"გაცვლა" meaning in Georgian

See გაცვლა in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡat͡svla/, [ɡ̊at͡sʰʷɫa]
Head templates: {{head|ka|verbal noun|pf.|||{{{impf}}}||{{{pf}}}|f2tr=|head=}} გაცვლა • (gacvla) (pf.), {{ka-verbal noun|pf}} გაცვლა • (gacvla) (pf.) Inflection templates: {{ka-infl-noun|noplural}} Forms: gacvla [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], გაცვლა [nominative, singular], გაცვლამ [ergative, singular], გაცვლას [dative, singular], გაცვლას [dative, singular], გაცვლასაs) [dative, singular], გაცვლასაsa) [dative, singular], გაცვლის [genitive, singular], გაცვლის [genitive, singular], გაცვლისაs) [genitive, singular], გაცვლისაsa) [genitive, singular], გაცვლით [instrumental, singular], გაცვლით [instrumental, singular], გაცვლითაt) [instrumental, singular], გაცვლითაta) [instrumental, singular], გაცვლად [adverbial, singular], გაცვლად [adverbial, singular], გაცვლადაd) [adverbial, singular], გაცვლადაda) [adverbial, singular], გაცვლავ [singular, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ზე [postpositional, with-dative], გაცვლაზე [singular], -თან [postpositional, with-dative], გაცვლასთან [singular], -ში [postpositional, with-dative], გაცვლაში [singular], -ვით [postpositional, with-dative], გაცვლასავით [singular], -თვის [postpositional, with-genitive], გაცვლისთვის [singular], -ებრ [postpositional, with-genitive], გაცვლისებრ [singular], -კენ [postpositional, with-genitive], გაცვლისკენ [singular], -გან [postpositional, with-genitive], გაცვლისგან [singular], -დან [postpositional, with-instrumental], გაცვლიდან [singular], -ურთ [postpositional, with-instrumental], გაცვლითურთ [singular], -მდე [postpositional, with-adverb], გაცვლამდე [singular]
  1. verbal noun of გაცვლის (gacvlis) Tags: form-of, noun-from-verb, perfective Form of: გაცვლის (extra: gacvlis)
    Sense id: en-გაცვლა-ka-noun-4dEWzFCa Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian links with redundant wikilinks, Georgian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Georgian links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Georgian terms with redundant script codes: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. verbal noun of გაიცვლება (gaicvleba) Tags: form-of, noun-from-verb, perfective Form of: გაიცვლება (extra: gaicvleba)
    Sense id: en-გაცვლა-ka-noun-DNb4sCvV Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian links with redundant wikilinks, Georgian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Georgian links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Georgian terms with redundant script codes: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gacvla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლა",
      "roman": "gacvla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლამ",
      "roman": "gacvlam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლას",
      "roman": "gacvlas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლას",
      "roman": "gacvlasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლასაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლასაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლის",
      "roman": "gacvlis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლის",
      "roman": "gacvlisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლისაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლისაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლით",
      "roman": "gacvlit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლით",
      "roman": "gacvlita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლითაt)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლითაta)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლად",
      "roman": "gacvlad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლად",
      "roman": "gacvlada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლადაd)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლადაda)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლავ",
      "roman": "gacvlav",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ზე",
      "roman": "-ze, “on”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლაზე",
      "roman": "gacvlaze",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თან",
      "roman": "-tan, “near”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლასთან",
      "roman": "gacvlastan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ში",
      "roman": "-ši, “in”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლაში",
      "roman": "gacvlaši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ვით",
      "roman": "-vit, “like”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლასავით",
      "roman": "gacvlasavit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თვის",
      "roman": "-tvis, “for”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლისთვის",
      "roman": "gacvlistvis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ებრ",
      "roman": "-ebr, “like”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლისებრ",
      "roman": "gacvlisebr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-კენ",
      "roman": "-ḳen, “towards”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლისკენ",
      "roman": "gacvlisḳen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-გან",
      "roman": "-gan, “from/of”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლისგან",
      "roman": "gacvlisgan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-დან",
      "roman": "-dan, “from/since”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლიდან",
      "roman": "gacvlidan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ურთ",
      "roman": "-urt, “together with”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლითურთ",
      "roman": "gacvliturt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-მდე",
      "roman": "-mde, “up to”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლამდე",
      "roman": "gacvlamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "verbal noun",
        "3": "pf.",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{impf}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pf}}}",
        "f2tr": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "გაცვლა • (gacvla) (pf.)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "გაცვლა • (gacvla) (pf.)",
      "name": "ka-verbal noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "გაც‧ვლა"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noplural"
      },
