"მცხეთა" meaning in Georgian

See მცხეთა in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [mt͡sʰχetʰa] Audio: mtskheta.ogg
Etymology: Subject of dispute. Many Georgian linguists have derived it from მესხი (mesxi) (name of an ancient Kartvelian tribe). However, Guram Bedoshvili associated it with მჴცე (mqce, “old, wise man”). According to Klimov (1964), possibly from Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒ₁ixe- (“fortress”) (whence also Georgian ციხე (cixe) and Mingrelian ჯიხა (ǯixa)). Etymology templates: {{inh|ka|ccs-gzn-pro|*ʒ₁ixe-|gloss=fortress}} Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒ₁ixe- (“fortress”) Head templates: {{ka-proper noun}} მცხეთა • (mcxeta) Inflection templates: {{ka-infl-noun|-}} Forms: mcxeta [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], მცხეთა [nominative, singular], მცხეთამ [ergative, singular], მცხეთას [dative, singular], მცხეთას [dative, singular], მცხეთასაs) [dative, singular], მცხეთასაsa) [dative, singular], მცხეთის [genitive, singular], მცხეთის [genitive, singular], მცხეთისაs) [genitive, singular], მცხეთისაsa) [genitive, singular], მცხეთით [instrumental, singular], მცხეთით [instrumental, singular], მცხეთითაt) [instrumental, singular], მცხეთითაta) [instrumental, singular], მცხეთად [adverbial, singular], მცხეთად [adverbial, singular], მცხეთადაd) [adverbial, singular], მცხეთადაda) [adverbial, singular], მცხეთავ [singular, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ზე [postpositional, with-dative], მცხეთაზე [singular], -თან [postpositional, with-dative], მცხეთასთან [singular], -ში [postpositional, with-dative], მცხეთაში [singular], -ვით [postpositional, with-dative], მცხეთასავით [singular], -თვის [postpositional, with-genitive], მცხეთისთვის [singular], -ებრ [postpositional, with-genitive], მცხეთისებრ [singular], -კენ [postpositional, with-genitive], მცხეთისკენ [singular], -გან [postpositional, with-genitive], მცხეთისგან [singular], -დან [postpositional, with-instrumental], მცხეთიდან [singular], -ურთ [postpositional, with-instrumental], მცხეთითურთ [singular], -მდე [postpositional, with-adverb], მცხეთამდე [singular]
  1. Mtskheta (a city in Georgia) Wikipedia link: ka:მცხეთა Categories (place): Cities in Georgia, Places in Georgia
    Sense id: en-მცხეთა-ka-name-6xCUTyr0 Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian links with redundant wikilinks, Georgian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "3": "*ʒ₁ixe-",
        "gloss": "fortress"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒ₁ixe- (“fortress”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Subject of dispute. Many Georgian linguists have derived it from მესხი (mesxi) (name of an ancient Kartvelian tribe). However, Guram Bedoshvili associated it with მჴცე (mqce, “old, wise man”).\nAccording to Klimov (1964), possibly from Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒ₁ixe- (“fortress”) (whence also Georgian ციხე (cixe) and Mingrelian ჯიხა (ǯixa)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mcxeta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთა",
      "roman": "mcxeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთამ",
      "roman": "mcxetam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთას",
      "roman": "mcxetas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთას",
      "roman": "mcxetasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთასაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთასაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთის",
      "roman": "mcxetis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთის",
      "roman": "mcxetisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთისაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთისაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთით",
      "roman": "mcxetit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთით",
      "roman": "mcxetita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთითაt)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთითაta)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთად",
      "roman": "mcxetad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთად",
      "roman": "mcxetada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთადაd)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთადაda)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთავ",
      "roman": "mcxetav",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ზე",
      "roman": "-ze, “on”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთაზე",
      "roman": "mcxetaze",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თან",
      "roman": "-tan, “near”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთასთან",
      "roman": "mcxetastan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ში",
      "roman": "-ši, “in”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთაში",
      "roman": "mcxetaši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ვით",
      "roman": "-vit, “like”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთასავით",
      "roman": "mcxetasavit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თვის",
      "roman": "-tvis, “for”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთისთვის",
      "roman": "mcxetistvis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ებრ",
      "roman": "-ebr, “like”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთისებრ",
      "roman": "mcxetisebr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-კენ",
      "roman": "-ḳen, “towards”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთისკენ",
      "roman": "mcxetisḳen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-გან",
      "roman": "-gan, “from/of”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთისგან",
      "roman": "mcxetisgan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-დან",
      "roman": "-dan, “from/since”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთიდან",
      "roman": "mcxetidan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ურთ",
      "roman": "-urt, “together with”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთითურთ",
      "roman": "mcxetiturt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-მდე",
      "roman": "-mde, “up to”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთამდე",
      "roman": "mcxetamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "მცხეთა • (mcxeta)",
      "name": "ka-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "მცხე‧თა"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "ka-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ka",
