"penal" meaning in Galician

See penal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /peˈnal/ Forms: penais [plural]
Etymology: From Late Latin poenalis (“penal”). Etymology templates: {{bor|gl|LL.|poenalis|t=penal}} Late Latin poenalis (“penal”) Head templates: {{gl-adj}} penal m or f (plural penais)
  1. penal (of or relating to punishment) Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-penal-gl-adj-Zt84Uq5f
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /peˈnal/ Forms: penais [plural]
Etymology: 14th century. From pena (“stone”) + -al. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gl|pena|al|t1=stone}} pena (“stone”) + -al Head templates: {{gl-noun|m}} penal m (plural penais)
  1. shorter, lateral wall of a house Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-penal-gl-noun-eshMV1j0
  2. supporting wall Tags: masculine Synonyms: parede mestra
    Sense id: en-penal-gl-noun-C~el0xc7
  3. each one of the slabs which tops a wall to protect it from the rain Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-penal-gl-noun-TzpJmje9 Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Galician terms suffixed with -al Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 3 5 9 76 5 3 Disambiguation of Galician terms suffixed with -al: 11 25 55 8
  4. eaves Tags: masculine Synonyms: beirado, beiril, sobrepena, sopena, topete
    Sense id: en-penal-gl-noun-q3nkM2O5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /peˈnal/ Forms: penais [plural]
Etymology: From Late Latin poenalis (“penal”). Etymology templates: {{bor|gl|LL.|poenalis|t=penal}} Late Latin poenalis (“penal”) Head templates: {{gl-noun|m}} penal m (plural penais)
  1. prison Tags: masculine Synonyms: cadea, cárcere, trenla
    Sense id: en-penal-gl-noun-TVkbdrcX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for penal meaning in Galician (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "pena",
        "3": "al",
        "t1": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "pena (“stone”) + -al",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "14th century. From pena (“stone”) + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "penal m (plural penais)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[We shall build]] a boundary, made of good wall, from the extreme of the lateral wall of that house … till a cross (+) that we have signalled and done as mark and division in the wall of the garden that belongs to you, the aforementioned lawyer, and to your brothers",
          "ref": "1429, M. Lucas Alvarez & M. J. Justo Martín (eds.), Fontes documentais da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Pergameos da serie Bens do Arquivo Histórico Universitario (Anos 1237-1537). Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 307",
          "text": "huna estrema de boa parede des lo canto mays de baixo do penal da dita casa … asta huna crus (+) que asignalamos e fezemos por marqua e deuision enna parede da orta de vos o dito liçençiado e vosos yrmâôs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shorter, lateral wall of a house"
      ],
      "id": "en-penal-gl-noun-eshMV1j0",
      "links": [
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "supporting wall"
      ],
      "id": "en-penal-gl-noun-C~el0xc7",
      "links": [
        [
          "supporting",
          "supporting"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "parede mestra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 9 76 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 25 55 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician terms suffixed with -al",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "each one of the slabs which tops a wall to protect it from the rain"
      ],
      "id": "en-penal-gl-noun-TzpJmje9",
      "links": [
        [
          "slab",
          "slab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eaves"
      ],
      "id": "en-penal-gl-noun-q3nkM2O5",
      "links": [
        [
          "eaves",
          "eaves"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "beirado"
        },
        {
          "word": "beiril"
        },
        {
          "word": "sobrepena"
        },
        {
          "word": "sopena"
        },
        {
          "word": "topete"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈnal/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penal"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "poenalis",
        "t": "penal"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin poenalis (“penal”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin poenalis (“penal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "penal m or f (plural penais)",
      "name": "gl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "penal (of or relating to punishment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-penal-gl-adj-Zt84Uq5f",
      "links": [
        [
          "penal",
          "penal#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈnal/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penal"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "poenalis",
        "t": "penal"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin poenalis (“penal”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin poenalis (“penal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "penal m (plural penais)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prison"
      ],
      "id": "en-penal-gl-noun-TVkbdrcX",
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cadea"
        },
        {
          "word": "cárcere"
        },
        {
          "word": "trenla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈnal/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Galician adjectives",
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician masculine nouns",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Galician terms suffixed with -al",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "pena",
        "3": "al",
        "t1": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "pena (“stone”) + -al",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "14th century. From pena (“stone”) + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "penal m (plural penais)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[We shall build]] a boundary, made of good wall, from the extreme of the lateral wall of that house … till a cross (+) that we have signalled and done as mark and division in the wall of the garden that belongs to you, the aforementioned lawyer, and to your brothers",
          "ref": "1429, M. Lucas Alvarez & M. J. Justo Martín (eds.), Fontes documentais da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Pergameos da serie Bens do Arquivo Histórico Universitario (Anos 1237-1537). Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 307",
          "text": "huna estrema de boa parede des lo canto mays de baixo do penal da dita casa … asta huna crus (+) que asignalamos e fezemos por marqua e deuision enna parede da orta de vos o dito liçençiado e vosos yrmâôs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shorter, lateral wall of a house"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "supporting wall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "supporting",
          "supporting"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "parede mestra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "each one of the slabs which tops a wall to protect it from the rain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slab",
          "slab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eaves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eaves",
          "eaves"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "beirado"
        },
        {
          "word": "beiril"
        },
        {
          "word": "sobrepena"
        },
        {
          "word": "sopena"
        },
        {
          "word": "topete"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈnal/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician adjectives",
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician masculine nouns",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "poenalis",
        "t": "penal"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin poenalis (“penal”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin poenalis (“penal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "penal m or f (plural penais)",
      "name": "gl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "penal (of or relating to punishment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penal",
          "penal#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈnal/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician adjectives",
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician masculine nouns",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "poenalis",
        "t": "penal"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin poenalis (“penal”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin poenalis (“penal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "penal m (plural penais)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cadea"
        },
        {
          "word": "cárcere"
        },
        {
          "word": "trenla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈnal/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penal"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Galician dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.