      "name": "ka-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "gacvlis",
          "word": "გაცვლის"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of გაცვლის (gacvlis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-გაცვლა-ka-noun-4dEWzFCa",
      "links": [
        [
          "გაცვლის",
          "გაცვლის#Georgian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "verbal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "gaicvleba",
          "word": "გაიცვლება"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of გაიცვლება (gaicvleba)"
      ],
      "id": "en-გაცვლა-ka-noun-DNb4sCvV",
      "links": [
        [
          "გაიცვლება",
          "გაიცვლება#Georgian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "verbal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡat͡svla/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ̊at͡sʰʷɫa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "გაცვლა"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian 2-syllable words",
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Georgian non-lemma forms",
    "Georgian perfective verbs",
    "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Georgian verbal nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gacvla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლა",
      "roman": "gacvla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლამ",
      "roman": "gacvlam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლას",
      "roman": "gacvlas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლას",
      "roman": "gacvlasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლასაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლასაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლის",
      "roman": "gacvlis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლის",
      "roman": "gacvlisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლისაs)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლისაsa)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლით",
      "roman": "gacvlit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლით",
      "roman": "gacvlita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლითაt)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლითაta)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლად",
      "roman": "gacvlad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლად",
      "roman": "gacvlada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლადაd)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლადაda)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლავ",
      "roman": "gacvlav",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ზე",
      "roman": "-ze, “on”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლაზე",
      "roman": "gacvlaze",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თან",
      "roman": "-tan, “near”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლასთან",
      "roman": "gacvlastan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ში",
      "roman": "-ši, “in”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლაში",
      "roman": "gacvlaši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ვით",
      "roman": "-vit, “like”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლასავით",
      "roman": "gacvlasavit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-თვის",
      "roman": "-tvis, “for”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლისთვის",
      "roman": "gacvlistvis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ებრ",
      "roman": "-ebr, “like”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლისებრ",
      "roman": "gacvlisebr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-კენ",
      "roman": "-ḳen, “towards”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლისკენ",
      "roman": "gacvlisḳen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-გან",
      "roman": "-gan, “from/of”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლისგან",
      "roman": "gacvlisgan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-დან",
      "roman": "-dan, “from/since”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლიდან",
      "roman": "gacvlidan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ურთ",
      "roman": "-urt, “together with”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლითურთ",
      "roman": "gacvliturt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-მდე",
      "roman": "-mde, “up to”",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "postpositional",
        "with-adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "გაცვლამდე",
      "roman": "gacvlamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "verbal noun",
        "3": "pf.",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{impf}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pf}}}",
        "f2tr": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "გაცვლა • (gacvla) (pf.)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "გაცვლა • (gacvla) (pf.)",
      "name": "ka-verbal noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "გაც‧ვლა"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noplural"
      },
      "name": "ka-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "gacvlis",
          "word": "გაცვლის"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of გაცვლის (gacvlis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "გაცვლის",
          "გაცვლის#Georgian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "verbal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "gaicvleba",
          "word": "გაიცვლება"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of გაიცვლება (gaicvleba)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "გაიცვლება",
          "გაიცვლება#Georgian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "verbal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡat͡svla/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ̊at͡sʰʷɫa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "გაცვლა"
}

Download raw JSONL data for გაცვლა meaning in Georgian (6.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "გაცვლა"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "verbal noun",
  "title": "გაცვლა",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "გაცვლა"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "verbal noun",
  "title": "გაცვლა",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Georgian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.