          "name": "Cities in Georgia",
          "orig": "ka:Cities in Georgia",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ka",
          "name": "Places in Georgia",
          "orig": "ka:Places in Georgia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mtskheta (a city in Georgia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-მცხეთა-ka-name-6xCUTyr0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Mtskheta",
          "Mtskheta#English"
        ],
        [
          "Georgia",
          "Georgia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ka:მცხეთა"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mt͡sʰχetʰa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "mtskheta.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Mtskheta.ogg/Mtskheta.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Mtskheta.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "მცხეთა"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "3": "*ʒ₁ixe-",
        "gloss": "fortress"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒ₁ixe- (“fortress”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Subject of dispute. Many Georgian linguists have derived it from მესხი (mesxi) (name of an ancient Kartvelian tribe). However, Guram Bedoshvili associated it with მჴცე (mqce, “old, wise man”).\nAccording to Klimov (1964), possibly from Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒ₁ixe- (“fortress”) (whence also Georgian ციხე (cixe) and Mingrelian ჯიხა (ǯixa)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mcxeta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთა",
      "roman": "mcxeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთამ",
      "roman": "mcxetam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთას",
      "roman": "mcxetas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთას",
      "roman": "mcxetasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთასაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთასაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთის",
      "roman": "mcxetis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთის",
      "roman": "mcxetisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთისაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთისაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთით",
      "roman": "mcxetit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთით",
      "roman": "mcxetita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთითაt)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთითაta)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთად",
      "roman": "mcxetad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთად",
      "roman": "mcxetada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთადაd)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთადაda)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთავ",
      "roman": "mcxetav",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ზე",
      "roman": "-ze, “on”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთაზე",
      "roman": "mcxetaze",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თან",
      "roman": "-tan, “near”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთასთან",
      "roman": "mcxetastan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ში",
      "roman": "-ši, “in”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთაში",
      "roman": "mcxetaši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ვით",
      "roman": "-vit, “like”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთასავით",
      "roman": "mcxetasavit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თვის",
      "roman": "-tvis, “for”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთისთვის",
      "roman": "mcxetistvis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ებრ",
      "roman": "-ebr, “like”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთისებრ",
      "roman": "mcxetisebr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-კენ",
      "roman": "-ḳen, “towards”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთისკენ",
      "roman": "mcxetisḳen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-გან",
      "roman": "-gan, “from/of”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთისგან",
      "roman": "mcxetisgan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-დან",
      "roman": "-dan, “from/since”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთიდან",
      "roman": "mcxetidan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ურთ",
      "roman": "-urt, “together with”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთითურთ",
      "roman": "mcxetiturt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-მდე",
      "roman": "-mde, “up to”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთამდე",
      "roman": "mcxetamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "მცხეთა • (mcxeta)",
      "name": "ka-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "მცხე‧თა"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "ka-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Georgian lemmas",
        "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Georgian proper nouns",
        "Georgian terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
        "Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
        "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ka:Cities in Georgia",
        "ka:Places in Georgia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mtskheta (a city in Georgia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Mtskheta",
          "Mtskheta#English"
        ],
        [
          "Georgia",
          "Georgia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ka:მცხეთა"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mt͡sʰχetʰa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "mtskheta.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Mtskheta.ogg/Mtskheta.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Mtskheta.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "მცხეთა"
}

Download raw JSONL data for მცხეთა meaning in Georgian (6.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "მცხეთა"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "მცხეთა",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "მცხეთა"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "მცხეთა",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Georgian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.