See მელა in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "red fox",
"roman": "c̣ituri mela",
"word": "წითური მელა"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "oge",
"3": "მელი"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian მელი (meli)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"3": "*mal-",
"4": "",
"5": "fox"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *mal- (“fox”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "მალი"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian მალი (mali)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Georgian მელი (meli), the -ა (-a) is a petrified diminutive suffix. Ultimately from Proto-Georgian-Zan *mal- (“fox”). Cognate with Mingrelian მალი (mali).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mela",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "მელები",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "მელა",
"roman": "mela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელამ",
"roman": "melam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელას",
"roman": "melas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელას",
"roman": "melasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელასაs)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელასაsa)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელას",
"roman": "melas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელას",
"roman": "melasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელასაs)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელასაsa)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელათ",
"roman": "melat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელათ",
"roman": "melata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელათაt)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელათაta)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "მელად",
"roman": "melad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელად",
"roman": "melada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელადაd)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელადაda)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"archaic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "მელავ",
"roman": "melav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "მელაზე",
"roman": "melaze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელასთან",
"roman": "melastan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელაში",
"roman": "melaši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელასავით",
"roman": "melasavit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელასთვის",
"roman": "melastvis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელასებრ",
"roman": "melasebr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელასკენ",
"roman": "melasḳen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელასგან",
"roman": "melasgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელასადმი",
"roman": "melasadmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელადან",
"roman": "meladan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელათურთ",
"roman": "melaturt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელამდე",
"roman": "melamde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელია",
"roman": "melia",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "მელი",
"roman": "meli",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "მელა • (mela) (plural მელები)",
"name": "ka-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"მე‧ლა"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "მელა",
"2": "-"
},
"name": "ka-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fox"
],
"id": "en-მელა-ka-noun-d2yzJqsM",
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fox fur"
],
"id": "en-მელა-ka-noun-Zz-aCqzV",
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) fox fur"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 91",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ka",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "ka:Mammals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crafty, insinuating person"
],
"id": "en-მელა-ka-noun-nKf-Zq0N",
"links": [
[
"crafty",
"crafty"
],
[
"insinuating",
"insinuating"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, colloquial) crafty, insinuating person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ცბიერი"
},
{
"word": "გაიძვერა"
},
{
"word": "პირმოთნე"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[meɫa]"
},
{
"audio": "Ka-მელა.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Ka-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90.ogg/Ka-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Ka-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ka:მელა"
],
"word": "მელა"
}
{
"categories": [
"Georgian countable nouns",
"Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"Georgian lemmas",
"Georgian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Georgian nouns",
"Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian",
"Georgian terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"Georgian terms inherited from Old Georgian",
"Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ka:Mammals"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "red fox",
"roman": "c̣ituri mela",
"word": "წითური მელა"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "oge",
"3": "მელი"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian მელი (meli)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"3": "*mal-",
"4": "",
"5": "fox"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *mal- (“fox”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "მალი"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian მალი (mali)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Georgian მელი (meli), the -ა (-a) is a petrified diminutive suffix. Ultimately from Proto-Georgian-Zan *mal- (“fox”). Cognate with Mingrelian მალი (mali).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mela",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "მელები",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "მელა",
"roman": "mela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელამ",
"roman": "melam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელას",
"roman": "melas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელას",
"roman": "melasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელასაs)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელასაsa)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელას",
"roman": "melas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელას",
"roman": "melasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელასაs)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელასაsa)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელათ",
"roman": "melat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელათ",
"roman": "melata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელათაt)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელათაta)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "მელად",
"roman": "melad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელად",
"roman": "melada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელადაd)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელადაda)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"archaic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "მელავ",
"roman": "melav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "მელაზე",
"roman": "melaze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელასთან",
"roman": "melastan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელაში",
"roman": "melaši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელასავით",
"roman": "melasavit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელასთვის",
"roman": "melastvis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელასებრ",
"roman": "melasebr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელასკენ",
"roman": "melasḳen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელასგან",
"roman": "melasgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელასადმი",
"roman": "melasadmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელადან",
"roman": "meladan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელათურთ",
"roman": "melaturt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელამდე",
"roman": "melamde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "მელია",
"roman": "melia",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "მელი",
"roman": "meli",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "მელა • (mela) (plural მელები)",
"name": "ka-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"მე‧ლა"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "მელა",
"2": "-"
},
"name": "ka-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fox"
],
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Georgian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"fox fur"
],
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) fox fur"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Georgian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"crafty, insinuating person"
],
"links": [
[
"crafty",
"crafty"
],
[
"insinuating",
"insinuating"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, colloquial) crafty, insinuating person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ცბიერი"
},
{
"word": "გაიძვერა"
},
{
"word": "პირმოთნე"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[meɫa]"
},
{
"audio": "Ka-მელა.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Ka-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90.ogg/Ka-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Ka-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ka:მელა"
],
"word": "მელა"
}
Download raw JSONL data for მელა meaning in Georgian (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'dative-case postpositions'",
"path": [
"მელა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "მელა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-ზე (-ze, “on”)'",
"path": [
"მელა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "მელა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-თან (-tan, “near”)'",
"path": [
"მელა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "მელა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-ში (-ši, “in”)'",
"path": [
"მელა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "მელა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-ვით (-vit, “like”)'",
"path": [
"მელა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "მელა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-case postpositions'",
"path": [
"მელა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "მელა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-თვის (-tvis, “for”)'",
"path": [
"მელა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "მელა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-ებრ (-ebr, “like”)'",
"path": [
"მელა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "მელა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-კენ (-ḳen, “towards”)'",
"path": [
"მელა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "მელა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-გან (-gan, “from/of”)'",
"path": [
"მელა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "მელა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”)'",
"path": [
"მელა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "მელა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'instrumental-case postpositions'",
"path": [
"მელა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "მელა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-დან (-dan, “from/since”)'",
"path": [
"მელა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "მელა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-ურთ (-urt, “together with”)'",
"path": [
"მელა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "მელა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'adverbial-case postpositions'",
"path": [
"მელა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "მელა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-მდე (-mde, “up to”)'",
"path": [
"მელა"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "მელა",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Georgian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.