ლუდი in All languages combined

IPA: /ludi/, [ɫudi] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: According to Abaev, borrowed from Ossetian *ӕлут (*ælut) (see ӕлутон (æluton)); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut-. That brewing among Georgians has only been popular among highlanders neighbouring Ossetians, coupled with the fact that beer plays a central part in Alanic life and folklore may be a good indicator of the borrowing. Etymology templates: {{bor|ka|os||*ӕлут}} Ossetian *ӕлут (*ælut), {{m|os|ӕлутон}} ӕлутон (æluton), {{der|ka|ine-pro|*h₂elut-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- Head templates: {{ka-noun|-}} ლუდი • (ludi) (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{ka-infl-noun|-}} Forms: ludi [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ლუდი [nominative, singular], ლუდმა [ergative, singular], ლუდს [dative, singular], ლუდს [dative, singular], ლუდსაs) [dative, singular], ლუდსაsa) [dative, singular], ლუდის [genitive, singular], ლუდის [genitive, singular], ლუდისაs) [genitive, singular], ლუდისაsa) [genitive, singular], ლუდით [instrumental, singular], ლუდით [instrumental, singular], ლუდითაt) [instrumental, singular], ლუდითაta) [instrumental, singular], ლუდად [adverbial, singular], ლუდად [adverbial, singular], ლუდადაd) [adverbial, singular], ლუდადაda) [adverbial, singular], ლუდო [singular, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ზე [postpositional, with-dative], ლუდზე [singular], -თან [postpositional, with-dative], ლუდთან [singular], -ში [postpositional, with-dative], ლუდში [singular], -ვით [postpositional, with-dative], ლუდივით [singular], -თვის [postpositional, with-genitive], ლუდისთვის [singular], -ებრ [postpositional, with-genitive], ლუდისებრ [singular], -კენ [postpositional, with-genitive], ლუდისკენ [singular], -გან [postpositional, with-genitive], ლუდისგან [singular], -დან [postpositional, with-instrumental], ლუდიდან [singular], -ურთ [postpositional, with-instrumental], ლუდითურთ [singular], -მდე [postpositional, with-adverb], ლუდამდე [singular]

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "os",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ӕлут"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian *ӕлут (*ælut)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "ӕлутон"
      },
      "expansion": "ӕлутон (æluton)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂elut-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Abaev, borrowed from Ossetian *ӕлут (*ælut) (see ӕлутон (æluton)); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut-. That brewing among Georgians has only been popular among highlanders neighbouring Ossetians, coupled with the fact that beer plays a central part in Alanic life and folklore may be a good indicator of the borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ludi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდი",
      "roman": "ludi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდმა",
      "roman": "ludma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდს",
      "roman": "luds",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდს",
      "roman": "ludsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდსაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდსაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდის",
      "roman": "ludis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდის",
      "roman": "ludisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდისაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდისაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდით",
      "roman": "ludit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდით",
      "roman": "ludita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდითაt)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდითაta)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდად",
      "roman": "ludad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდად",
      "roman": "ludada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდადაd)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდადაda)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდო",
      "roman": "ludo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ზე",
      "roman": "on - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდზე",
      "roman": "ludze",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თან",
      "roman": "near - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდთან",
      "roman": "ludtan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ში",
      "roman": "in - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდში",
      "roman": "ludši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ვით",
      "roman": "like a - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდივით",
      "roman": "ludivit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თვის",
      "roman": "for - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდისთვის",
      "roman": "ludistvis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ებრ",
      "roman": "like a - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდისებრ",
      "roman": "ludisebr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-კენ",
      "roman": "towards - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდისკენ",
      "roman": "ludisḳen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-გან",
      "roman": "from/of - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდისგან",
      "roman": "ludisgan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-დან",
      "roman": "from / since - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდიდან",
      "roman": "ludidan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ურთ",
      "roman": "together with - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდითურთ",
      "roman": "luditurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-მდე",
      "roman": "up to - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდამდე",
      "roman": "ludamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ლუდი • (ludi) (uncountable)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ლუ‧დი"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "ka-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beer"
      ],
      "id": "en-ლუდი-ka-noun-HYtM-FTN",
      "links": [
        [
          "beer",
          "beer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "aludi",
          "word": "ალუდი — Racha"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ludi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫudi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ლუდი"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "os",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ӕлут"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian *ӕлут (*ælut)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "ӕлутон"
      },
      "expansion": "ӕлутон (æluton)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂elut-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Abaev, borrowed from Ossetian *ӕлут (*ælut) (see ӕлутон (æluton)); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut-. That brewing among Georgians has only been popular among highlanders neighbouring Ossetians, coupled with the fact that beer plays a central part in Alanic life and folklore may be a good indicator of the borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ludi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდი",
      "roman": "ludi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდმა",
      "roman": "ludma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდს",
      "roman": "luds",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდს",
      "roman": "ludsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდსაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდსაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდის",
      "roman": "ludis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდის",
      "roman": "ludisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდისაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდისაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდით",
      "roman": "ludit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდით",
      "roman": "ludita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდითაt)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდითაta)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდად",
      "roman": "ludad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდად",
      "roman": "ludada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდადაd)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდადაda)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდო",
      "roman": "ludo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ზე",
      "roman": "on - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდზე",
      "roman": "ludze",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თან",
      "roman": "near - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდთან",
      "roman": "ludtan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ში",
      "roman": "in - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდში",
      "roman": "ludši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ვით",
      "roman": "like a - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდივით",
      "roman": "ludivit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თვის",
      "roman": "for - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდისთვის",
      "roman": "ludistvis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ებრ",
      "roman": "like a - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდისებრ",
      "roman": "ludisebr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-კენ",
      "roman": "towards - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდისკენ",
      "roman": "ludisḳen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-გან",
      "roman": "from/of - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდისგან",
      "roman": "ludisgan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-დან",
      "roman": "from / since - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდიდან",
      "roman": "ludidan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ურთ",
      "roman": "together with - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდითურთ",
      "roman": "luditurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-მდე",
      "roman": "up to - ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ლუდამდე",
      "roman": "ludamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ლუდი • (ludi) (uncountable)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ლუ‧დი"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "ka-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian 2-syllable words",
        "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Georgian lemmas",
        "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Georgian nouns",
        "Georgian terms borrowed from Ossetian",
        "Georgian terms derived from Ossetian",
        "Georgian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Georgian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beer",
          "beer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ludi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫudi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "aludi",
      "word": "ალუდი — Racha"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ლუდი"
}

"ლუდი" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Georgian]

Alternative forms