"კალკი" meaning in Georgian

See კალკი in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʼalkʼi/
Etymology: Probably borrowed from Russian калька (kalʹka), from French calque. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|ka|ru|калька|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Russian калька (kalʹka), {{bor+|ka|ru|калька|nocap=1}} borrowed from Russian калька (kalʹka), {{der|ka|fr|calque}} French calque Head templates: {{ka-noun|-}} კალკი • (ḳalḳi) (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{ka-infl-noun|-}} Forms: ḳalḳi [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], კალკი [nominative, singular], კალკმა [ergative, singular], კალკს [dative, singular], კალკს [dative, singular], კალკსაs) [dative, singular], კალკსაsa) [dative, singular], კალკის [genitive, singular], კალკის [genitive, singular], კალკისაs) [genitive, singular], კალკისაsa) [genitive, singular], კალკით [instrumental, singular], კალკით [instrumental, singular], კალკითაt) [instrumental, singular], კალკითაta) [instrumental, singular], კალკად [adverbial, singular], კალკად [adverbial, singular], კალკადაd) [adverbial, singular], კალკადაda) [adverbial, singular], კალკო [singular, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ზე [postpositional, with-dative], კალკზე [singular], -თან [postpositional, with-dative], კალკთან [singular], -ში [postpositional, with-dative], კალკში [singular], -ვით [postpositional, with-dative], კალკივით [singular], -თვის [postpositional, with-genitive], კალკისთვის [singular], -ებრ [postpositional, with-genitive], კალკისებრ [singular], -კენ [postpositional, with-genitive], კალკისკენ [singular], -გან [postpositional, with-genitive], კალკისგან [singular], -დან [postpositional, with-instrumental], კალკიდან [singular], -ურთ [postpositional, with-instrumental], კალკითურთ [singular], -მდე [postpositional, with-adverb], კალკამდე [singular]
  1. tracing paper Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-კალკი-ka-noun-uFQXUIVj Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 89 11 Disambiguation of Georgian links with redundant wikilinks: 82 18
  2. (linguistics) calque Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-კალკი-ka-noun-l6o5qZLk Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Download JSON data for კალკი meaning in Georgian (6.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "калька",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Russian калька (kalʹka)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "калька",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Russian калька (kalʹka)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "calque"
      },
      "expansion": "French calque",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Russian калька (kalʹka), from French calque.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḳalḳi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკი",
      "roman": "ḳalḳi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკმა",
      "roman": "ḳalḳma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკს",
      "roman": "ḳalḳs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკს",
      "roman": "ḳalḳsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკსაs)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკსაsa)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკის",
      "roman": "ḳalḳis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკის",
      "roman": "ḳalḳisa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკისაs)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკისაsa)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკით",
      "roman": "ḳalḳit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკით",
      "roman": "ḳalḳita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკითაt)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკითაta)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკად",
      "roman": "ḳalḳad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკად",
      "roman": "ḳalḳada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკადაd)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკადაda)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკო",
      "roman": "ḳalḳo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ზე",
      "roman": "on - ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკზე",
      "roman": "ḳalḳze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თან",
      "roman": "near - ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკთან",
      "roman": "ḳalḳtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ში",
      "roman": "in - ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკში",
      "roman": "ḳalḳši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ვით",
      "roman": "like a - ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკივით",
      "roman": "ḳalḳivit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თვის",
      "roman": "for - ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკისთვის",
      "roman": "ḳalḳistvis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ებრ",
      "roman": "like a - ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკისებრ",
      "roman": "ḳalḳisebr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-კენ",
      "roman": "towards - ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკისკენ",
      "roman": "ḳalḳisḳen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-გან",
      "roman": "from/of - ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკისგან",
      "roman": "ḳalḳisgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-დან",
      "roman": "from / since - ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკიდან",
      "roman": "ḳalḳidan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ურთ",
      "roman": "together with - ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკითურთ",
      "roman": "ḳalḳiturt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-მდე",
      "roman": "up to - ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკამდე",
      "roman": "ḳalḳamde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "კალკი • (ḳalḳi) (uncountable)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "ka-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tracing paper"
      ],
      "id": "en-კალკი-ka-noun-uFQXUIVj",
      "links": [
        [
          "tracing paper",
          "tracing paper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ka",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "ka:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calque"
      ],
      "id": "en-კალკი-ka-noun-l6o5qZLk",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "calque",
          "calque"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) calque"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼalkʼi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "კალკი"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian 2-syllable words",
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Georgian nouns",
    "Georgian terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Georgian terms derived from French",
    "Georgian terms derived from Russian",
    "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Georgian uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "калька",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Russian калька (kalʹka)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "калька",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Russian калька (kalʹka)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "calque"
      },
      "expansion": "French calque",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Russian калька (kalʹka), from French calque.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḳalḳi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკი",
      "roman": "ḳalḳi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკმა",
      "roman": "ḳalḳma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკს",
      "roman": "ḳalḳs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკს",
      "roman": "ḳalḳsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკსაs)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკსაsa)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკის",
      "roman": "ḳalḳis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკის",
      "roman": "ḳalḳisa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკისაs)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკისაsa)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკით",
      "roman": "ḳalḳit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკით",
      "roman": "ḳalḳita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკითაt)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკითაta)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკად",
      "roman": "ḳalḳad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკად",
      "roman": "ḳalḳada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკადაd)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკადაda)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკო",
      "roman": "ḳalḳo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ზე",
      "roman": "on - ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკზე",
      "roman": "ḳalḳze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თან",
      "roman": "near - ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკთან",
      "roman": "ḳalḳtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ში",
      "roman": "in - ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკში",
      "roman": "ḳalḳši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ვით",
      "roman": "like a - ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკივით",
      "roman": "ḳalḳivit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თვის",
      "roman": "for - ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკისთვის",
      "roman": "ḳalḳistvis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ებრ",
      "roman": "like a - ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკისებრ",
      "roman": "ḳalḳisebr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-კენ",
      "roman": "towards - ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკისკენ",
      "roman": "ḳalḳisḳen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-გან",
      "roman": "from/of - ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკისგან",
      "roman": "ḳalḳisgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-დან",
      "roman": "from / since - ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკიდან",
      "roman": "ḳalḳidan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ურთ",
      "roman": "together with - ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკითურთ",
      "roman": "ḳalḳiturt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-მდე",
      "roman": "up to - ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კალკამდე",
      "roman": "ḳalḳamde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "კალკი • (ḳalḳi) (uncountable)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "ka-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tracing paper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tracing paper",
          "tracing paper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ka:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calque"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "calque",
          "calque"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) calque"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼalkʼi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "კალკი"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Georgian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.