზე",
      "roman": "-ze, “on”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალზე",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emalze",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებზე",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlebze",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თან",
      "roman": "-tan, “near”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალთან",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emaltan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებთან",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlebtan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ში",
      "roman": "-ši, “in”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალში",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emalši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებში",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlebši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ვით",
      "roman": "-vit, “like”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემალივით",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emalivit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებივით",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlebivit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თვის",
      "roman": "-tvis, “for”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლისთვის",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlistvis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებისთვის",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlebistvis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ებრ",
      "roman": "-ebr, “like”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლისებრ",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlisebr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებისებრ",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlebisebr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-კენ",
      "roman": "-ḳen, “towards”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლისკენ",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlisḳen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებისკენ",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlebisḳen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-გან",
      "roman": "-gan, “from/of”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლისგან",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlisgan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებისგან",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlebisgan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-დან",
      "roman": "-dan, “from/since”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლიდან",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlidan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებიდან",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlebidan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ურთ",
      "roman": "-urt, “together with”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლითურთ",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emliturt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებითურთ",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlebiturt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-მდე",
      "roman": "-mde, “up to”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლამდე",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ტყემლებამდე",
      "roman": "ṭq̇emlebamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ტყემლები"
      },
      "expansion": "ტყემალი • (ṭq̇emali) (plural ტყემლები)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ტყე‧მა‧ლი"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ტყემლ"
      },
      "name": "ka-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kliavi",
      "word": "ქლიავი"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prunus cerasifera, syn. Prunus divaricata: cherry plum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Prunus cerasifera",
          "Prunus cerasifera#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "cherry plum",
          "cherry plum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tkemali, a cherry plum sauce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tkemali",
          "tkemali"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʼqʼemali/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʼχʼemali]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ṭq̇imali",
      "word": "ტყიმალი"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṭq̇miali",
      "word": "ტყმიალი — Kiziqi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ingilo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ტყემალი"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ტყემალი meaning in Georgian (12.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "ტყემალი"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ტყემალი",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "ტყემალი"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ტყემალი",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Georgian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.