See ლუდი in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "os",
"3": "",
"4": "*ӕлут"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian *ӕлут (*ælut)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂elut-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Abaev, borrowed from Ossetian *ӕлут (*ælut) (see ӕлутон (æluton)); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut-. That brewing among Georgians has only been popular among highlanders neighbouring Ossetians, coupled with the fact that beer plays a central part in Alanic life and folklore may be a good indicator of the borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ludi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდი",
"roman": "ludi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდმა",
"roman": "ludma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდს",
"roman": "luds",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდს",
"roman": "ludsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდსაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდსაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდის",
"roman": "ludis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდის",
"roman": "ludisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდისაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდისაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდით",
"roman": "ludit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდით",
"roman": "ludita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდითაt)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდითაta)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდად",
"roman": "ludad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდად",
"roman": "ludada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდადაd)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდადაda)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდო",
"roman": "ludo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ზე",
"roman": "-ze, “on”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდზე",
"roman": "ludze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-თან",
"roman": "-tan, “near”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდთან",
"roman": "ludtan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ში",
"roman": "-ši, “in”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდში",
"roman": "ludši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ვით",
"roman": "-vit, “like”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდივით",
"roman": "ludivit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-თვის",
"roman": "-tvis, “for”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდისთვის",
"roman": "ludistvis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ებრ",
"roman": "-ebr, “like”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდისებრ",
"roman": "ludisebr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-კენ",
"roman": "-ḳen, “towards”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდისკენ",
"roman": "ludisḳen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-გან",
"roman": "-gan, “from/of”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდისგან",
"roman": "ludisgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-დან",
"roman": "-dan, “from/since”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდიდან",
"roman": "ludidan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ურთ",
"roman": "-urt, “together with”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდითურთ",
"roman": "luditurt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-მდე",
"roman": "-mde, “up to”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდამდე",
"roman": "ludamde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ლუდი • (ludi) (uncountable)",
"name": "ka-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ლუ‧დი"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "ka-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beer"
],
"id": "en-ლუდი-ka-noun-HYtM-FTN",
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "aludi",
"word": "ალუდი — Racha"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ludi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫudi]"
}
],
"word": "ლუდი"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "os",
"3": "",
"4": "*ӕлут"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian *ӕлут (*ælut)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂elut-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Abaev, borrowed from Ossetian *ӕлут (*ælut) (see ӕлутон (æluton)); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut-. That brewing among Georgians has only been popular among highlanders neighbouring Ossetians, coupled with the fact that beer plays a central part in Alanic life and folklore may be a good indicator of the borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ludi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდი",
"roman": "ludi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდმა",
"roman": "ludma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდს",
"roman": "luds",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდს",
"roman": "ludsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდსაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდსაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდის",
"roman": "ludis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდის",
"roman": "ludisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდისაs)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდისაsa)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდით",
"roman": "ludit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდით",
"roman": "ludita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდითაt)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდითაta)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდად",
"roman": "ludad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდად",
"roman": "ludada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდადაd)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდადაda)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდო",
"roman": "ludo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ზე",
"roman": "-ze, “on”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდზე",
"roman": "ludze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-თან",
"roman": "-tan, “near”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდთან",
"roman": "ludtan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ში",
"roman": "-ši, “in”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდში",
"roman": "ludši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ვით",
"roman": "-vit, “like”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდივით",
"roman": "ludivit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-თვის",
"roman": "-tvis, “for”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდისთვის",
"roman": "ludistvis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ებრ",
"roman": "-ebr, “like”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდისებრ",
"roman": "ludisebr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-კენ",
"roman": "-ḳen, “towards”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდისკენ",
"roman": "ludisḳen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-გან",
"roman": "-gan, “from/of”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდისგან",
"roman": "ludisgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-დან",
"roman": "-dan, “from/since”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდიდან",
"roman": "ludidan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ურთ",
"roman": "-urt, “together with”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდითურთ",
"roman": "luditurt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-მდე",
"roman": "-mde, “up to”",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "ლუდამდე",
"roman": "ludamde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ლუდი • (ludi) (uncountable)",
"name": "ka-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ლუ‧დი"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "ka-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Georgian 2-syllable words",
"Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"Georgian lemmas",
"Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Georgian nouns",
"Georgian terms borrowed from Ossetian",
"Georgian terms derived from Ossetian",
"Georgian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"Georgian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"beer"
],
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ludi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫudi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "aludi",
"word": "ალუდი — Racha"
}
],
"word": "ლუდი"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ლუდი meaning in Georgian (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ლუდი"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ლუდი",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ლუდი"
],
"section": "Georgian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ლუდი",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Georgian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.