See მელა in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "red fox",
"roman": "c̣ituri mela",
"word": "წითური მელა"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "oge",
"3": "მელი"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian მელი (meli)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"3": "*mal-",
"4": "",
"5": "fox"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *mal- (“fox”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "მალი"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian მალი (mali)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Georgian მელი (meli), the -ა (-a) is a petrified diminutive suffix. Ultimately from Proto-Georgian-Zan *mal- (“fox”). Cognate with Mingrelian მალი (mali).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mela",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "მელები",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "მელა",
"roman": "mela",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელამ",
"roman": "melam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელას",
"roman": "melas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელას",
"roman": "melasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელასაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელასაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელას",
"roman": "melas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელას",
"roman": "melasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელასაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელასაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელათ",
"roman": "melat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელათ",
"roman": "melata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელათაt)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელათაta)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელად",
"roman": "melad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელად",
"roman": "melada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელადაd)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელადაda)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელავ",
"roman": "melav",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ზე",
"roman": "-ze, “on”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"form": "მელაზე",
"roman": "melaze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-თან",
"roman": "-tan, “near”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"form": "მელასთან",
"roman": "melastan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ში",
"roman": "-ši, “in”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"form": "მელაში",
"roman": "melaši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ვით",
"roman": "-vit, “like”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"form": "მელასავით",
"roman": "melasavit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-თვის",
"roman": "-tvis, “for”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "მელასთვის",
"roman": "melastvis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ებრ",
"roman": "-ebr, “like”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "მელასებრ",
"roman": "melasebr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-კენ",
"roman": "-ḳen, “towards”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "მელასკენ",
"roman": "melasḳen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-გან",
"roman": "-gan, “from/of”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "მელასგან",
"roman": "melasgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-დან",
"roman": "-dan, “from/since”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "მელადან",
"roman": "meladan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ურთ",
"roman": "-urt, “together with”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "მელათურთ",
"roman": "melaturt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-მდე",
"roman": "-mde, “up to”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "მელამდე",
"roman": "melamde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "მელა • (mela) (plural მელები)",
"name": "ka-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"მე‧ლა"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "მელა",
"2": "-"
},
"name": "ka-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fox"
],
"id": "en-მელა-ka-noun-d2yzJqsM",
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fox fur"
],
"id": "en-მელა-ka-noun-Zz-aCqzV",
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) fox fur"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 93",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ka",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "ka:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crafty, insinuating person"
],
"id": "en-მელა-ka-noun-nKf-Zq0N",
"links": [
[
"crafty",
"crafty"
],
[
"insinuating",
"insinuating"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, colloquial) crafty, insinuating person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"roman": "cbieri",
"sense": "crafty",
"word": "ცბიერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"roman": "gaiʒvera",
"sense": "crafty",
"word": "გაიძვერა"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"roman": "ṗirmotne",
"sense": "crafty",
"word": "პირმოთნე"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mela/"
},
{
"ipa": "[meɫa]"
},
{
"audio": "Ka-მელა.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Ka-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90.ogg/Ka-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Ka-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "melia",
"word": "მელია"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "meli",
"word": "მელი"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ka:მელა"
],
"word": "მელა"
}
{
"categories": [
"Georgian 2-syllable words",
"Georgian countable nouns",
"Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"Georgian lemmas",
"Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Georgian nouns",
"Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian",
"Georgian terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"Georgian terms inherited from Old Georgian",
"Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ka:Mammals"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "red fox",
"roman": "c̣ituri mela",
"word": "წითური მელა"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "oge",
"3": "მელი"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian მელი (meli)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"3": "*mal-",
"4": "",
"5": "fox"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *mal- (“fox”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "მალი"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian მალი (mali)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Georgian მელი (meli), the -ა (-a) is a petrified diminutive suffix. Ultimately from Proto-Georgian-Zan *mal- (“fox”). Cognate with Mingrelian მალი (mali).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mela",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "მელები",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "მელა",
"roman": "mela",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელამ",
"roman": "melam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელას",
"roman": "melas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელას",
"roman": "melasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელასაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელასაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელას",
"roman": "melas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელას",
"roman": "melasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელასაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელასაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელათ",
"roman": "melat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელათ",
"roman": "melata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელათაt)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელათაta)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელად",
"roman": "melad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელად",
"roman": "melada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელადაd)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელადაda)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელავ",
"roman": "melav",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ზე",
"roman": "-ze, “on”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"form": "მელაზე",
"roman": "melaze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-თან",
"roman": "-tan, “near”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"form": "მელასთან",
"roman": "melastan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ში",
"roman": "-ši, “in”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"form": "მელაში",
"roman": "melaši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ვით",
"roman": "-vit, “like”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"form": "მელასავით",
"roman": "melasavit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-თვის",
"roman": "-tvis, “for”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "მელასთვის",
"roman": "melastvis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ებრ",
"roman": "-ebr, “like”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "მელასებრ",
"roman": "melasebr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-კენ",
"roman": "-ḳen, “towards”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "მელასკენ",
"roman": "melasḳen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-გან",
"roman": "-gan, “from/of”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "მელასგან",
"roman": "melasgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-დან",
"roman": "-dan, “from/since”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "მელადან",
"roman": "meladan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ურთ",
"roman": "-urt, “together with”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "მელათურთ",
"roman": "melaturt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-მდე",
"roman": "-mde, “up to”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "მელამდე",
"roman": "melamde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "მელა • (mela) (plural მელები)",
"name": "ka-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"მე‧ლა"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "მელა",
"2": "-"
},
"name": "ka-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fox"
],
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Georgian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"fox fur"
],
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) fox fur"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Georgian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"crafty, insinuating person"
],
"links": [
[
"crafty",
"crafty"
],
[
"insinuating",
"insinuating"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, colloquial) crafty, insinuating person"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mela/"
},
{
"ipa": "[meɫa]"
},
{
"audio": "Ka-მელა.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Ka-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90.ogg/Ka-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Ka-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cbieri",
"sense": "crafty",
"word": "ცბიერი"
},
{
"roman": "gaiʒvera",
"sense": "crafty",
"word": "გაიძვერა"
},
{
"roman": "ṗirmotne",
"sense": "crafty",
"word": "პირმოთნე"
},
{
"roman": "melia",
"word": "მელია"
},
{
"roman": "meli",
"word": "მელი"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ka:მელა"
],
"word": "მელა"
}
Download raw JSONL data for მელა meaning in Georgian (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"მელა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "მელა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"მელა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "მელა",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Georgian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.